Unit2 Keeping healthyTopic 1 You’d better go to see a doctor.一、重点短语1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼2. take a rest=have a rest 休息3. not read for too long 不要看书太久4. boiled water 开水5. stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉7. feel terrible 感觉难受8. day and night 日日夜夜9. You’d better=You had better 你最好-------10. not so well 不大好11. not too bad 没什么大碍12. much better 好多了13. go to see a doctor 去看病14. take /have some medicine 吃药15. take------to----- 把--------带到--------16. send------to------- 把-------送到-------17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶18. lie down 躺下19. look after=take care of 照看，照顾20. brush teeth 刷牙21. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故22. don’t worry 别担心23. worry about 担心--------24. nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍25. check over 诊断，仔细检查26. thank you for------------ 因--------而感谢你27. buy------for---- 为------买------28. not------until---- 直到-------才----29. both----and--- ------和-------都是----30. take some cold pills 吃感冒药31. plenty of 许多，大量二、重点句型1. What’s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？ 同义句：What’s the matter with-------? What’s the trouble with------?2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。
这是一种表达建议的句子还可以用以下句式： you’d better(not)-------how /what about--------why not/don’t you --------3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过这是表示同情别人的句子4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用whit，而用pale （2）“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词如：You look beautiful你看起来很漂亮与look用法相同的连系动词还有 taste ，sound ，smell ，feel 如：The soup tastes very delicious .这汤尝起来真香Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人The flowers smell sweet .这些花闻起来很香The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？ -------No, thank you.不用，谢谢。
Shall I do----需要我做-------吗？take sb. to-----------把某人送到某地6. I’ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说goes”在这里指事情的进展it ”用来代指病情如：How is everything going?一切进展如何？Everything is going well.一切进展顺利7. I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事近义词组：want to do sth. ; would like to do sth.He feels like drinking whenever he is excited. 他一兴奋就想喝酒8. You should take good care of your eyes. 你应该保护好你的眼睛 take good care of = look after well 细心照顾We should take good care of the old. 我们应照顾好老人家。
9.You’d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态类似的表达还有： some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡 some tea without sugar不加糖的茶10.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故 had an accident发生了事故11.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词后不可接宾语如：my head hurts.12.Your X-rays show it’s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题nothing serious 没什么严重的nothing ，something ，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后如：I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。
13.Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿14.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力buy sth. for sb.双宾语的运用使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ”give sth. to sb. pass sth. to sb.bring sth. to sb. take sth. to sb.cook sth. for sb. buy sth. for to sb.15.------but I couldn’t read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们not ----until直到------才-------until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词如：He will wait for his father until ten o’clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。
He won’t leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开三、语法学习1、 had better 的形式和用法(1) 固定短语had better具有情态意义，也可以看作情态动词译为“最好”，它只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化，后常跟动词原形，是给人提出建议的一种方式如： You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看医生You’d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果，多喝水2) had better的否定结构为 had better not如：You’d better not eat hot food你最好别吃辛辣的食物You’d better not work today.你今天最好别工作2、 shall的用法(1) 作助动词时，英式英语中表示将来，可与第一人称连用，但在口语中所有人称都用will如： I shall/will be in New York this time next week.下周这个时候我就在纽约了注：美语则不管什么人称，一律用will。
2) 作情态动词时表征询意见，用于第一人称的疑问句中如：Shall I take you to the hospital? 要不要我带你去医院？What shall we do this weekend? 这个周末我们要作什么呢？3、 should的用法(1) 表示义务如：We should follow the rules of our school. 我们应当遵守学校的规章制度We shouldn’t treat him like this. 我们不应这样对他2) 表示提出意见或征询建议如：You should put on your red coat. 你应该穿你的红色上衣You shouldn’t always stay at home and keep playing computer games. 你不应总是在家里玩电脑游戏。