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1、状语从句易错大盘点经典一、初中英语状语从句1The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure somebody else takes good care of them.Aif Bbecause Csince Dunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这个护士如果不确定其他人照顾她的病人,她不会离开他们。if如果,引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;because因为,since自从,引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;结合句意,如果她不确定有人照顾病人,她不会离
2、开。故选D。2-The two old friends were _ busy _ with each other that they forgot the time.-Yes. They hadnt met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.Atoo; to talkBtoo; talkingCso; to talkDso; talking;【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。是。他们十年多没见到了,所以他们聊了一晚上。考查句式sothat因此以至于;be busy doin
3、g忙于做,故选D。考点:考查sothat句式。3 _ Mike didnt win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.AIfBSinceCAlthoughDBecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:虽然迈克没有赢了比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Since 由于,引导原因状语从句;C. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. Because 因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,故选C。 4Leonardo didnt win an Oscar he acted in T
4、he Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.Aafter Bsince Cwhen Duntil【答案】D【解析】句意:列奥纳多直到他在荒野求生中才获得奥斯卡奖。是的。对他来说很难实现这个梦想,但他从不放弃。考查连词辨析题。A. after在以后;B. since自从;C. when当时候;D. until直到才,多和not连用。本句是时间状语从句,四个选项都可做引导词;根据Leonardo didnt win an Oscar和答语中的but he never
5、 gave up.,结合句意结构和语境,可知until符合句意,故选D。5_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.AUnlessBIfCBecauseDThough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even thoug
6、h虽然;尽管,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故答案选D。6Get prepared _ you can set out immediately if something happens.AafterBsinceCwhileDso that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:准备好以便如果有事发生你可以立即出发。考查连词。After在之后;since自从,既然;while当的时候; so that以便。从句子之间的关系来说,表示目的,所以要用“目的状语从句”,故本题选D。7Mom, may I see the movie The Wandering Earth this weekend? I dont
7、 want to miss it.Sure, if your homework_.Ais finishedBwill finishCfinishesDwill be finished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:妈,这周末我能去看流浪地球吗?我不想错过这部电影。可以,如果你的作业完成。考查被动语态、条件状语从句。A. is finished(一般现在时,被动语态);B. will finish(一般将来时);. finishes(一般现在时);D. will be finished(一般将来时,被动语态);if引导条件状语从句,主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;从句的主语是your ho
8、mework判断用被动语态,故选A。8If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.Aisnt; isBdoesnt; will beCwont; isDisnt; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。结合语境可知,本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选B。9_we cannot change yesterday,we
9、 can learn lessons to face tomorrow.AThoughBAsCSinceDUnless【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管我们无法改变昨天,但是我们可以吸取教训来面对明天。though尽管,引导了让步状语从句;as当时候,引导时间状语从句;since因此,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。结合句意,前半句表示我们无法改变昨天,后半句表示我们可以面对明天,前后是让步关系,故用连词though。故选A。10一What will you do then?一I will telephone the police and complain about it t
10、he noise stops soon.AunlessBthoughCbecauseDif【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:-那么你会怎么做?-我会给警察打电话投诉,除非噪音很快停止。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;B. though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;C. because因为,引导原因状语从句;D. if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,填unless;选A。11China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDas lon
11、g as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:只要我们尽全力,中国梦将会实现。考查连词。A. unless除非;B. until直到;C. although虽然;D. as long as只要。根据句意可知,是只要我们尽全力,中国梦将会实现。故选D12 He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation _ it got worse.AuntilBwhenCbeforeDbecause【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯了一个错误,但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。Until直到;when当时;before在之前
12、;because因为。根据句意可知选C。考点:考查连词。13- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?-Perhaps its reviewed successfully.AHow long; untilBWhen; untilCHow soon; not untilDHow often; not until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-这个电视剧多久能播放?-可能直到它审核成功”。how long多长(问时间长短以及长度);when何时;C.how soon多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间回答);how often多久一次(问频率)。根据空后wi
13、ll可知,用how soon;第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”,not until直到才,故选C。14There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表示原
14、因;D.since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。“如果不”停止,情况会继续。故选B。考点:考查连词的用法15Did you give Dick a call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon.AwhenBthroughCuntilDbecause【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意:你给汤姆打电话了吗? 我没必要打,因为我很快就要看到他了。when当的时候,though尽管,.until直到,because因为。根据-I didnt need to,我没必要打,可知不打电话是有原因的,故选D考点:考查连词。16She eats ice-cream a lot, _it isnt good for her.AafterBuntilCbecauseDalthough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:她经常吃冰淇淋,虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在以后,表时间;B. until直到,表时间;C. because因为,表原因;D. although尽管,表让步。本句前后是让步关系,需用although连接;根据句意语境,可知选D。17- Do you know what time Danie