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1、 新概念第一册自学导读 Lessons101-102语法 Grammar in use 直接引语和间接引语 直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话;间接引语就是原话的转述。直接引语放在引号里,间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。 间接引语中,宾语从句中的动词与主句中的主要动词在时态上必需保持全都。一般来说,主要动词用现在时,间接引语中可用现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进展时、现在完成时)和将来时。如: She says she”s got a headache. 她说她头痛。 He says he”s staying at a Youth Hostel. 你说他正住在一家青年款待所。 He s
2、ays he has sold his house. 他说他已卖掉了房子。 把直接陈述改为间接引语时,谓语动词形式的变化表达在人称上。如: He says: I hope you are all well. 他说:“我盼望你们都身体安康。“ He says he hopes we/they are all well. 他说他盼望我们他们都身体安康。 The girl says: I have finished my homework. 那个姑娘说:“她已完成了家庭作业。“ The girl says that she has finished her homework. 那个姑娘说她已完成了家
3、庭作业。 词汇学习 Word study 1write v. (1)写,书写: They are learning to read and write. 他们在学习读书写字。 She writes legibly. 她笔迹清晰。 (2)写信: I”ll write to you soon. 我会尽快给你写信的。 Why didn”t she write and tell him? 她为什么不写信告知他? (3)写作;作曲;当作家: He started to write for the stage. 他开头成为一名剧作家。 He soon finished writing a symphony
4、. 他很快就谱写成一部交响曲。 2soon adv. (1)不久: It will soon be spring. 春天很快就要到了。 Soon she would have to resign. 她不久就得辞职了。 (2)早;快: Why are you leaving so soon? 你为什么这么快就要走了? He came sooner than we expected. 他来得比我们预料的快。 练习答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 102 A 1 She says she has shut the door. 2 He says he has pu
5、t on his coat. 3 He says he has read this magazine. 4 They say they have spoken to the boss. 5 They say the sun has risen. B (sample sentences) 1 He says he has got a cold. 2 He says he feels cold. 3 He says he will sell his house. 4 He says he needs an X-ray. 5 He says he must wait for a bus. 6 He says he has got an earache. 7 He says he feels thirsty. 8 He says he needs a haircut. 9 He says he feels ill.