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1、 A级必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.Whenitcomestosoftware_(develop),wehavedifficultyapplyingthoseconcepts.2.Heboughthiswifeapresentwiththe_(remain)money.3.Shemustcarry_herlatefatherswishes.4.Imafraidsomethinghavebeen_(primitive)programmed.5.Bytheendoflasttermwe_(finish)thebook.6.Hedeclined_(go)tothepartywithher.7.Ex
2、amresultsmayserve_anindexoftheteacherseffectiveness.8.Australiaishome_manyuniquespeciesofplantsandanimals.developmentremainingoutprimitivelyhadfinishedtogoasto .选词填空 upto;carryout;betoblamefor;bycontrast;inparticular;benativeto;beharmfulto;becharacteristicof;indecline;behometo1.Themaidenhairtree(银杏树
3、)_Chinaandwidelyplantedforvarioususesintraditionalmedicineandasasourceoffood.2.Windmills_theislandlandscape,whichmakeitdifferentfromotherplaces.3.Nowadayssometraditionalfestivalsare_intheethnicgroup.4.Heclaimssomeofthetelevisionadvertisements_children.5.Itistheythatshould_theirstupidmistake,whichwas
4、adisgracetotheirteam.isnativetoarecharacteristicofindeclineareharmfultobetoblamefor upto;carryout;betoblamefor;bycontrast;inparticular;benativeto;beharmfulto;becharacteristicof;indecline;behometo6.Thepolicehaventreallydoneanything_aboutthecybercrime.7._,wearebetteroffthanweusedtobe.8.Haveyoueverhear
5、dofthetreesthat_animalsbothonthelandandinthesea?9._2,000employeeslosttheirworkovernight.10.IfIwereyou,Idrefuse_hisorderbecauseitwouldcauseustofallbehind.inparticularBycontrastarehometoUptotocarryout .单句写作1.到他们到达电影院时,票已经售光了。(过去完成时)Bythetimetheyarrivedatthecinema,thetickets_.2.法官把事故的责任归咎于汽车司机。(blame)T
6、hejudge_theaccidentonthedriverofthecar.3.这项新方针是否能付诸实践,还将拭目以待。(remain)_thenewpolicycanbeputintopractice.hadbeensoldoutlaidtheblameforItremainstobeseenwhether 4.这些化学物质可能对人畜产生危害。(harmful)Suchchemicalsislikelyto_humansandanimals.5.到目前为止还没有其他行星上存在生命的证据。(evidence)Sofarthere_thereislifeonotherplanets.behar
7、mfultohasbeennoevidencethat .用所给词的正确形式填空Istillrememberlastwinter,whenI1._(wake)upinthemorning,it2._(stop)snowing.Lookingoutsideofthewindow,theshinywhitesnowonourlawn3._(clean)bymyfather.IclosedthebookthatI4._(borrow)fromourlocallibraryandwentdownstairsforbreakfast.Thenmylittlebrothercametotellmethat
8、he5._(finish)allhishomeworkandhe6._(have)averynicedreamthenightbefore.Duringthebreakfast,oneofmybestfriendscametovisitmyfamily.She7._(go)toAustralialastyear.Beforethatshe8._(prepare)fortheexaminationofUniversityofSydneyforhalfayear.Duringherstudy,she9._(learn)thecultureand10._(profession)knowledgein
9、herfield.wokehadstoppedhadbeencleanedhadborrowedhadfinishedhadwenthadpreparedhadlearnedprofessional B级能力素养提升练.阅读理解(2023贵州黔东南高一下阶段检测)EarthDayisApril22.Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldobservethedaybyhelpingtocarefortheenvironment.Theycarryoutallkindsofactivitiesinanefforttobettertheplanetshealth.Onewayt
10、osupportthisgoalistogrowplantsnativetoyourarea.Thishelpswildlifelikebirdsandinsectsthatevolvedalongsidenativeplants.Formanyoftheseanimals,plantpollen(花粉)istheirfood.Nativepollinatorsoftencannotrecognizenon-nativeplantsasfood.Thismeanstheydonotcollectthepollenorspreadplantsseeds.Plantingnon-nativespe
11、ciescreatesso-called“fooddeserts”forpollinatorsincludingbees,birds,bats,butterfliesandmore.DougTaamyisaprofessorofentomologyattheUniversityofDelaware.Entomologyisthestudyofinsects.Hefoundthatnon-nativeplantspeciescanharmthenaturalfoodchain,whichcanleadtoacollapseoftheenvironment.“Plantchoicematters,
12、”hesaid.“Theplantswechoosetolandscapeourpropertiesshouldbedeterminedbyhowmuchlifecanlivethere.”Humansdependstronglyoninsects.Withoutthem,wewouldhavenofloweringplants,whichwouldharmthefoodwebthatsupportsimportantanimals.Birds,forexample,dependonplantsforfoodandspreadtheirseedswhilekeepingthepopulatio
13、nsofharmfulinsectsdown.Insectssupportplantsthatprovideoxygen,cleanourwater,capturecarbonandaddnutrientstothesoil.Thatbuildstopsoilandpreventsflooding.Withoutinsects,thebiospherethelivingpartsoftheEarthwouldrotbecauseofthelossofinsectdecomposers.Humanssimplycouldnotsurvivethat,Tallamysaid.Inadditiont
14、oprovidingfoodandhabitatforinsectsandotherwildlife,nativeplantsareabletogroweasilyanddonotrequiremuchcare.Thatmeanslesswateringandlessfertilizing.Thesituationisawin-winforgardenersandpollinators.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么种植本地植物有助于改善地球的健康状况,保护环境。1.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aroun
15、dtheglobe.B.Technologyreport.C.Thesecretofnature.D.Healthylifestyle.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了为什么种植本地植物有助于改善地球的健康状况,保护环境,是环境保护类文章,可能出自网站的“大自然的秘密”部分。故选C项。2.Whyshouldweavoidplantingnon-nativespecies?A.Theyattractmoreinsects.B.Theyturnsoilintodesert.C.Theydoharmtonativeplants.D.Theybreakthebalanceofnature.细节
16、理解题。由第二段中的“Plantingnon-nativespeciescreatesso-calledfooddesertsforpollinatorsincludingbees,birds,bats,butterfliesandmore.”和第三段中的“Hefoundthatnon-nativeplantspeciescanharmthenaturalfoodchain,whichcanleadtoacollapseoftheenvironment.”可知,非本土植物物种会损害自然食物链,打破自然的平衡,所以要避免种植非本土植物物种。故选D项。3.Inwhichaspectarenativeplantssuperiortonon-nativeplants?A.Theyneedlesscare.B.Theyproducemoreoxygen.C.Theyaddmorenutrientstothesoil.D.Theypreventfloodingmoreeffectively.细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Inadditiontoprovidingfoodandhabitatforin
