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1、Cartoons and comic stripsGrammarUnit4First,the basic idea should be decided on.How to make a cartoonLets learn to say！Using the structure“should+be+PP”ideasFirst,you should decide on the basic idea.Then,the characters and what they will look like should be thought about.Then,you should think about t
2、he characters and what they will look like.wears glasseslooks cleverTimSaraha pleasant girlstraight,black hairHow to make a cartoonLets learn to say！Using the structure“should+be+PP”Next,detailed pictures should be drawn and colour should be added.Next,you should draw detailed pictures and add colou
3、r.you should put the pictures together as a film.The pictures should be put together as a film.How to make a cartoonLets learn to say！Using the structure“should+be+PP”Finally,the voices and sound effects must be recorded.Finally,you must record the voices and sound effects.How to make a cartoonLets
4、learn to say！Using the structure“should+be+PP”A The passive voice with modal verbsWe use the passive voice with modal verbs like this:Itcanbeenjoyedbyeveryone.Eachpictureshouldbemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit.shouldnotbemadethesameastheonebeforeit.Soundeffectsmustbeadded.mustnotbeforgotten.S
5、houldeachpicturebemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit?Mustsoundeffectsbeadded?Yes,itshould.No,itshouldnot/shouldnt.Yes,theymust.No,theymustnot/mustnt.To make the passive voice with modal verbs,_ is used between the modal verb and the past participle of the main verb.Work out the rulebe含情态动词的被动语态1
6、.构成：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词2.含must的被动语态句型变化：Young trees must be watered often.小树必须经常浇水。Young trees mustnt be watered often.小树不必须经常浇水。Must young trees be watered often?小树必须经常浇水吗？Yes,they must./No,they mustnt.是的。/不是。3.含 should的被动语态句型变化：Your mistakes should be corrected right now.你应该现在就改正你的错误。Your mistakes s
7、houldnt be corrected right now.你不应该现在就改正你的错误。Should my mistakes be corrected right now?我应该现在就改正我的错误吗？Yes,they should./No,they shouldnt.是的。/不是。4.含 may的被动语态句型变化：The door may be locked inside.这扇门可以反锁。The door may not be locked inside.这扇门可以反锁。May the door be locked inside.这扇门可以反锁吗？Yes,it may./No,it may
8、not.是的，可以。/不，不可以。5.含can的被动语态句型变化：Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.你的家庭作业可以明天交。Your homework cant be handed in tomorrow.你的家庭作业不可以明天交。Can my homework be handed in tomorrow?我的家庭作业可以明天交吗？Yes,it can./No,it cant.是的，可以。/不，不可以。Complete the article below with the correct forms of the words in brackets
9、.When we draw a cartoon face,some parts of the face(1)_(should/make)bigger to make the face look funny.So lets start to draw a cartoon face for the woman!should be made A rough circle(2)_(should/draw)first.Then a nose and big glasses(3)_(should/add).Next,a pair of small eyes and a smiling mouth(4)_
10、(must/draw).The mouth(5)_(can/make)larger to make the woman look friendlier.Finally,some hair(6)_(should/add)to the cartoon.The face(7)_(can/colour)with bright colours.should be drawnshould be addedmust be drawncan be madeshould be addedcan be colouredB The passive voice in the present perfect tense
11、Aftereverythinghasbeenchecked.Itisreadytobeplayedforeveryonetoenjoy.Thecartooncharactershavebeendrawncarefullybytheartists.We use the passive voice in the present perfect tense like this:We form the passive voice in the present perfect tense by using have/has+_ before the past participle of the main
12、 verb.Work out the rulebeen 含现在完成时的被动语态1.构成：has/have+been+及物动词的过去分词2.含have的被动语态句型变化：Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。Many man-made satellites havent been sent up into space by many countries.在许多国家没有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。Have many man-made satellites b
13、een sent up into space by many countries?在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空吗？Yes,they have./No,they havent.是的。/不是。3.含has的被动语态句型变化：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。This book hasnt been translated into many languages.这本书没有被翻译成多种文字。Has this book been translated into many languages?这本书被翻译成多
14、种文字吗？Yes,it has./No,it hasnt.是的。/不，没有。时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般现在时一般现在时They paint the wall.The wall _.一般过去时一般过去时They painted the wall.The wall _.一般将来时一般将来时They will paint the wall.The wall _.现在完成时现在完成时They have painted the wall.The wall _.含情态动词含情态动词They can paint the wall.The wall _.is paintedwas paint
15、edwill be paintedhas been paintedcan be paintedS1:Now Ive drawn a rough circle.What should I do next?S2:After a rough circle has been drawn,you should add a nose and big glasses.S1:Ive added the nose and big glasses.What must I do now?.In pairs,read the article in A on page 56 again.Ask and answer q
16、uestions about drawing cartoon faces.Follow the example.B1For example:S2:After the nose and big glasses have been added,you must draw a pair of small eyes and a smiling mouth.S1:Ive drawn a pair of small eyes and a smiling mouth.What should I do next?S2:After a pair of small eyes and a smiling mouth have been drawn,you should add some hair to the cartoon.S1:Ive added some hair to the cartoon.What can I do next?S2:After some hair has been added to the cartoon,you can colour the face with bright c
