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1、Part 1Part 2目录索引Part1Languagepoints基础落实基础落实必备知识全过关必备知识全过关重点单词必记写作词汇1._n.毯子,毛毯2._n.比赛,竞赛识记阅读词汇1.beavern._2.cucumbern._串记拓展词汇1.worthwhileadj.重要的,值得做的_adj.值得的_adj.值得尊敬的,值得赞赏的2.enthusiasticadj.热心的,热衷的_n.热心,热情_n.爱好者,热衷者3.upsetadj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的v.使心烦意乱,使苦恼_adj.令人心烦意乱的4.electv.选举,推选_n.选举,推选_n.有选举权的人,选民blanketco
2、ntest河狸,海狸黄瓜worthworthyenthusiasmenthusiastupsettingelectionelector【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】动词后接-ed和-ing变成形容词;-ed形式的形容词表示“人感到的”;-ing形式的形容词表示“令人的”。如frightenfrightenedfrightening;exciteexcitedexciting;disappointdisappointeddisappointing;upsetupsetupsetting等。通常,-ed形式的形容词修饰人,-ing形式的形容词修饰物。重点短语1._实现某人的目标2._目标是3._挑战
3、自我4._起初,首先5._放弃6._由组成7.livelifetothefull_8.lookonthebrightside_9.haveapositiveeffecton_peteagainst_achieveonesgoalaimatchallengeoneselfatfirstgiveupbemadeupof充实地生活对事物抱乐观态度对有积极的影响与竞争要点探究要点探究能力素养全提升能力素养全提升基础词汇语境记忆enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的【佳句背诵佳句背诵】Hedoesntknowmuchaboutthissubject,buthesveryenthusiastic
4、.人物介绍他对这事所知不多,但他非常热心。高频词汇讲练互动1.worthwhile adj.重要的,值得做的(1)Itsworthwhile+todo/doing做某事是值得的(2)worthadj.有价值;值钱beworth+钱(表示价值的数量词)值多少钱be(well)worthdoing值得做(3)worthyadj.值得的beworthyofsth/ofbeingdone/tobedone【佳句背诵佳句背诵】Itisnotworthwhiletoargue/arguingwithhimaboutsuchalittlething.观点看法这点儿小事,不值得跟他计较。【即学即练即学即练】单
5、句语法填空/一句多译Thisarticleiswellworth_(read),butitisnotworthyof_(translate).Idoubtwhetheritsworthwhile_(study)abroadforsomeChinesestudents.那部电影很值得看。Thefilm_.(worth)Thefilm_.(worthy)_thefilm.(worthwhile)【名师点睛名师点睛】worth一般只作表语,可用程度词well修饰,beworthdoing主动形式表示被动意义;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。readingbeingtrans
6、latedtostudyiswellworthseeingiswellworthyofbeingseenIe across 遇到;无意中发现;被理解comeabout发生comearound拜访,探访comeout出版,发行comeupwith提出cometo共计;达到,归结于;恢复知觉【佳句背诵佳句背诵】IcameacrossthisbookinanoldbookstoreinLondon.事件介绍我在伦敦一家旧书店里偶然发现了这本书。【即学即练即学即练】单句语法填空/一词多义Dontworry,hewillcome_himselfwiththeassistanceofthedoctor.C
7、anyouexplainhowitcame_thatyouwereanhourlate?Havingdiscussedtheproblemallafternoon,theyfinallycameup_asolutiontoit.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreallycomeacross._Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer._toaboutwith被理解,被弄懂(偶然)发现,碰见3.upset adj.不安的,不快的v.使烦恼,使心烦意乱(1)beupsetaboutsth为某事感到不安beupse
8、tthat.为感到不安(2)Itupset(s)sbthat.使人心烦的是(it作形式主语)Itupset(s)sbtodosth做某事使某人心烦(it作形式主语)Whatupsetssbis.让某人心烦的是【佳句背诵佳句背诵】Itupsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.人物描写让他不高兴的是,谁也没把这件事告诉他。【即学即练即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译Shesveryupset_youcantattendherweddingceremony.Shesbeenverydepressedandupset_thiswholesituation
