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1、Section Grammar & Writing虚拟语气()阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法1I wish I knew the answer to the question.2We wish we had studied harder when at school.3I wish I could fly to the moon one day.4Id rather you paid the money yourself.5Id rather she hadnt done that then.6The workers demanded that their wages (should) be
2、 increased.7The boss ordered the staff that they (should) finish the task before this Friday.8He gave the advice that we (should) do the work carefully.一、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用1动词wish后的宾语从句在wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在的事实相反用一般过去时；表示与过去的事实相反用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反用 could/would/might动词原形。I wish I were ten years younger.我希望能年轻10
3、岁。(对现在的虚拟)I wish you had come to the lecture.但愿你当时来听报告了。(对过去的虚拟)I wish all my classmates would come to the gettogether next month.我希望下个月所有的同学都来参加聚会。(对将来的虚拟)2表示主张、命令、建议、要求等词后的宾语从句中的谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略。He demanded that he (should) be told everything.他要求将一切告诉他。名师点津当 insist 表示“坚持认为；坚持说”，
4、suggest 表示“暗示，表明”时后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。The girls pale face suggested that she was ill and I suggested that she go to see the doctor at once.这个女孩苍白的脸色表明她病了，我建议她马上去看医生。二、虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用1It is strange/necessary/natural/important/impossible/surprising/funny/right/ wrong/better.that.从句中用“shouldv.”，should 可以省略。It
5、is necessary that we (should)focus on developing the childrens creative ability.我们有必要着重培养孩子们的创造能力。2It is suggested/proposed/ordered/commanded/requested/required/demandedthat.从句中用“shouldv.”，should 可以省略。It is advised that the meeting(should) be put off until next week.有人建议会议推迟到下周举行。It is strange that
6、such things (should)happen in our school.奇怪地是，这样的事情竟然会发生在我们学校。It is suggested that you (should)attend the opening ceremony.有人建议你出席开幕典礼。三、虚拟语气在表语从句/同位语从句中的应用表示要求、命令、建议、意图、决定、推荐等意义的名词，如suggestion，proposal，advice，order，request 等后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词(should)动词原形。My request is that you should apologize to
7、your teacher.我的要求是你向你的老师道歉。English teachers give advice that we should make good use of every chance to speak English.英语老师们建议我们充分利用每个机会说英语。四、虚拟语气在as if引导的从句中的应用在as if引导的方式状语和表语从句中，如果从句的动作指现在的情况，则用一般现在时；如果表示过去的动作，则用过去完成时；如果表示将来的动作，则用could/would/might动词原形。He looks as if he were an artist.他看起来真像个艺术家。He
8、 spoke English as if he had studied it in England before.他英语说得宛如他以前在英国学过一样。五、虚拟语气在if only引导的感叹句中的应用if only引导的感叹句，谓语动词要采用虚拟语气，其谓语构成与wish后的宾语从句中的谓语相同。If only the banks would lend money without limit!但愿银行能无限地贷款！.单句语法填空 【导学号：38300041】1I wish he (be) with us at this special moment.2How I wish I (follow)
9、my parents advice.3She wishes she (admit) to a famous university this year.4She treat the orphan very well as if he (be)her own child.5It is suggested that the meeting (put)off till next Monday.【答案】1.were2.had followed3.would be admitted4.were5.(should)be put.单句改错1My suggestion is that we would go t
10、o Yunnan for sightseeing. 2How I wished I studied hard last term. 3He failed in the exam again.If only he has worked harder. 4I would rather he finished the work yesterday. 5He talks as if he knows everything in the world.In fact he knows little. 【答案】1.wouldshould2.第二个I后加had3.hashad4.he后加had5.第一个kno
11、wsknew如何写影视评论1概念：电影评论简称影评，属于夹叙夹议的议论文。是对一部电影的导演、演员、摄影技术、剧情、环境进行分析和评论。2内容安排：(1)第一段对电影的名称、特点、导演等做简单的介绍。(2)第二段主要是情节概述。(3)第三段选择性地从不同角度对电影的主题、情节、人物形象的塑造等方面有针对性地发表个人的看法。(4)最后对电影进行总的评价。亮点句式.引入话题的常用句式Last weekend I watched the film.It is a sad(love/thriller/wuxia/adventure.) film.is a film which was directed
12、 by.The film is set in.The movie mainly tells us a story that.The main characters are.is widely considered the greatest film ever directed in any language.发表自己的感想的常用句式After watching the movie.，Im deeply impressed by., because.is a film which is an unforgettable one and a story of courage and sacrifi
13、ce.He/She has never made one with such a strong message.In a word, the film is a success/failure.After all, I think.is(not) worth seeing.Do you want to have a try?.靓句必背1There is no doubt that war is cruel.毫无疑问，战争是残酷的。2Only in peace can people enjoy a happy life.只有在和平中人们才能幸福地生活。3As is known to all，pe
14、ace is the goal of the whole world.众所周知，和平是全世界的目标。4In conclusion，the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from the war.总之，应该制定阻止战争的国际约定。5The war lasted for a month before the big country occupied the whole country.战争持续了一个月，大国最终占领了整个国家。6Everyone should take on his responsibility for his family and his country.每个人都应该担负自己对家庭和国家的责任。【写作任务】根据以下信息，写
