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1、人教版英语精品资料（精修版）.单词拼写1Visitors are not permitted (允许) to touch anything without permission.2All the children listened to his adventure (冒险) with eager attention.3Its very important to keep in mind as many English words and phrases (短语) as possible.4Oliver Twist is a realistic novel of the British auth
2、or (作家) Charles Dickens.5The boy wandered (徘徊) the neighbourhood, looking for his dog.6A friend without faults (缺点) will never be found. 7Their ship sank into the bottom of the sea. Fortunately, they were spotted (发现) by a ship and rescued.8He worked his passage (船费) by doing jobs on the ship.9They
3、are seeking (寻找) the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.10He addressed the envelope (信封) before mailing the letter.拓展词汇1birth n出生birthplace n出生地2scene n景色；场景scenery n风景；景色3penny n分；便士penniless adj.身无分文的4business n生意；商业businessman n商人5paid adj.付清的；已付的unpaid adj.未付款的6patient adj.有
4、耐心的 n病人patience n耐心7adventure n奇遇；冒险adventurer n冒险者；冒险家adventurous adj.有冒险精神的 巧记单词合成词birthplacebirthplacebusinessmanbusinessman派生词pennilesspenny变y为ilessunpaidunpaidpatiencepatient去tce.补全短语1bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出2make a bet 打赌；赌钱3go ahead 前进；可以；往下说4by accident 偶然5stare at 凝视6account for 是的原因；解释7on the c
5、ontrary 相反8care about 关心；担心1教材原句 It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. 他叫亨利亚当斯，是一个美国商人。他在伦敦迷了路，不知道该怎么办。句型点拨“It is/was . who/that .”为强调句型。佳句赏析It is their success stories that make me decide to spare no effort to make the world a better
6、place.是他们的成功故事让我决定不遗余力地把世界变成一个更美好的地方。2教材原句Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。句型点拨“find宾语宾补”。佳句赏析When I went to high school, I found the teachers patient and considerate.我上高中后，我发现老师们都很有耐心，也很体贴。3教材原句The next morning Id just about given myse
7、lf up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早晨，就在我感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。句型点拨had just done . when .意为“刚做完，这时/那时”。佳句赏析Last Monday, we had just finished our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.上星期一，我们刚上完语文课，这时老师突然滑了一跤，摔倒了。4教材原句The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpa
8、id hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事实上，我靠做义工来挣船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。句型点拨The fact is that . “事实是”，that引导表语从句。佳句赏析The fact is that the students who have a good command of English cannot express themselves very well.事实是那些英语掌握得好的学生并不能很好地表达自己。1He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississip
9、pi River. (P17)他生长在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市。bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐写出下列句中bring up的含义Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.提出He was drunk and brought up what he had
10、 eaten at midnight.呕吐Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.养育bring on 呈现；促成；造成bring back 带回；想起bring in 拿进来；赚得bring forward 提出；提前bring out 取出；使显出；出版bring down 使降下来；使倒下The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market st
11、able.为了使市场稳定，政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格。2Act， Scene 3 (P17)第一幕，第三场scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色appear/come on the scene 出场；登场on the scene 在场；出现；到场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中Reporters soon came on the scene after the accident.事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car
12、crash.撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。点津scene表示地点意义时，其后定语从句可以使用关系副词where或in which来引导。On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, where/in_which a traffic accident happened.警方一接到报警电话就火速赶到了现场，在那里发生了一场交通事故。3Permit me to lead the way, sir. (P18)先生，请让我来带路吧。permit v许可；允许n.许可证；执照(1)permit sb. to do sth.
13、允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事(2)permission n. 允许，许可，准许You simply ask how to apply for a library card, which will permit you to take books out regularly.你仅仅问明白怎么申请借书证就行了，用借书证你可以定期地将书借出。We do not permit smoking (smoke) in the office.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。Having got a permit, I began to hunt wild animals in th
14、e forest.得到了狩猎许可证后，我开始在森林里猎取野生动物。点津if time/weather permits (条件状语从句)在功能上相当于time/weather permitting (独立主格)。If time permits (Time permitting), I may go to Shanghai with my friends.如果时间允许，我可能和朋友们一起去上海。4Not at all.Go right ahead.(P18)不介意，请问吧。go ahead前进；可以；请(说或做)吧go ahead with继续进行look ahead 向前看ahead of 在前面ahead of time 提前Go ahead, please. Ill follow you soon.请先走，我马上过去。We must go_ahead_with our work as planned.我们必须按计划继续进行我们的工作。We should finish the work ahead_of_time我们应该提前完成工作。5As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. (P18)事实上，我是偶然来到英国的。by accident偶然；无意中；意外地by acci
