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1、第九讲并列句和状语从句高考真高考真题练悟悟考点多考点多维突破突破巩固巩固训练夯提夯提高考真高考真题练悟悟单句语法填空1The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation_culturalexchanges.2022全国乙卷答案与解析:and考查连词。分析句子成分可知,此处并列2个名词短语,根据句意可知,此处意为“促进国际
2、合作与文化交流”,故填并列连词。2Hehungonforafewminutes_screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidnthearhim.2022新高考卷答案与解析:and考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应该填连词,连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。3WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky_didthejob.2021全国甲卷答案与解析:but考查连词。根据空处前后的句意可知,“自行车又旧又摇晃”与“能骑”之间是
3、转折关系。故用表转折的连词but。4AlthoughMarylovedflowers,_shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.2021浙江卷6月答案与解析:neither考查连词。根据后面的“shenorherhusband”可知,此处为neither.nor.结构。所以用neither。5_heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.2020全国卷答案与解析:When/As考查时间
4、状语从句。When/As在句中表示“当时”。感悟语法填空五谨记1完整的句子中,如果两个单词或短语并列,要填并列连词。2若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号,也没有连词,空处必定填连词。3牢记特殊句式中连词的运用。4全面掌握九大状语从句的连接词,熟悉它们的用法。5准确判断主从句的逻辑关系,同时要注意区分易混词。考点多考点多维突破突破一、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。Inaddition,itsabundantfoodresourcesandenergyintheoceanmakeitpossibleforlivi
5、ngthingstosurvive.此外,海洋中丰富的食物资源和能源使生物生存成为可能。2022全国甲卷书面表达Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldntlookatme.2022新高考卷读后续写我们挨着坐下,但大卫不愿看我一眼。Hemusthavebeencaughtintherain,forheiswetallover.他一定淋雨了,因为他全身都湿了。EitheryoumustimproveyourworkorIshalldismissyou.要么你改进工作,要么我就辞退你。指津(1)when可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”,相当于atthis/th
6、attime。常用于下列句式:beabouttodosth.when.正要做某事,这时突然beonthepointofdoingsth.when.正要做某事,这时突然bedoingsth.when.正在做某事,这时突然haddonesth.when.刚做了某事,这时突然Hewas about to gotoschoolwhenastrongwindbegantoblow.他正要去上学,这时突然刮起了大风。(2)“祈使句and/or陈述句”,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。Hurryup,or youll be late again快点,否则你会再迟到。即学即练单句语法填空1TheOlympicc
7、auldron(主火炬)atthesnowflake-themedceremonywassmall,_theflamesconveyedsignificantmessagesofgreenerOlympicGames.2023菏泽市高三一模答案与解析:but考查连词。句意:在以雪花为主题的开幕式上,奥运圣火很小,但圣火传递了绿色奥运的重要信息。由“small”和“the flames conveyedsignificantmessages”可知,前后是转折关系,空格处用表示转折的but,故填but。2Both previous restorations to losses _ joins be
8、tween theoriginalmarbleblocksthathavediscoloredwillbereplacedbyamorecloselymarblelikematerial.2023潍坊市模拟答案与解析:and考查连词。句意:之前的修复和原有大理石块之间已经变色的连接将被更接近大理石的材料取代。both.and.是固定搭配,意为“两个都”,故填and。3Onaseriousnote,spendingtimeawayfromourscreensfromtimetotimeisnotonlygoodforkidshealth,_alsoeveryones.2023郴州市第一质量监测答
9、案与解析:but考查连词。句意:严肃地说,时不时远离屏幕不仅对孩子的健康有好处,对每个人都有好处。固定短语notonly.butalso.“不仅而且”。二、状语从句项目连词例句注意事项时间状语从句when,while,as,before,after,since,until,themoment等WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Imetafriendofmine.Iwilltellhimthenewsthe momenthecomes.要注意时态一致,一般情况下,在时间状语从句中,表示将来的动作用一般现在时(不可用将来时)地点状语从句where,whereverWher
10、ethereisawill,thereisaway.We are always welcome whereverwego.注意不要和where引导的定语从句混淆,若是定语从句,where前必然有先行词条件状语从句if,unless,as/solongas,on conditionthat,in case等You should go to schoolunlessyouareseriouslyill.He will certainly pass theexamnexttermifheworkshardathislessons.条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样,当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在
11、时原因状语从句because,since,as,now(that)He didnt go to schoolbecausehewasill.AsheisaLeaguemember,hetakestheleadineverythinginhisclass.because语气最强,回答why提出的问题;since次之;as最弱;as引导的从句往往放在主句前面,for后面的并列分句往往表示一种附带的解释或说明让步状语从句although,though,while,as,evenif/though,whatever,however,whoever,no matterwhat/who/howAlthou
12、gh he is a child,heknowsalot.Tired as/though I was,Iwentonwithmywork.I will go and attend themeetinghoweverbusyIam.当用though或although引导从句时,后面的主句不能有but;as引导的让步状语从句必须把表语、状语或动词原形提前结果状语从句so.that.,such.that.,sothatHerunssofastthatnoonecancatchupwithhim.It was such an interestingnovel that I read it threet
13、imes.Igotuplateso thatImissedtheearlybus.在 so.that.和such.that.结构中,so为副词,后面跟形容词、副词或分词,而such为限定词,后面只能跟名词或名词性短语方式状语从句as,justas,asif,asthoughWeshouldworkandstudy ashedid.They talked as if they hadbeenfriendsforyears.asif,asthough在方式状语从句中多指非真实的或可能性较小的情况,常用虚拟语气比较状语从句as.as.,notso.as,比较级thanHeworks ashardas
14、everyoneelse(does)intheclass.He is taller than any otherstudentinourschool.可以用比较句型表示在一定范围内的最高级含义:比较级thananyother单数可数名词目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat,forfear that,incase(that)She studies hard so that/in order thatshecanenterakeyuniversity.Takeanumbrellawithyouin caseitshouldrain.从句中常用may,might,can,could,sh
15、ould等情态动词即学即练单句语法填空1Apartfromthat,thedecoratedresumesdolittlehelptofindajob_mostHRmanagerspaymoreattentiontoskills.2023湖北省孝感市高三模拟答案与解析:because考查连词。句意:除此之外,装饰华丽的简历对找工作几乎没有帮助,因为大多数人力资源经理更注重技能。由“resumesdolittlehelptofindajob”和“mostHRmanagerspaymoreattentiontoskills”可知,句子表示“装饰华丽的简历对找工作几乎没有帮助,因为大多数人力资源经理
16、更注重技能”,空格处意为“因为”,故填because。2_thefactorywasalateraddition,itprovedthatsubsequentlydedicated coin mints were built somewhere in China from the verybeginning.2023辽宁省协作体一模答案与解析:While/Although/Though考查状语从句。句意:虽然工厂是后来增加的,它证明了后来专用铸币厂从一开始就在中国的某个地方建造。引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”可用while、although或though,句首单词首字母要大写。3Withoutcomplexdecorations,itcombinesbuildingswithscenerysowell_thewholegardenappearstobenaturallyendowed(赋予)2023苏锡常镇四市调研一答案与解析:that考查状语从句。so.that.为固定句型,意为“如此以至于”。4_ornotyouagree,thesayingdoesreflectitsvitalr