9、.Itupsetsme_(think)ofherallaloneinthatbighouse.你没有给他回信,他感到很不安。_youdidntreplytohisletter.(upsetadj.)_youdidntreplytohisletter.(upsetv.)_youdidntreplytohisletter.(upsetv.)thatabouttothinkHewasveryupsetthatItupsethimthatWhatupsethimwasthatPart2Grammar语法冲关语法冲关语言规则全理清语言规则全理清动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语情景导入Weregrett
10、oinformyouthatyoufailedtopassthedrivinglicense.Sowesuggestyoupractisingdrivingmore,andcontinuetobelieve/believinginyourself.Wehopeyouwillsucceedinpassingyourdrivinglicenseassoonaspossible.【语法感悟】以上黑体词均为_作_。有些及物动词后只接_,有些及物动词后只接_,而有些及物动词后既可接_又可接_。非谓语动词宾语动词-ing形式动词不定式动词-ing形式动词不定式语法精讲一、动词-ing形式作宾语1.常见的只
11、能接动词-ing形式不能接不定式作宾语的动词(1)表示“建议”“完成”“推迟”和“想象”:suggest,finish,postpone,delay,imagine(2)表示“需要”“承认”“介意”和“原谅”:require,admit,mind,pardon,excuse(3)表示“避免”“冒险”“练”“逃”和“错过”:avoid,risk,practise,escape,miss(4)表示“允许”“考虑”“理解”“喜欢”和“欣赏”:allow,permit,consider,understand,enjoy,appreciateIdontlikewatchingtelevisionbutI
12、enjoylisteningtotheradio.我不喜欢看电视,但是喜欢听收音机。Hetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.他试图对我的问题避而不答。2.以介词结尾的动词短语后要用动词-ing形式insiston,keepon,getusedto,seeto,payattentionto,taketo,giveup,aimat,believein,beengagedin,carefor,accuse.of,putoff,prevent.from,thank.for,devote.to,dependon,setabout,befondof,betiredof,suc
13、ceedin,bekeenon,worryabout,apologizefor,feellike,dreamof,leadto等Heinsistedonapproachingtheprobleminhisownway.他坚持要按照自己的方法处理这个问题。Itsquitehottoday.Doyoufeellikeeatingice-cream?今天天很热。你想吃冰激凌吗?【名师点睛名师点睛】动词-ing形式的复合结构作宾语(1)形容词性物主代词+动词-ing形式(2)人称代词宾格+动词-ing形式(3)名词所有格+动词-ing形式(4)名词+动词-ing形式Wouldyoumindmy/meu
14、singyourcellphone?你介意我用你的手机吗?Iknewnothingaboutthewindowbeingopen.我一点儿也不知道窗户开着。针对训练1.(2022全国乙卷改编)Manufacturerscuttheirsugarlevelsofsoftdrinkssotheycanavoid_(pay)thetax.2.Ipractised_(sing)inthebedroomeverydaytoremainatmybestandbecompetitiveforroles.3.(2021全国卷改编)Employers,educatorsandothersareintereste
15、din_(promote)socialwell-being.4.Focuson_(spend)timethatforyouisfunandproductive.5.(2022全国乙卷)Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoy_(play)gamesofhideandseek.payingsingingpromotingspendingplaying二、不定式作宾语1.只能以不定式作宾语,而不能以动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有:“希望”干wish,hope,expect,long,desire早“打算”plan,mean,prepare,attempt,intend“同意
16、”“否”agree,consent,refuse,decline“寻”“问”看seek,ask,beg“选”“定”了choose,decide,determine,promise“尽”“自愿”manage,volunteer,tend“称”“失败”claim,fail“敢”“假装”dare,pretendThedriverfailedtoseeanothercarintime.司机没有及时看到另一辆车。2.可用于“动词+it+形容词/名词+todosth”结构中的动词有feel,find,make,think,believe,consider等。TheyallfeelitveryhardtolearnEnglish.他们都认为学英语很难。3.有些介词后也可以接不定式作宾语,如but,about,except等。Thisgirlhadnochoicebuttowait.这个女孩除了等待别无选择。针对训练1.Ifyoudesire_(challenge)yourself,thereisnothingtodowithothersthoughts.2.Drivenbyheaven-knows-
