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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points (一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1guide:_someone who shows you the way to a place2surroundings:_the objects that are around a person or thing at a particular time3tolerate:_to allow people to do sth. without punishing them4lack:_the state of not having s
2、omething5switch:_to change from one thing to another(二)根据词性和汉语提示写出单词，并进行拓展6impression n印象；感想；印记impress v(使)留下深刻印象impressive adj.令人印象深刻的7constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地8previous adj.在前的；早先的previously adv.以前；早先9uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的certain(反义词)确定的；有把握的10adjustment n调整；调节adjust vt.调整；调节11p
3、ress vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新闻pressure n压力12optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的optimism n乐观；乐观主义1impression n. C印象；感想；印记Please tell us your impressions of the film. 请你谈谈对这部影片的感想。认为；觉得get a good/bad impression of sb./sth.对某人/某物的印象好/不好leave/make a(n) . impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象Chen Long, the champion of mens badmi
4、nton in the 31st Rio Olympic Games, made/left_a_deep_impression_on us all. 第31届里约奥运会男子羽毛球冠军谌龙给我们留下了深刻的印象。I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.我还以为已经完工了呢。(1)impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记impress sb. with . 给某人留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事be impressed with/by/at . 对印象深刻(2)
5、impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的Father impressed the importance of working hard on me.父亲使我铭记努力工作的重要性。The boy has impressed_his_doctors_with_his courage and determination.那个男孩的勇气和决心给医生们留下了深刻印象。2previous adj.(仅用于名词前)在前的；早先的教材原句This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting
6、flashbacks from your previous time period.这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。The author mentioned it in the previous paragraph.作者在前一段里提到了这件事。She had one child from the previous marriage.她在上一次婚姻中有一个孩子。(1)previous to sth.在之前；先于(2)previously adv. 以前；先前Previous_to his present employment, Peter wa
7、s a bus driver.干现在这份工作之前，彼得是一位公交车司机。The building had previously been used as a hotel.这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。3surroundings n. pl.周围的事物；环境教材原句At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初，新的环境让我难以忍受。It took me a few weeks to get used to the new surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应这里的新环境。(1)surrounding adj. 附近的；
8、周围的(2)surround vt. 环绕；围住be surrounded by/with . 由围着/包围Police are still searching the town and surrounding areas for the child.警方仍在小镇及周边地区搜寻那个孩子。As a child I was_surrounded_by love and kindness.幼年时我备受关爱。surroundings, environment专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼自填助记The children gr
9、ew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。4tolerate vt.容忍；忍受There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.一个人的容忍度是有限的。(1)tolerate doing sth.容忍干某事(2)tolerance n. 容忍；耐力；抗药性(3)tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的be tolerant of/towards . 对宽容We dont tolerate maki
10、ng_a_noise in the classroom.我们不允许在教室里大声喧哗。The government is beginning to show more tolerance of opposition groups.政府开始对反对派表现出更多的宽容。You should try to be_more_tolerant_towards/of other people.你应该尽量对别人更加宽容。5lack教材原句Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(1)n. (用单数/U)缺乏；没有Health proble
11、ms are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.健康出现问题与不良饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。Im not worried about her lack of experience, we can easily train her.我一点也不担心她缺少经验，我们可以很容易地培训她。Their trip was cancelled for/through lack of money.因为缺钱他们的旅行被取消了。(2)vt. & vi. 缺乏；没有(不用于被动语态)Do you want to make
12、more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你是否想交更多的朋友，但缺乏信心和陌生人交谈？Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.他父母虽然缺钱，但还是想方设法送他上大学。Many young players are usually lacking in confidence.许多年轻运动员通常缺乏自信心。(a)_lack_of 缺少；缺乏for/through_lack_of 因缺乏be lacking
13、in be short of 缺少6press教材原句These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly.这些气垫车是在地面上方飘浮着的，只要在座椅上用力打弯或压下(操纵杆)，你就可以迅速地移动。(1)vi. & vt. 按；压；催逼She pressed her face against the window.她把脸贴在窗子上。press sb. to do/into (doing) sth.催促某人做某事press for sth.
14、 不断要求press sth. on sb. 勉强某人接受They are pressing us to make/into making a quick decision.他们正催促我们尽快做出决定。They continued to press_for a change in the law.他们不断要求修改这项法律。(2)n. 按；压(常用单数)；新闻界；报刊(与 the 连用)He gave the bell another press.他又按了一下门铃。The power of the press is very great.新闻报刊的力量是极大的。7switch教材原句Then W
15、ang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.然后王平使电脑荧屏上的开关闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。(1)n.C 开关；转换Which switch do I press to turn it off?我按哪个开关就能把它关了？She made the switch from fulltime to parttime work when her first child was born.第一个孩子出生后她就从全职改为兼职了。(2)vt. &
