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1、11.air brake 空气制动 Pneumatic brakes气力制动Release 缓解brake releaseHold保压Main reservoir总风缸Drivers brake valve制动阀Feed valve给风阀Brake pipe列车管Brake rigging制动装置Auxiliary reservoir副风缸Brake block闸瓦Triple valve三通阀Slide valve滑阀kinetic energy动能compressor压缩机angle cocks折角塞门coupled hoses连接软管lap中立distributor分配阀secondar
2、y suspension spring二系悬挂弹簧equaliser bar suspension均衡式悬挂rubber suspension橡胶悬挂 air suspension空气悬挂braking制动brake applicationEmergency air brake紧急空气制动Electro-pneumatic brake电控制动Dynamic braking动力制动Regeneration braking再生制动Rheostatic braking电阻制动 relay valve中继阀brake cylinder制动缸equalising reservoir均衡风缸partial
3、 release 部分释放vehicle suspension车辆悬挂leaf steel springs叠板弹簧underframe底架，底框steel strap钢带vertical movement垂向振动primary suspension一系悬挂装置secondary suspension二系悬挂装置screwed spring螺旋弹簧spring plank弹簧托板Axle load 轴重9.Centre of gravity重心Bolster;swing bolster摇枕unsprung mass簧下质量wheel tread brakes踏面制动suspension gear
4、悬挂装置wheelset轮lateral damper横向减振器transmission传输brake equipment制动装置quill drive空心轴驱动bogie transom转向架横梁primary suspension coil一系悬挂钢弹簧motor suspension tube牵引电机悬挂梁gear box齿轮箱lifting lug吊耳neutral section switch detector中性段开关探测器self-steering自导向side bearer旁承cardan driving device万向轴驱动narrow-gauge窄轨Centre pivo
5、t中心销Bolster springs摇枕弹簧Longitudinal anti-yawing damper纵向抗蛇形减震器Traction transfer device牵引装置Coil springs螺旋弹簧Bogie frame转向架构架Cross beams横梁Seamless steel pipes无缝钢管Axle box suspension轴箱悬挂Pedestal swing spring type摆动式定位Leaf spring type拉板定位Coil spring with cylindrical laminated rubber type橡胶堆螺簧定位Conical la
6、minated rubber type圆锥橡胶堆定位Roll rubber type橡胶筒定位Axle beam type转臂定位Tread踏面Brake shoes闸瓦Flange轮缘Brake cylinder制动缸Wheel slide protection（WSP）system车轮滑行保护系统Shock absorb减震器Axle box cover轴箱盖Steering bogie径向转向架Tilting bogie摆式转向架Tread gradient踏面斜度track irregularities轨道不平顺结ride comfort乘坐舒适rotational displacem
7、ent转动位移structure and performance构与性能suspension gear悬挂装置frame mounted motor电机架悬Tare、tare weight皮重Sleepercar卧铺车Combine car复合车passenger car客车freight car货运车flat car平车container car装箱车dining car餐车Dome car圆顶车Luggage Cart行李车Boxcar棚车Housing car封闭车Open top car开顶车Refrigerator car保温车，冷藏车Stock car运牲口火车车辆Flat car
8、平台货车，无盖货车Hopper漏斗车Gondola Cars敞车Caboose守车Tank罐车Railway psot office（RPO）邮政车Bogie转向架Double deckerpassenger train双层旅客列车railway coach铁路列车observation cars观光车truck wheel base车轴距seating capacity可容纳，座位数目antiskid 防滑装置clearance limit限界rolling stock机车车辆Depressed-center flat car .凹底平车railway loading guage铁路装载限界
9、double banked双编组diesel multiple unit柴油车组wheel rim辋the drawbar pull车钩牵引力hotel power空调compression ratio压缩比bedplate机座the bottom of the downstroke下止点upstroke上行冲程the top of the stroke上止点rim轮缘radiator散热器radiator fans散热器风扇high pressure air cylinders高压风缸flyweights飞块filter过滤器diesel engine柴油发动机gasoline engine
10、汽油发动机tractive effort牵引力drawbar pull and power牵引力和功率governor调节器cam凸轮throttle vavle节流阀Four-stroke diesel engine四冲程柴油机fuel injection燃油喷射lubrication润滑cooling冷却Roadbed路基slab石板 baulk木梁 unprecedented空前的 penetrate 穿透看透 Backhome 意志力中枢 foreseeable 可预知的 turnout 道岔 crosstie枕木Subgrade地基路基 stratum 地层 embankment堤坝
11、 trackbed道床 ballast道咋Subballast 地层道咋 sleeper 轨枕 earthworks土木工程 drainage排水Corridor走廊 crossing平交道口 railroad cars 铁道车辆 multiple unit动车组Coach客车 cable缆索钢丝绳 corresponding 相应的 atmospheric大气的Monorail单轨铁路 rubber-tired underground橡胶轮地铁 funicular索道Cog嵌齿 freight货车 passenger train旅客列车 tilt倾斜 centrifugal force离心力
12、 inter-city train城际列车Halt停止前进 local train管内列车普快 stopper慢车 suburb市郊 Double-decked passenger train双层客运列车 conurbation有卫星城的大都市Emergency brake handle紧急制动手柄 metro地铁 level crossings平交道口Tram电车 light rail轻轨铁路 streetcar有轨电车 commuter train市郊列车Cargo货物 container集装箱 crane起重机 box wagon棚车Bulk散装 stow装卸 siding旁轨 crew
13、乘务人员 infrastructure下部构造Heavy freight重载货运 platform站台 terminal终点站 buffer stop车挡Crossover道岔 run-aroud tarck调车线 scissors crossover双开渡线Electric traction电力牵引 auxiliary辅助的 motor car动力车 driving cab司机室Coupler车钩 beam梁 loop圈 guiding导向 disconnected分离的Bolt螺钉 slack松弛的 cushioning减震缓冲chain链条knuckle指节Coupling pole 车
14、钩提杆 wagon货车 jaw钩舌 uncouple 解开Pedal踏板 pneumatic由压缩空气推到的articulated铰接generator直流发电机alternator交流发电机motor blower牵引电动机通风机inverter整流器compressor压缩机truck frame转向架构架pantograph受电弓converter变流器transformer变压器axle load轴重max. operation speed最大运用速度overall dime外形尺寸total wheel base全轴距drive shaft传动轴air intakes进气口control stand控制站man-machine interface人机界面fuel tank油箱，燃油箱reduction gear减速器turbo charging涡轮增压armature衔铁coils线圈Min negotiable curve radius最小通过曲线半径Oilradiator 散热器润滑油Main circuit主电路Armature winding电枢绕组Clutch抓住Camshaft凸轮轴Diode二极管Semi-conductor半导体Smoothing滤波Fre
