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1、abject 5AbdVekt adj. 卑微的；精神不振的（cast down in spirit）abase E5beIs v. 贬低降低地位、威望或尊严（to lower in rank, prestige, or esteem）abnegation 5AbnIeIFn v. 放弃，自我牺牲（renunciation；self-sacrifice）aboveboard adj. 无欺诈的（free from all traces of deceit）adv. 光明磊落地（forthright，straight）abrogate 5AbrEJeIt v. 废除（法令等）；取消（to abo
2、lish by authoritative action）abstain Eb5stein v. 主动戒绝，自我抑制 （to refrain from something by ones own choice）accede Ak5si:d v. 同意（concede）加入（条约）（to become a party to an treaty）accost EkCst vt. 问候，致意（greet, hail, salute）大胆靠近（to approach boldly or in a challenging accrue E5kru: vi.自然增加, 产生acoustic E5ku:st
3、Ik adj.有关声音的, 声学的acrid 5AkrId adj. 辛辣的，刺鼻的（sharp and harsh in taste or odor）acuity E5kjuiti n. 锐利，视力或观察力敏锐；敏捷（acuteness of vision or perception; keenness）adage 5AdidV n. 谚语（a saying often in metaphorical form that embodies a common observation）adulterate E5dQltEreIt vt. 掺杂，掺假 adj. 伪造的，掺杂的adumbrate 5
4、AdQmbreIt vt. 隐约预示（to suggest or disclose partially）adventitious 7Adven5tiFEs adj. 外来的，非与生俱来的（not inherent but added extrinsically）advert 5Adv:t vi. 注意，留意 n. 广告（to turn the mind or attention）affidavit AfI5deIvItn. 宣过誓的书面陈述（a sworn statement in writing made esp. under oath）affiliate E5filieit v. 使成为会
5、员，结盟（to bring or receive into close connection as a member）affinity E5fInItI n. 天然倾向或喜好（implies a susceptibility or predisposition on something） affront E5frQnt n/ vt. 公开侮辱, 冒犯, 面对aggregate 5ArIeIt n. 集合体 v. 集合，合计（to collect or gather into a mass or whole）agog E5R adj 热切渴望的；极度兴奋的（eager）ailment 5eilm
6、Ent n. 小病, 不适（a mild illness）（注ail ：trouble；be ill生病） allege E5ledV vt.宣称，断言，指控allowance E5laJEns n. 定量（a fixed or available amount） allure E5ljuE v. 诱惑，引诱（to attract with something desirable；entice）ambience 5AmbiEns n.气氛，情调（a feeling or mood associated with a particular place）amenity E5mi:nItI n. 适
7、意（agreeableness），礼仪（courtesy）便利设施（convenience, facility）anemic E5ni:mIk adj. 贫血的, 乏力的（lacking force, vitality, or spirit）animate 5Animeit adj. 活的，有生气的 v. 鼓励animus 5AnImEs n.敌意（hostile feeling or intent） annals 5Anlz n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报（a record of events arranged in yearly sequence）anticlimax 5Anti5klaimAk
8、s n. 急转而下；虎头蛇尾antiseptic 7Anti5septik adj. 防腐的, 消过毒的 n.防腐剂, 杀菌剂apathy 5ApEWI n. 漠然，冷淡（lack of feeling or emotion）aphorism 5AfErIzm n. 格言（pithy maxim）apophasis EpCfEsIs n. 表面上否认实际就是要说的话apoplectic ApE5plektIk adj. 易怒的，狂怒的（greatly agitated）apparelE5pArEl v. 装饰n.服装（clothing, especially outer garments; a
9、ttire）appreciable E5pri:FEbEl adj. 可感知的,可评估的（capable of being perceived or measured）approbation 7AprE5beiFEn n. 认可，嘉许（warmly commending acceptance or agreement）aquiline 5Akwilain adj. 鹰的, 象鹰的, 弯曲的arbor 5B:bE n. 树阴，凉亭arrest E5rest vt. 阻止（check），使不活跃 （to make inactive）逮捕arrogate 5ArEueit v. 盗用权力，僭越（to
10、 claim or seize without justification）arroyo ErRIEJ n. 峡谷, 小河（a brook；a creek ；a water-carved gully or channel） artful 5B:tful adj. 巧妙的；狡猾的；人工的artifacts 5B:tIfAkts n. 史前古器物（products of primitive culture）artless 5B:tlIs adj. 朴质的；率直的（free from guile or craft：sincerely simple）ascendant E5sendEnt n. 优势
11、adj.上升的，占优势的 （同ascendent）aver v. 断言（to declare positively）证明（to verify to be true in pleading a cause）asperity A5sperItI n. 性情粗暴（sharpness of temper）aspiration n. 强烈的愿望，抱负（a strong desire ）吸入（inhalation）assertive E5sE:tiv adj. 过分自信的，有进取心的（Inclined to bold or confident assertion；astute E5stu:t adj. 机
12、敏的,狡猾的（having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity）aversion E5v:Vn n. 嫌恶，憎恨，反感（firm dislike） avid 5AvId adj. 热切的（characterized by enthusiasm and vigorous pursuit）backhanded 5bAkhAnd adj. 间接的，含沙射影的（indirect,devious；especiallysarcastic） badger 5bAdVE vt. 不断纠缠（to harass or annoy persistently）bait beI
13、t v. 折磨（to persist in tormenting or harassing another；badger）baleful 5beIlfJl adj. 邪恶的，有害的（deadly or pernicious in influence）balk bC:lk vt. 阻止（block）不肯前行，退缩（refuse to proceed）balky bR:kI adj. 不肯前行的，倔强的（refusing to proceed；restive, wrongheaded）balm bB:m n. 香膏（an aromatic preparation）安慰剂（a soothing re
14、storative agency）banister 5bAnIstE n. 栏杆的支柱，楼梯的扶栏（a handrail with its supporting posts）barrage bE5rB:V v. 枪弹齐发n. 连续质问barricade v. 阻碍 （to block off with a barricade）baseboard beIsbR:d n. 护壁板，脚板（a molding covering the joint of a wall）bedeck bI5dek vt. 装饰,修饰（to clothe with finery）bedizen bi5daizn v. 穿着
15、俗丽，打扮俗气（to adorn, especially in a cheap, showy manner） belabor bI5leIbE vt. 冗长的解释（to explain or insist on excessively）beleaguer bI5li:E vt. 使困扰，使烦恼（trouble，harass）围攻bemusedbI5mju:zd a. 困惑的，发呆的（bewildered）benign bI5naIn adj.（病）良性的, 仁慈的（showing kindness and gentleness）bent bent n. 天赋，天才（a special inclination or capacity：talent）；倾向, 爱好（bias）bewail bi5weil v. 悲悼，哀泣；表示悲叹bilious 5biljEs a. 胆汁
