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1、句式多样化手段( 1)将陈说句改为叹息句。1. Topreventthepollutionisveryimportant2. Sheisaclevergirl( 2)将陈说句改为倒装句1. Peoplehaveneverimaginedtotravelaroundtheworldwithoutwalkingoutofhouse.2. Suchsteeppriceriseneverhappenednomatterintheindustrialageoranyothertimeofhistory.倒装的几种状况:1. only放在句首后接副词,介词短语或状语从句时,句子半倒装。Onlythendi
2、dIrealizethatIwaswrong.只有到那个时候我在乎识到我错了。Onlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourpronunciation.只实用这类方法你才能改良你的发音。Onlywhenhishometownwasliberatedin1949washeabletogotoschool.只有在1949年他家乡解放时,他才能上学。2.含有否认意义的副词或连词(如hardly,never,not,notonly,little等)放在句首时,句子半倒装。HardlyhadIarrivedwhenIhadanewproblemtocopewith.我一到就有新的问题需要办
3、理。Scarcelyhadwestartedlunchwhenthedoorbellrang.我们刚开始吃午餐,门铃就响了起来。Nosoonerwasshebackathomethansherealizedhermistake.她刚回到家就意识到自己弄错了。NevershallIforgetit.我永久忘不了这件事。Notasinglemistakedidhemake.他没有犯一个错误。Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.他极少考虑别人是怎么想的。Notonlydidweloseallourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingo
4、urlives.我们不只把钱全丢了,还几乎丢了性命。(注意只倒装前半句)( 3)将简单句改为重申句1. Smokingdidgreatharmtohishealth.2.Ourmoneyisearnedthroughhardworkbyourparents.(4)将两个简单句归并为并列句1. You(5)将两个简单句归并为复合句1. 同位语和同位语从句(常用于描绘人物、地址等介绍性文段)1) LiuXiangisanexcellentathlete.HewonthefirstprizeinMens110HurdleRaceinthe2004OlympicGames.2)Thcandoit.Ic
5、andoit.Oneofusmustdoit.2.Iwanttobuythisbike.Idonthaveenoughmoney.ewordistrue.Thepresidentwillgiveourschoolaspeech.2. 定语从句(限制性/非限制性)1) Inmyopinion,theGreatWallandtheSummerPalacearewellworthvisiting.2) The2008OlympicGameswasheldinBeijing,anditssloganisOneWorld,OneDream.3) Yesterday,wewenttotheEastGate
6、,andweboughtalotofclothesthere.4) Manyboyslearntosmoke.Itdoesharmtotheirhealth.3. what引的名性从句Ilikewhatshelikes.(what引从句)Whatshesaidmadeussurprised.(what引主从句)ThisiswhatIlike.(what引表从句)1) Hiswonderfulperformanceonthestageimpressedme.2) Itsatisfiedme.Ourschooldininghallprovidesuswithalargevarietyofkinds
7、ofdishes.3) Ilearnedfromthestorythataslongaswehavepatience,confidenceandperseverance,wecanrealizeourdreams.4. 状从句果、程度sothat;suchthat步nomatterhowwhatwhenwhere.=whatever,however,whenever,whereverwasdoingwhen1)不论前面有多少困,我都要学会独立的战胜他。Nomatterhowmanydifficultiesthereareaheadofus,weshouldlearntoovercomethem
8、independently.2) 我正沿着路走,忽然我听到有人叫我。IwaswalkingalongtheroadwhensuddenlyIheardmynamecalled.( 6)使用非1. Theteacherpraisedthestudentsandthenlefttheclassroom.2. Becausemyfriendwasfrightenedoflosinghisjob,hesaidnothingtothepolice.3. Wehavetostudyhardsothatwecanfindagoodjobinthefuture.( 7)使用with引的短或许复合构With+a
9、dj./adv./介短/tododoingdonewithapopulationof.withatotalareaofwithalonghistoryofyears1) 个地域占地2000平方千米,人口10万。2) 我学校周种了好多花和,吸引了大批的学生来参。3 没有做完作,个儿童不敢去上学。4) 两个男人早早就睡了,蜡了一个夜晚。( 8)不要是用一定句来表达,要学会用否认表示一定的意思(两重否认,或用没有.更句型)。1. Everyyoungboyandgirlwantstoearnalittlemoneytohelpcoverhighercollegecost.2. Wheneveryou
10、pickupanewspaper,youwillalwaysfindadvertisements.3. Foodisthemostbasicissuetoindividualandnationalsurvival.两重否认的一定程度常常比一般的一定句烈常用的两重否认:Nonenot,neverwithout,impossibletherebenodenyingthatNonearesodeafasthosewhowillnothear.without,不肯听人言者最。Thereisnodenyingthattheeconomyisworsening.毫无疑,正在化。Impossibleisno
11、thing.全部皆有可能(某国运品牌广告)。比某国内运品牌的英文广告:Anythingispossible.意思都差不多,但其力度就相去甚了。(一)按要求改写以下句子1.Manypeoplethinkthatglobalwarminghasmovedfromasubjectforadisastermovietoaseriousscientificissue.(以it形式主)2. Theprofessorisyoungandambitiousandaimshigh.(以形容开)3. Wealmostforgetthisevent.(以theevent为主语)4. Becauseoftechnol
12、ogicaldevelopment,thereappearmanycybercrimes.(改为被动句)5.Povertyistheonlythingthatcanbegotwithoutpains.(两重否定)6. Mandidntknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury.(倒装句)7. Asoneofmoderncollegestudents,IgetonlineeverydaytoacquiretheinformationIneed.IalsodownloadthemusicllikeontheInternet.AndIchatwiththefriendsImiss.(排比句)8. Therearemoreandmorepeoplewhobegintorealizethatwealthisnotthesoleprerequisiteforhappiness.(替代moreandmore)9. Ifwedontrecognizetheseriousproblemofgrowingpopulation,wewillmakeabigmistake.(简单句)10.Culturalheritagesitesmakepeoplehaveadeepinsightintothepast.(替makehave)