虚拟语气写作运用导学练

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1、虚拟语气复习专练考查要点:学习目标:旨在协助学生复习虚拟语气,.为阅读和写作打下基础91.考查if非真实条件从句中的虚拟语气3 .考查suggest,advise,insist表示建议、要求动词从句中动词用should虚拟语气4 .考查if0nly要是就好了5 .Itis(high)timethat句型中,动词用did或shoulddo【注意】1.suggest表示暗示、表明时,不用虚拟语气用陈述语气。Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatshewassatisfiedwithourwork.2.当insist表示“坚持认为,坚持说”之意时,不用虚拟语气,用陈述语气.表示

2、“坚持要求1坚持主张“用虚拟语气0如:Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney3.onlyif表示只有Iwakeuponlyifthealarmclockrings.只有闹钟响了,我才会【写作赏析】1. HowIwishIcouldhaveapologizedtohimyesterday!2. IfIweretheheadmaster,Iwouldchoosethoseexcellentstudents.OO.A/t9OaO3. Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=without/butforhishelp),wewouldnotha

3、vesucceeded.4. MyEnglishteachersuggestedthatIshouldreadmoretoimprovemyEnglish.5. Itshightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutthetrafficproblem.6. IfonlyIwereacollegestudentnowinBeijing!【小结】虚拟语气用来表达说话人的意愿、请求、设想等未能或不肯能实现的事实J或说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。英语水平较高的学生能够用它能够成为一种写作的“制胜秘技”,为自己的写作增添一道亮丽的风景线虚拟语气练习一、单项选择1. IfIwhere

4、helived,Ianotetohim.A.knew,wouldB.hadknown,wouldhavesentC.know,wouldsendD.knew,wouldhavesent2. Iftheyearlierthanexpectedthey_herenow.A.hadstarted,wouldbeB.started,mightbeC.hadstarted,wouldhavebeenD.willstart,mighthavebeen3. Maryisilltoday.Ifshe,sheabsentfromschool.A.werenotill,wouldntbeB.hadbeenill*

5、wouldnthavebeenC.hadbeenill,shouldhavebeenD.hadntbeeni9IIcouldbe4. Withoutyourhelp5wesomuch.A.wontachieveB.didntachieveC.dontachieveD.wouldnthaveachieved5. Shewishesshe_tothetheatrelastnight.A.wentB.wouldgoC,hadgoneD.weregoing6. MysisteradvisedmethatIaccepttheinvitation.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.might7

6、;Iinsistedthatheatonce.A.begoneB.goC.wouldgo.D.mightgo8. Itishightimewehome.A.wilLgoB.wouldgoC.havegoneD.went9.1 fonlyItothelecture!A.listenB.willlistenC.amlisteningD.hadlistened10. Histiredfacesuggestedthathereallytiredafterthelongwalk.A.hadbeenB.wasC.beD.shouldbeXbKDT、WW臼、F2D11.1 didntknowhistelep

7、honenumber,otherwiseIhim.A.hadtelephonedB.wouldtelephoneC.wouldhavetelephonedD.telephone二、,用括号里动词的准确形式填空1.Hewalkedasifhe(buy)theschool.2(012年高考题)2.IfI(be)you?Iwoulddoitinadifferentway.3.IfI(know)youlikedchocolates,I(buy)moreforyouyesterday.,4.IwishI(see)heryesterday.,5.Itishightimethatwe(take)someme

8、asurestoprotectthewildanimals.6.IfonlyI(take)hisadvicebefore,三,翻译句子1,没有英语老师的协助我赢不了英语写作比赛的第一名b(without/butfor过去的虚拟)2 .一-殳-假如我处在和劫物园中动物相同的妫境,我强烈反对被拍照(2009年高考读写任务现在的虚拟)3 .是时候父母用行动来鼓励自己的孩子匕4 .我无法想象如果我身患残疾,我的生活会怎么样5 .如果我听了你的建议,就不会犯这样的错误。(过去的虚拟)oQ:A.,/a.*.四,写作使用一人们无法忘记发生在校园的血案上为了表达对这些死去孩子的沉痛哀思,你代表你班在校会上作了

9、以下发言:1.如果这些孩子今天还活着,他们该和同伴们一起快乐地学习生活了-6 .如果父母早知道会有这样的事故,他们会避免它发生27 .如果整个社会能更加关心儿童,幼儿园或小学就不会有这么多的悲剧发生了-8 .我多么希望这件事情没有发生啊!答案T选1-5DAADC611CBDDBC二填空1.hadbought2.were3.hadknown,wouldhavebought4.hadseen5.took/shouldtake6.hadtaken.三翻译句子1.Without/ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Iwouldnothavewonthefirstprizei

10、ntheEnglishWritingCompetition.2.Ifyouwereinthesamepositionastheanimalinthezoo5Iwouldbestronglyagainstbeingphotographed.3.Itishightimethatparentsencouraged/shouldencouragetheirchildrenwithaction.4.IcantimaginewhatmylifewouldbelikeifIweredisabled.5JfIhadtaken/followedyouradvice,Iwouldn4havemadesuchami

11、stake.四写作使用;11. Iftheywerealivetoday,theywouldstudyandplayhappilywiththeirpeers.2. Hadtheirparentsknowntheincidentinadvance,theywouldhavepreventeditfromhappening.=lftheirparentshadknowntheincidentinadvance,3. Ifthewholesocietyhadbeenmoreconcernedaboutchildren,therewould1nthavebeensomanytragediesinthekindergartensorprimaryschools.4. HowIwishthathadnthappened!(lfonlythathadn4happened!/!wouldratherthathadnthappened)

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