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1、 A级必备知识基础练.单句填空1.InthesouthernUnitedStates,piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldfor(prosperous)intheNewYear.2.She(shun)publicitysincesheretiredfromacting.3.Hedeterminednottoback;afterall,thereweresomanypeopleinsupportofhim.4.Patienceisoneof(important)attributesinateacher.prosperityhasshunneddownthe
2、mostimportant 5.MrMeakerwasawardedthepatentthecreationoftheelevatordoorsystemin1874.6.Hededicatedhislifefreeingtheworldfromfamineanddisease.7.Hedidntturnupattheparty.Itwassillyofustokeepon(wait)forhim.fortowaiting .单句写作1.在我看来,没有什么比打排球更好的了,打排球有助于我们学会与他人合作。AsfarasImconcerned,thereisnothingbetterthanpl
3、ayingvolleyball,which_.2.她眼中含着眼泪向她的父母说了声再见。Shesaidgood-byetoherparents_.contributestoourcooperatingwithotherswithtearsinhereyes 3.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所生活的时代。Galileosideaswerewellinadvanceoftheage_.4.问题是明天我们是否去郊游。Thequestionis_.5.简再也不是十年前的那个样子了。Janeisnolonger_.inwhichhelivedwhetherwewillgoforanoutingtomorrow
4、whatshewastenyearsago .阅读短文,并用适当的连接词补全短文Idontknow1.youhavenoticedthatsomestudentsdontwanttowalktoschool.2.canbeseeneverydayisthattheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Butnowadays,3.weshouldrealizeis4.theairisseriouslypolluted.Doyouknow5.wecandoaboutit?Ithink6.importantthatweshouldtakeactionrightnow.HereIhav
5、easuggestionthatwe7.(ride)onourbikestoschool!8.wecandoitwillnotonlyhavesignificantbenefitsforourhealth,butalsohelpimproveourenvironment.9.wewillhaveabetterenvironmentdependson10.wecandoforourselvesandfornature.whether/ifWhatwhatthatwhatit(should)rideHowWhetherwhat B级能力素养提升练.七选五HowtobecomeascientistB
6、ecurious.Scientistschoosetobecomescientistsbecausetheyarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthemandhowthethingsinitwork.Thiscuriosityleadsthemtoinvestigatethehowandwhybehindwhattheysee.Bepatientinclimbingthecareerladder.1Thereareveryfewcareersthattakelongerthanthisone.Evenwhenyouredoingwithyoureducation,yous
7、tillhavetogetresearchunderyourbelt.Ifyoureaninstant-gratification(即时满足)typeofperson,thismaynotbetherightcareerforyou.Behard-workingandpersevere(持之以恒).ItsbeensaidthatjobsinsciencearethelowestpaidintheUS.Whatthisisgettingatisthatbecauseofthelongpathtosuccess,forawhileyouwontbelivinglavishly(丰富地).2Have
8、theneedtoalwayskeeplearning.3Whetheritsreadingpeer-reviewedjournals,attendingseminars,orworkingtowardsgettingyourselfpublished,youllalwaysbelearning.4Inthoseyearsofwaitingforresults,youneedtoconstantlybelookingforthesmallestchangesinwhatyouexpecttosee.Youreyeneedstobefocusedandreadyatalltimes.Thinkd
9、ifferently.ThinkbacktoNewtonsapplefallingonhisheadorArchimedesjumpingintohistubanddisplacingwater.Mostpeoplewouldthinknothingoftheseevents,butthesemensawsomethingelse,somethingnooneelsewasseeingatthetime.5A.Observationskillsarealsonecessary.B.Becomingascientisttakesalongtime.C.Thingsaregoingtobetoug
10、hforawhile.D.Thenyoureprobablymadeoftherightstuff.E.Asthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”F.Actuallywhateveryscientistdoesisseekoutknowledge.G.Tomakeprogressinhumanknowledge,youhavetothinkdifferently.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从五个方面介绍了如何成为一名科学家,包括要好奇、有耐心、持之以恒、观察和从不同角度思考。1.B根据空处后“Thereareveryfewcare
11、ersthattakelongerthanthisone.”可知,B项“Becomingascientisttakesalongtime.”与longer呼应,且符合上下文逻辑。故选B项。2.C根据空处上句“Whatthisisgettingatisthatbecauseofthelongpathtosuccess,forawhileyouwontbelivinglavishly.”可知,C项“Thingsaregoingtobetoughforawhile.”是对上句的进一步解释和描述。故选C项。3.F根据空处下一句“Whetheritsreadingpeer-reviewedjournal
12、s,attendingseminars,orworkingtowardsgettingyourselfpublished,youllalwaysbelearning.”可知,科学家无时无刻在学习,也就是寻求知识,也是对F项“Actuallywhateveryscientistdoesisseekoutknowledge.”的进一步解释。故选F项。4.A根据空处下一句“Inthoseyearsofwaitingforresults,youneedtoconstantlybelookingforthesmallestchangesinwhatyouexpecttosee.Youreyeneedst
13、obefocusedandreadyatalltimes.”可知,A选项“Observationskillsarealsonecessary.”为本段的主要内容。故选A项。5.G根据最后一段小标题“Thinkdifferently.”可知,本段主要是介绍成为科学家的条件之一,那就是从不同角度思考问题,所以G项“Tomakeprogressinhumanknowledge,youhavetothinkdifferently.”符合段落大意。故选G项。.完形填空ThereisanolderhomelesswomanwhosometimesissittingnearwhereIamliving,be
14、ggingformoney.1,thebettercityplacesareoftenbeing2byyoungermenandwomen.Shehasto3suchaplace.WheneverIseeher,Iwillgivehersomething.IfIdonttakesomemoneywithme,Iwill4toherforafewsecondsatleast.TodayIwaspassingheragain,givinghersome5,andaskedhowshewas.She6mebysayingshewantedtothankme,becauseIusedto7mytime
15、talkingtoher.She8howharditisforhertohavesolittlemoneythatshehastobeg.Sheoftenfeels9.Shehaspreparedforseveraldaystosay10tomeformyattitudetowardsher.Peoplewalkby,sometimesdropsomemoney,but11makeeyecontactwithher.Thismakesherfeelevenmore12.Shesaidshewas13metopassbybecausesheknewIwouldseeherasa14persona
16、ndprobablystoptotalktoher.Onhearingallthis,Ihad15inmyeyes.Idecidetotreatherbetter,makingsuretotalktoherasoftenaspossible!1.A.UncertainlyB.NaturallyC.InterestinglyD.Unfortunately2.A.showedoffB.takenoverC.searchedforD.referredto3.A.leaveB.buyC.chooseD.protect4.A.talkB.explainC.describeD.report5.A.informationB.moneyC.adviceD.luck 6.A.satisfiedB.interestedC.surprisedD.excited7.A.spendB.wasteC.passD.miss8.A.provedB.discussedC.mentionedD.remembered9.A.shockedB.uncomfortableC.freshD.unbelievable10.A.ye
