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1、【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流Festivals Around the World知识点学案 人教课标版正式版.精品文档.Unit1 Festivals Around the World词汇讲义1. take place发生;举行In the meantime, an economic crisis took place.The Olympic Games take place every four years.联想拓展take ones place= take the place of . 代替in place of 代替take the first place 获得第
2、一名易混辨析take place / happen / break out / occurtake place通常表示计划、安排之内的“发生”。happen指事情偶然的发生,常带有未能预见的含义;另外,还有“碰巧”之意。break out指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。occur指按计划发生,常指(某想法、某事)出现在某人的头脑中。常见结构:It occurs/occurred to sb. that表示“某人想起某事”。It occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.It was in the church that their wedding _
3、 (举行).Will you attend the meeting _(代替) me? (就座), please! We are ready to start.Its hard to find a man to (代替) the present manager.Liu Xiang (获得第一名)in the 110m hurdle race. 2. religious adj宗教上的religious beliefs / faithreligious instruction _religious groups / leaders信奉宗教的a deeply religious personHis
4、 wife is very religious.religion n.religiously adv.India has always been one of the most religiously diverse countries.3. in memory of=to the memory of 作为对某人的纪念;纪念某人(memory前不加任何冠词)Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people.They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.联想拓展:in honour
5、of 为了纪念;向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂;称赞in favour of 赞同, 支持in charge of 负责in need of 需要;缺少in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有(1)This monument was built the little hero.A. in place of B. in search of C. in memory of D. in need of(2)用由“in+n.+of”构成的短语填空。A monument was set up (纪念) the dead soldiers.He founded the
6、 charity (兴办那项慈善事业) _ (怀念) his late wife.If you are (需要) anything, dont hesitate to let me know.In the discussion, I was _(支持) Mr. Li4. belief n. C/U 信任;信仰,信心believe vi.& vt. 相信常用结构:have belief in sth. / sb.对某物/某人的真实性和正确性有信心beyond belief 难以置信in the belief that . 相信It is my belief that . 我相信It is bey
7、ond belief thatHe has great belief in his doctor. 他对他的医生无比信赖。She has lost her belief in God.她已不相信上帝。用belief相关短语的适当形式填空。He came to me I could help him. that nuclear weapons are immoral.The cruelty of the murders was .5. dress up 盛装,打扮 (常用于dress up as sb. /dress upin sth.结构)We are supposed to _(打扮成) m
8、ovie characters for the party. What a novel idea! She _ (穿着) Elizabethan costume for the fancy dress ball. 常用结构:be dressed in 穿着衣服be dressed as 打扮成be well dressed 衣着讲究dress oneself 穿衣,打扮dress sb. 给某人穿衣服get dressed 指动作 in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dres
9、s C. Dressing D. Having dressed6. trick n. C诡计;骗局;谋略;花招One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to play tricks on you. 窍门,招数,手法Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language. He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself.The trick is to keep your body
10、still and your arms relaxed.play a trick/tricks on sb.搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑The children played a trick on their teacher on April Fools Day.vt. 哄骗trick someone into doing somethingtrick someone out of somethingHe _ (骗我让我相信) that he was somebody famous.Youre not the first person _ (被骗取) your savings. 联想拓展:play
11、a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 make fun of sb. 取笑某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb. 向某人微笑make a fool of 愚弄;嘲笑用适当的介词填空。 Tom liked making fun others in public.Its bad manners to laugh the disabled.These boys like playing tricks their teacher.He smiled me when he heard my funny answer.7. gainn. 获得;增加;获利,获得物;收益;利润T
12、he baby _ half a pound.He served the public whole heartedly, _ (不顾个人得失). vt. 得到;获得,赢得,增加,增添,到达;(钟、表等)快to gain confidence / strength / experienceFor the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is.My watch gains five minutes a day.The country _(获得独立)ten years ago. Her unus
13、ual talent _ (为她赢得) worldwide recognition. vi. 获利,赚钱;得益 (+by/from) ,取得进展;得到改善;增进健康We all gained from the experience. The singer is gaining in popularity.易混辨析:gain / win / get / earn / acquiregain指在斗争,竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”,所得到的东西常具有一定价值。 win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思,意为“赢得”。 get为普通词,有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。earn意
14、为“赚得”,表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。 acquire意为“获得,取得”,一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。Im new in the job but I have already _ experience.Please me a glass of water.His perseverance him many friends and a gold medal.He up to $50,000 a year by writing stories.After six years study, he hasa good knowledge of English.8. gather vt. 1)收集;召集;使聚集(+together)He is gathering materials for a new book. The kids were gathered together in one room.