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1、一.本课要点及示例 今天我们要练习两个词组, 一个是 used to, u-s-e-d t-o, used to, 另外一个是动加上to, t-o, to 再加上动词, 也就是 like to do 和 want to go 等等的动词短语.首先请你听一段对话, 内容是说 Henry 跟他表妹 Susan 在谈做运动. 我们先把 这段对话用正常速度念一遍, 请你注意正确的发音跟语调的抑扬顿挫. M: Susan, what do you do for exercise? F: I go swimming once a week. M: I used to swim in high school
2、, but I dont have time anymore. F: Thats too bad. Exercise is really important. M: I know. Im getting a little fat. I didnt use to be this heavy. F: Well, Im going swimming tonight. Do you want to go with me? M: Okay. I really need to get in shape again. 现在我们把这段对话用慢速度再念一遍, 请注意听. M: Susan, what do yo
3、u do for exercise? F: I go swimming once a week. M: I used to swim in high school, but I dont have time anymore. F: Thats too bad. Exercise is really important. M: I know. Im getting a little fat. I didnt use to be this heavy. F: Well, Im going swimming tonight. Do you want to go with me? M: Okay. I
4、 really need to get in shape again. 现在我们把刚才那段会话里包含了今天要学的语法, 也就是有 used to 跟有动词加上 to 再加上动词的句子挑出来用慢速度再念一遍给你听. M: I used to swim in high school. M: I didnt use to be this heavy. F: Do you want to go with me? M: I really need to get in shape again.二. USED TO 首先我们练习 used to 的用法. 这个词组是表示过去常常做一件事而现在不再做了. 下面
5、我们用 used to 跟在上一课里学过的字作句子; 每个句子念两遍, 请你注意听, 同时, 在念第二遍的时候也请你跟着说. M: Henry used to wear old gloves. F: Henry used to wear old gloves. M: He used to sit next to me in school. F: He used to sit next to me in school. M: Susan used to drink a lot of milk. F: Susan used to drink a lot of milk. M: She used t
6、o live far from the store. F: She used to live far from the store. M: Henry and Kate used to go to small parties. F: Henry and Kate used to go to small parties. M: They used to go out to eat. F: They used to go out to eat. 下面我们来作换字练习. 先由老师念一个有 used to 这个词组的句子, 接着老师念一个短语, 学生就把这个短语换进句子里. 现在先举个例子: M: I
7、 used to swim in high school. M: to play basketball F: I used to play basketball in high school. 好, 现在我们开始. 在学生做练习的时候, 请你也一起做. M: I used to swim in high school. M: to play basketball F: I used to play basketball in high school. M: to play volleyball F: I used to play volleyball in high school. M: to
8、 exercise F: I used to exercise in high school. M: to run F: I used to run in high school. 好了, 现在我们看一看怎么样把 He used to swim in high school. 变成问句. 在这个句子变成问句的时候必须用did, d-i-d, did 开头,于是这句话就变成了Did heuse toswim in high school? 再举一个例子: 把 She used to exercise in highschool. 这句话变成问句, 就要这样说: Did she useto exe
9、rcise in high school? 现在我们来做练习. 由老师念一个有 used to 这个词组的句子,叫学生把这些句子改为问句. 现在请你注意听. M: He used to swim in high school. F: Did he use to swim in high school? M: She used to play basketball in high school. F: Did she use to play basketball in high school? M: You used to play volleyball in high school. F: D
10、id you use to play volleyball in high school? M: They used to exercise in high school. F: Did they use to exercise in high school? M: Henry used to run in high school. F: Did Henry use to run in high school? 现在我们换一个方法作练习.由老师念一个句子,请你用where, w-h-e-r-e, where这个字, 把句子改成问句. 首先还是举个例子: M: He used to swim i
11、n a river. F: Where did he use to swim? 好, 现在我们正式开始. 在你把句子改为问句之后, 请听正确答案. M: He used to swim in a river. F: Where did he use to swim? M: She used to work in the factory. F: Where did she use to work? M: They used to play volleyball in their backyard. F: Where did they use to play volleyball? M: Susa
12、n used to run in the park. F: Where did Susan use to run? 现在我们再换一个方式来做练习. 先由老师用 when, w-h-e-n, when这个字, 问一个有 used to 这个词组的问句, 接着老师提出一个说明时间的词组, 请你用时间词组来回答问题. 首先举个例子: M: When did he use to get up? M: at seven oclock F: He used to get up at seven oclock. 现在我们正式开始. 在你回答之后, 还是请你听我们的正确答案. M: When did he u
13、se to get up? M: at seven oclock F: He used to get up at seven oclock. M: When did she use to have a lot of time? M: after school F: She used to have a lot of time after school. M: When did they use to go to soccer games? M: on Sundays F: They used to go to soccer games on Sundays. M: When did Kate
14、use to have a vacation? M: in the summer F: Kate used to have a vacation in the summer.三.动词 + TO + 动词 刚才我们练习了怎么用 used to 这个词组, 现在我们来学习动词加上 to, t-o, to再加上动词的用法. 首先请你听一个句子: I like to play volleyball. 这个句子有两个动词like 和play. 这两个动词是由 to, 这个字联在一起的, to play volleyball 就是 like 这个动词的宾语. 再举一个例子: She likes to listen to music. 这个句子的宾语就是 to listen to music. 现在我们来练习这类句子. 练习的内容都是说亨利到了周未喜欢在家做些什么. 每个句子我们念两遍, 在念第二遍的时候请你跟着念. M: Henry likes to eat at home on weekends. F: Henry likes to eat at home on weekends. M: Henry likes to cook his own dinner on weekends. F: Henry likes
