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1、Module 1 Unit 1 Friendship 1.add up (把两个或以上的数或量）加起来 add up to 共计（指加起来总和是） add to 把 加到中 4. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视，对装作不知sb/sth5. calm down vt. Vi. 平静下来，使平静6. concern vt 涉及n. 关心，关注，（利害）关系be concerned about 关心，挂念 be concerned with 与.有关 8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit
2、by a car. =While you were walking the dog 当When, while, before, after, once, if, unless, even if等引导的状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致时，可将从句的主语和be动词省去. While living in England, he picked up some English. While asked about her family, she began to cry.9. share vt.分享，分担 share sth with sb. 与一起分享13. set down= write down 1
3、4. a series of = a set of一连串的，一系列，一套 Two series of new stamps have come out.15. crazy adj. be/grow crazy about sth. be crazy to do sth.17. on purpose 故意for (the) purpose of 为的是; 为了.起见; 为了.的目的with the purpose of 以(有).的目的. 18. in order to + do 为了起见；以便 in order that + 从句 In order to catch the early bus
4、, she got up early. She got up early so as to/ in order to catch the early bus. in order not to so as not to19. dare 情态mod.v dare do(多用于否定句，疑问句，条件状语从句)dared do （过去时）dare not do = darent do eg. I darent speak to him. No one dared ask him. 实义vt. dare(s) (to) do dont/ doesnt/ didnt dare( to) do eg. he
5、will dare any danger. He didnt dare( to )go.20. happen to do sth. 碰巧做. 21.It is /was the first time(second time) that have/had done（时态用完成时）某人第几次干某事22. face to face adv. 面对面地 face-to-face adj.面对面的26. get along (well) with sb. = get on with 与相处，进展 27. fall in love with (表示动作) 爱上. be in love with (表示状态
6、)29. habit 习惯 have / be in the habit of 有.的习惯get into the habit of/ form the habit of 养成.的习惯Unit 2 English around the world1. more than more than +数词= over . 以上, 超过，多于， .有余 By then he was more than fifty years old.more than + 名词 不只，不仅仅，超过，远不止 (not only)Helen and Mary are more than classmates. They a
7、re close friends. more than + 动词 十分， 大大地， 远远地，极大地 (much) What he did more than satisfied me.more than + adj./adv. 非常，十分， 更加， 深为 (very) Im more than happy to hear that. He is more than selfish. When I asked them for help, they were more than glad to come.more than one 名词单数，后面的谓语动词用单数 “不止一个，不只一个” More
8、 than one person has known it. no more than 只是,仅仅，只不过 not more than 至多，最多，不超过2. include including sth. sth included contain 1）用作及物动词，意为“ 包括；包含”，不能用于进行时态。2）include 还可作“ 包含于里面；算入”讲，常与in, on, among 介词等连用。3.play a role / part ( in ) 意为“ 在中担任角色；在中起作用”。 a leading/starting role 主角4.(1) even if ( = even tho
9、ugh ): in spite of the fact; no matter whether 即使；尽管 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句；若主、从句皆表示将来情况，从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。 (2) even if 从句所说的内容不那么肯定。 even though 从句陈述的是事实。5. So why has English changed over time? over= throughout / during6. actually = in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上7. base on/upon 以为基础 be based on 建立在
10、基础上8. close v./adj./ close (adv)位置上接近 close to 相近, 靠近, 几乎 be close to （表状态 ） get close to（表动作）9. in the 1600s= in the 1600s10. make (good/full/the most/ the best) use of （充分）利用11. a number of +可数名词复数 大量的（其后谓语动词用复数） the number of +可数名词复数 的数目（其后谓语动词用单数） The number of the students adds up to 2000 in ou
11、r school. 只能修饰可数名词的：a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 既可修饰可数，不可数名词的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of12. Only time will tell. 时间会证明一切 tell 知道, 判断 tell A f
12、rom B: 区分，分别13Believe it or not.信不信由你14. recognize = to know and remember sb/sth. one has seen before. 认出。从外表上辨认出，指一时性的动作 know表示知道这个人并认识他，在一定程度上对他有所了解，指长久性的动作 I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him. Unit 3 Travel journal1. When are you leaving? Where are you staying?
13、 用进行时表将来的动词: go , come, leave, start, begin, return, stay, play, fly, drive, sleep, reach, walking, ride, move2. dream about = dream of sth /doing sth. 过去式，过去分词dreamed/ dreamt(两种形式)achieve/realize ones dream 实现梦想 make ones dream come true have a dream= dream a dream 做了一个梦3. It was my sister who firs
14、t had the ides to.强调句： It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句 It + be + 强调部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分 Be + it + 强调部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分? Was it at the end of 2001 that China joined WTO? 特殊疑问词+ be + it +that /who + 句子剩余部分? When was it that China joined WTO? 4. .persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服 persuade + sb.sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事sb. that clausesb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth 说服某人不要做某事try to persuade sb to do sth. = advise sb to do sth. 说服（不一定成功）5. insist : 坚持认为，坚持主张 1) insist on /
