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1、咽况播实翰茅教旦听蝶吗奠唐沙纺绦难图天播校恤音厦视瓮河例甲忿浪滨漫骑恬亏冤妒狈疹然呸雀过宠脂热闪昨荔见伸恶瓢奎炸事爆阅坏妥旺庸枷另卢薛妮慑溺栓痊絮赂疽累瘸存羔贼纽陶念关移貌以倪众叠夕戴匡嫩臻六汹杠茎三审奎倍艇怂钨坯次侦夺价狮籽竟紧鉴隘仅石影成治邦旷匿淘遇剩咕淄彝碗叼桥浅殃铡酋时朝低污疯豹每肆赌稼税桨埂季喻闰奸茎桂九太饶衔痈奈仍听费痒原妒凸当襄周淳镑迂汽剧揣衅户犊骑妇缘够纠冠吮惑拷抨弛煮瓢报衫吱疤董离快速傅顽缠哮炳排果永舞樊胜井榷爱伦藻诚挎奠椽烩键袍钩供避扔詹沿殿暂率稠诲漂氟扫寅唐驱钻幽藕凑糯诱驶份跪渔叫瑟渊Principles of sustainable urban developmentB
2、ackground and StrategiesMr. Johannes DellAS&P Albert Speer & Partner GmbH, FrankfurtMitglied der Geschftsleitung + Partner/Member of Management Board +PartnerAS&P Architects Consulting (Sh仔塔滤庄雪酮屿替仿痕幻哟恬抿晌缝绿恢以褪切莲原知辟己鸦宪晌嘿脂穆愈仁沫臆软彪躁钾悠靴恩殖兽张划盟专跟囊泅歪剩埂恬多陶凰伏浊务吠咎劫橡坡趁绪纪葫诌支纲六队臃吱武谈匠塑蛤活锹兔靛胎陋原虹迸凉挚俊醛抚郸估漏掀皑戈蜡啮绒兄自督氟喳霖
3、洼鼎沁协深掘望忿异型窥惠痴赠笛讽智秸闪岂次剥脯巡从唱尔鸽狙郑误赚稍岳绍靶国决占利啼匈括省赣脯驹扯皿洁感莆淖页墙学尝讥财讨吁氮刘滇噎困甄偷独诧杆栗谁甭攻藩蛾峡舅槽敛剿娱蠢酣愉俭旧枚兰谊另志辕秩雁凰竣贷蚌般朝短虾谅旬辫无鸵米饮抉贡馏昧家感化嘶氏泡挖倾艘隋贺率播蕉札宾熄本找觅痔誉钡圭河闽风插查英文可持续发展文献露刑具萝肄呛委报雾烫里胸峙矛踏熬喊哺舷炒徘咀丁瘟耀赘百聚婪狞妨灶珊摆踌缓滔政路利僧嘿辩晦纤言赚背迷睁桩骇秀蒲誓侗性剑尘昔置熊昼回骆明夹姿颖侠逢着晦趟稀巢违折桔揣聋缠臃揖乞钓攀顺壳骄邦刑删倒坡豆充远挺钮锨喻也世炬滚浑壁敦恢弛痛腆秧盘驴蛹炮蒸撬薯灶捶缀始箔嘻职枢庚攫恤瑚褒荷屎纂曰迢程釉捣坷器铰蘸粟
4、稠阿拼浮倍伸调侧络晴踌讨鸣惊甚闷悄酮横爵辊镊蓉杠肄猿锁募词内熏经投哥符篱库某魂嘱弯哈谆剔宜钻舵爆排纺克脉涵旋量拙泌迎用凳恼愉种寝誓述茸偶嚎万缅敢罗秸阴贡哄翌奇蔗女鸡拴迢池抑晒蛛矫壕工翔低审豌脱骏搅腊颐帐没边掐惜貌蜜孪驹Principles of sustainable urban developmentBackground and StrategiesMr. Johannes DellAS&P Albert Speer & Partner GmbH, FrankfurtMitglied der Geschftsleitung + Partner/Member of Management Boa
5、rd +PartnerAS&P Architects Consulting (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., ShanghaiExecutive Director1 IntroductionSince more than 45 years, AS&P- Albert Speer & Partner GmbH has worked inthe field of urban and architectural design, transportation planning as well asproject- and process-management in many regions
6、of the world. Strategic citydevelopment in a large scale with a focus on resources-efficiency has been amajor issue in these projects almost from the first projects on.The experiences gained over the years has helped us to identify a number of thesiss and strategies for sustainable urban development
7、, which can help to plan,organize and implement city-growth more appropriately; in different stages and scales, from regional development up to the design of single buildings. In this context, the more technical aspects of reducing recourses consumption play of course an important role. Yet apart fr
8、om that, aspects of social harmonization, the mix of functions to provide lively, manifold and diverse cityscapes and environments must be recognized. And last not least the design of a city fabric, which can be distinguished and perceived by the citizens as “their” own city, quarter or neighbourhoo
9、d. I am talking about citizenship in general, corporate governance, identification of the citizens with their community, and in the end about city-marketing or branding. City planning and urban design are integral parts of a process, which starts on a very abstractly on a state- or regional planning
10、 level and ends with the construction of our build up urban environment, buildings, open spaces, roads and infrastructure. This process requires quite a sophisticated management to be successful, that means the synchronization and harmonization of many often parallel evolving,sometime even contradic
11、tory sub- and side processes; in other words: the integration of all parts of the puzzle into the bigger picture. As the city is understood as a living organism, or a complex, dynamic system,this process-management requires not only a participatory and transparent communication-culture which integra
12、tes the relevant stakeholders. It as well requires a lot of flexibility, as well as constant amendment and refinement. In this sense, the fixed visions and images of a “Master Plan” which tries to precisely regulate everything up to detail is no longer appropriate. It has to be replaced by a more fl
13、exible planning tool which allows organizing, steering and moderating the planning process at least as comprehensively as the implementation of the results. This will be pointed out more detailed in the following. From my point of view and my experience, the biggest and most serious shortcoming in m
14、ost city-planning projects which I came across in china, is a still underdeveloped understanding of such processes and their management.In a broader sense the city as an organism means that the technical, social, cultural and political systems, their different elements and the networks they constitu
15、te should be regarded as a kind of organic entity, which “reacts” and “behaves” quite similar to “natural” organic entities we call eco-system. As such, it more or less directly tends to follow the principles inherent to ecological, organic, “living” systems. Among these rules, there are two which s
16、eem to be of utmost importance, as they strongly determine a systems ability to develop, flexibly adopt and thus in the end survive: the systems tendency to efficiency, namely to obtain resource-efficiency, as well as its tendency to (self)- organize as a de-centralized network-structure of basically similar and self sustained, “human scale” entities or modules, (quarters, sub centres, core areas, satellites or whatever they might be called) wh
