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1、2012高考英语单项选择汇编冠词【2012全国II】7. He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /【答案】C 【解析】此句的第一空特指“跳高中的金牌”,故用定冠词the;第二空意为:再得到一次机会,泛指“一次机会”。句意:他在跳高中失去了金牌,但他在跳远中将得到一次机会。【考点】考查冠词的用法。【2012四川卷】18. We are said to be living in _ Information
2、 Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 【答案】 D 【考点】本题考查冠词。【解析】第一空Information Age前加定冠词the为固定说法;第二空根据句意“据说我们正生活在信息时代,一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。”用不定冠词。故答案选D。【2012江西】21. The Smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a
3、very nice hotel by _ sea.A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 【答案】C【2012浙江】2. The development of industry has been _ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 【答案】C21. The Smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotel,
4、but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _sea.A. /: aB. the; theC. /; the D. the;a【考点】冠词【答案】C【解析】hotels这里表示泛指,用名词复数即可,后一空要注意,是表示“在海边”,by the sea: 在海边(在海岸上),这里有特指, by sea 则是表示使用海上交通工具:乘船, 由海路【难度】中等2.The development of industry has been_ gradual process throughout _ human existenc
5、e, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a2. 【考点】冠词零冠词和不定冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此次表示“一个”的概念;第二空existence是不可数名词,其此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。【难度】中等【2012安徽卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one da
6、y.A. / ; a B. / ;the C. the ; a D. the ; the 【答案】A【考点】本题考查冠词,science是不可数名词,用the表示特指是不可能的,后面的factory是一个可数名词,用a 表示泛指。【2012重庆】24. Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. A./,/ B. the,/ C the; the D./, the【答案】D24.Sam has been appointed _ manager of the e
7、ngineering department to take _ place of George. A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the24.【考点】冠词用法辨析【答案】D【解析】句意:Sam被任命为工程部经理取代了George。表示官衔职务的名词作补语和同位语时,前不加冠词。在题干中,“manager”表示职务,作主语补足语,不需要加冠词,而第二个空白处为固定短语“take the place of”,是“代替,取代”之意。因此,正确答案为D选项。【难度】一般 【知识拓展】不使用冠词的情况:在节日名称、星期、月份、季节前;一日三餐、球类棋类等运动的名称前;系动词
8、turn(变成)后的单数名词作表语用零冠词;人名、地名、机构等专有名词前;与by连用表示交通方式的名词前;以and连接的两个相对的名词连用时;名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等词作定语;复数名词表示一类人或事物时;在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中等。【2012辽宁卷】21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an【考点】冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空表示泛指;第二空为固定用法,用定冠词the,
9、故选C项【2012全国新课程】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填;a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a【答案】C【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”;第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为:满意地,作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词,在此短语中不用冠词。句意:Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。【考点】考查冠词用法。【2012山东卷】29. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those
10、tough times.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填;a 【答案】B【解析】此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为:一杯饮料;第二空中的a comfort意为:一件令人安慰的事。句意:在那些艰难的岁月里,能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。【考点】考查冠词的用法。名词【2012山东】24. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression【答案】D【
11、命题透视】名词词义辨析。考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。【试题解析】句意为:他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而有思想的年轻人。First impression意为“第一印象”。其他选项中,attention是“注意”;expression是“表达;表情”;satisfaction是“满意”,都不符合句意。【2012福建卷】25. 一 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一 Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. tale
12、ntC. abilityD. skill【考点】本题考查名词辨析【答案】A【解析】根据后半句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice”“这是我最好的选择”可知本空指的的是“英语是我的强项”,strength意为“优势,强项”与weakness是反义词。【举一反三】【2012届牡丹江一中高三上学期期中考试】To play better, all the players have to know their _ and weaknesses.A. techniques B. strengths C. benefits D. values【答案】B strengths and w
13、eaknesses“优势和劣势”是固定搭配,直接选择B项。【2012浙江卷】7.Youras a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character【考点】名词【答案】C【解析】根据句意:作为一个学生,你的学习(performance)会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术;growth增长;character人物、角色,均不符合语境,故排除。【2012
14、湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow【答案】 A【考点】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为:定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A项意为“症状”,符合句意;B项意为“类似”,C项意为“样本”,D项意为“阴影”,都与语意不符。【2012湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective【答案】 B【考点】考查名词辨析。难度较易。【解析】句意为:这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。B项意为“程序”,符合句意;A项意为“模式”,C项意为