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1、热点12 短文填空【命题趋势】短文填空中的自由填空一般在一篇200250字左右的短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。【满分技巧】 1、从语法方面考虑短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。2、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑如
2、上所说，陕西省的短文填空以词组和短语为主，而词组和短语必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配。3、从上下文的结构方面考虑有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什样的单词或短语。【热点话题】 励志类，故事类，文化风俗，健康，科技【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 南通市）话题：励志难度：建议用时：6分请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic
3、devices(人造装置) who t_1_ on a desert race challenge has become popular. The seven disabled people j_2_in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and o_3_had two legs amputated. Cheng Baojun, a man from Luo
4、he, Central Chinas Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i_4_ he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h_5_. ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, a
5、nd on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers. “My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s _6_ it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting t_7_, they rested on the third day an
6、d walked on the fourth. Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p_8_ through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d _9_. They are g
7、ood e _10_for everyone to learn from. Its up to you how far you go. If you dont try, you will never know.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一段关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的视频已经很流行了。告诉我们有志者事竟成。1. took 句意：一个关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的短片已经很流行了。短语take on a desert race challenge参加挑战沙漠竞赛。这里是一般过去时态，take的过去式是took。根据句意，故填took。2. joined 句意：7名残疾人参
8、加了5月11日至14日在敦煌举行的108公里沙漠竞赛。jion in参加。这里是一般过去时态，joined，根据题意，故填joined。3. others 句意：七名患者中有六名一条腿被截肢，其他人则两条被截肢。Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)可知下文是其他的。根据句意，故填others。4. imagined 句意：来自中国中部河南省洛河市的双重截肢者程宝军（音）说，他从来没有想过自己能参加沙漠赛跑。这里是一般过去时态，imagine的意思是“想象”，imagine的过去式imagined。根据题意，故填imagined。5. hard 句
9、意：程说：“说起来容易，走起来难。”根据上文It is easy to say hard可知下文是是难的。根据句意，故填hard。6. since 句意：我们在途中还遇到了一场很大的沙尘暴。但由于这是一个挑战，我们不能放弃。根据下文it was a challenge, we could not give up可知这里是表示原因，用since。根据句意，故填since。7. tired 句意：他们累了，第三天休息，第四天走。Tired的意思是“累人的”，根据句意，故填tired。8. pass 句意：组长孙乃成说，他们必须通过戈壁沙漠的人烟稀少的区域。根据下文through depulatio
10、n (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert.可知这里是通过的意思。have to do sth.表示不得不做某事；pass意思是“通过”，根据句意，故填pass。9. dream 句意：他还补充说，团队成员挑战自己，实现了自己的梦想。这里是说实现梦想。短语realize ones dream表示实现某人的梦想。根据句意，故填dream。10. examples 句意：他们是每个人学习的好榜样。主语是They，这里表语用复数，examples的意思是“榜样”，根据句意，故填examples。B（2019 泰安市）话题：故事难度：建议用时：6分根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语
11、的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）he, kill, scared, silly, lie, courage, hear, against, fight, strongOne sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were _1_ under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they _2_ some sounds of dogs barking. The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and _3_. H
12、e said to the young deer, Be quick! Its time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce(凶猛的) and they will _4_ us. The young deer laughed and said, Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and _5_than them. We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with th
13、em bravely. The old deer admired the _6_of the young deer, but he did not believe the young. Wed better run away now. said the old deer. The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight_7_ the dogs. As the dogs ran to _8_ , he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside, But he didnt w
14、in the _9_ because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end. The young deer lost his life because he didnt know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson from the story. Dont be like the _10_ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness.【答案与
15、解析】【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个老鹿和一个年轻的鹿在树下躺着，突然他们听到狗叫声。老鹿建议找个地方躲起来，而年轻的鹿认为自己很强大，可以和狗打一架。但是打架时鹿失败了，因为他们是一群狗。通过这个故事告诉我们一个道理：我们要知道我们的优势和劣势。1. lying 句意“一个阳光明媚的下午，一只年轻的鹿和一只老鹿躺在树林的树下”。根据The old deer stood up quickly“这个老鹿迅速地站起来”可知，他们是“躺在树下”。且根据空前were可知，用过去进行时，故填lying。2. heard 句意“突然他们听到远处有一些狗的叫声”。根据some sounds of dogs barking“一些狗的叫声”可知，表示“听到”。hear听到。且根据文章可知，用一般过去时，故填heard。3. scared 句意“他感到很害怕”。根据空前nervous and可知，空处用形容词。根据Be quick! Its time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce(凶猛的) and they will _4_ us“快点！是时候找个地
