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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流Festivals Around the World知识点学案 人教课标版正式版.精品文档.Unit1 Festivals Around the World词汇讲义1. take place发生；举行In the meantime, an economic crisis took place.The Olympic Games take place every four years.联想拓展take ones place= take the place of . 代替in place of 代替take the first place 获得第
2、一名易混辨析take place / happen / break out / occurtake place通常表示计划、安排之内的“发生”。happen指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的含义；另外，还有“碰巧”之意。break out指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。occur指按计划发生，常指（某想法、某事）出现在某人的头脑中。常见结构:It occurs/occurred to sb. that表示“某人想起某事”。It occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.It was in the church that their wedding _
3、 (举行).Will you attend the meeting _(代替) me? (就座), please! We are ready to start.Its hard to find a man to (代替) the present manager.Liu Xiang (获得第一名)in the 110m hurdle race. 2. religious adj宗教上的religious beliefs / faithreligious instruction _religious groups / leaders信奉宗教的a deeply religious personHis
4、 wife is very religious.religion n.religiously adv.India has always been one of the most religiously diverse countries.3. in memory of=to the memory of 作为对某人的纪念；纪念某人（memory前不加任何冠词）Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people.They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.联想拓展：in honour
5、of 为了纪念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂；称赞in favour of 赞同, 支持in charge of 负责in need of 需要；缺少in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有(1)This monument was built the little hero.A. in place of B. in search of C. in memory of D. in need of(2)用由“in+n.+of”构成的短语填空。A monument was set up (纪念) the dead soldiers.He founded the
6、 charity (兴办那项慈善事业) _ (怀念) his late wife.If you are (需要) anything, dont hesitate to let me know.In the discussion, I was _(支持) Mr. Li4. belief n. C/U 信任；信仰，信心believe vi.& vt. 相信常用结构：have belief in sth. / sb.对某物/某人的真实性和正确性有信心beyond belief 难以置信in the belief that . 相信It is my belief that . 我相信It is bey
7、ond belief thatHe has great belief in his doctor. 他对他的医生无比信赖。She has lost her belief in God.她已不相信上帝。用belief相关短语的适当形式填空。He came to me I could help him. that nuclear weapons are immoral.The cruelty of the murders was .5. dress up 盛装，打扮 (常用于dress up as sb. /dress upin sth.结构)We are supposed to _(打扮成) m
8、ovie characters for the party. What a novel idea! She _ (穿着) Elizabethan costume for the fancy dress ball. 常用结构：be dressed in 穿着衣服be dressed as 打扮成be well dressed 衣着讲究dress oneself 穿衣，打扮dress sb. 给某人穿衣服get dressed 指动作 in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dres
9、s C. Dressing D. Having dressed6. trick n. C诡计；骗局；谋略；花招One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to play tricks on you. 窍门，招数，手法Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language. He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself.The trick is to keep your body
10、still and your arms relaxed.play a trick/tricks on sb.搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑The children played a trick on their teacher on April Fools Day.vt. 哄骗trick someone into doing somethingtrick someone out of somethingHe _ (骗我让我相信) that he was somebody famous.Youre not the first person _ (被骗取) your savings. 联想拓展：play
11、a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 make fun of sb. 取笑某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb. 向某人微笑make a fool of 愚弄；嘲笑用适当的介词填空。 Tom liked making fun others in public.Its bad manners to laugh the disabled.These boys like playing tricks their teacher.He smiled me when he heard my funny answer.7. gainn. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润T
12、he baby _ half a pound.He served the public whole heartedly, _ (不顾个人得失). vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快to gain confidence / strength / experienceFor the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is.My watch gains five minutes a day.The country _（获得独立）ten years ago. Her unus
13、ual talent _ (为她赢得) worldwide recognition. vi. 获利，赚钱；得益 (+by/from) ，取得进展；得到改善；增进健康We all gained from the experience. The singer is gaining in popularity.易混辨析：gain / win / get / earn / acquiregain指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”，所得到的东西常具有一定价值。 win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”。 get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。earn意
14、为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。 acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。Im new in the job but I have already _ experience.Please me a glass of water.His perseverance him many friends and a gold medal.He up to $50,000 a year by writing stories.After six years study, he hasa good knowledge of English.8. gather vt. 1)收集；召集；使聚集(+together)He is gathering materials for a new book. The kids were gathered together in one room.
