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1、小综合训练9对应学生用书P138.阅读理解(2019银川一中质检)Feeling achy and feverish? Your misery has plenty of company. By the end of December, the tally (计数器) of flulike illnesses in the state exceeded the peaks in the two previous seasons, when the biggest number of cases occurred in February and March. This time, the flu
2、 virus seems to be hitting even harder.Flu is unique among human diseases. It circulates constantly in cool and dry areas. Because it spreads from person to person and can be picked up easily, nearly everyone is exposed. While its unclear whether the annual flu epidemic (流行病) will worsen this year,
3、or just arrived earlier, fears have been increased by the severity of flu in Australia during its most recent season and the fact that the vaccine may protect against the predominant (盛行的) kind of the flu only 30 percent of the time.Despite the worries, doctors and public health officials say there
4、is no evidence that people are getting sicker than usual. Flu cases in Massachusetts started rising around Thanksgiving and increased steadily, with an especially steep climb in the last week of the year. “This is a bad flu season but not a horrible one，” said Dr. Andrew G. Villanueva, a lung specia
5、list and chief quality officer at the Lahey Hospital & Medical Centre in Burlington.“The flu season, while clearly in_full_swing,_doesnt feel different from previous years，”said Villanueva.“Were not seeing a lot of people being hospitalized because of flu，” he said. “Most people with the flu recover
6、 on their own without medical care.”【语篇解读】入冬至今，美国出现流感高发现象，病毒来势汹汹并在多地集中爆发，患者人数也达到了高峰，很多人陷入恐慌。对此现象专家们称今年的流感与往年一样，也没有证据表明人们比以往病得严重得多，大多数患者不用住院即可康复，所以流感季很糟但并不可怕。1Whats the function of the first paragraph?AA leadin. BA comment.CA summary. DA background.解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，流感患者人数达到高峰，这次似乎更加凶猛。据此下文展开了关于此次流感的
7、分析和介绍专家的一些评论。故第一段是文章的导入部分。A项正确。答案A2What can be learned about the flu this year according to the text?AThe outbreak of the flu is terrible.BThe flu has arrived earlier than before.CThe vaccine against the flu is highly effective.DEveryone feels horrible at the mention of the flu.解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“excee
8、ded the peaks”和“This time, the flu virus seems to be hitting even harder.”可知，今年的流感爆发导致的患病人数达到高峰，威力也更大。根据第二段中的“the vaccine may protect against the predominant(盛行的)kind of the flu only 30 percent of the time”可知今年的疫苗对病毒的预防效果也只有三成。故推断出今年的流感爆发很可怕。答案A3What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?ACro
9、wded.BChangeable.CPermanent.DActive.解析词义猜测题。根据划线词上一段的第二句“Flu cases in Massachusettes started rising around Thanksgiving and increased rapidly, with an especially steep climb in the last week of the year.”可知流感季目前正是流行期，流感病毒活跃。故画线词组in full swing的意思是“活跃的”，与D项Active意思相同。D项正确。A项意为“拥挤的”；B项意为“可变的；易变的”；C项意为“
10、永久的”。答案D4What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo explain what flu is.BTo rid people of flu panic.CTo warn readers of how serious the flu is.DTo inform readers how to prevent the flu.解析写作意图题。本文一、二段介绍由于流感病毒的肆虐引起了民众的恐慌；三、四段通过引用专家的话说明流感病毒并不可怕。故作者的写作意图为帮助人们摆脱对流感的恐惧。B项正确。答案B.完形填空(2019石家庄段考)On
11、my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help. A womanin her attempt to give _1_ to an ambulancehad driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten her car _2_. She couldnt move the car in any _3_ wit
12、hout damaging it. A couple of people tried to _4_ the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldnt do much about it, they left. The woman in the car tried to _5_ some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.While watching the other peo
13、ple _6_， I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how _7_ that would be if I were in her shoes. After some talking, she _8_ me to sit inside her car.I wasnt in a hurry, so I _9_ my family that I would be late and then tried to _10_ the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing o
14、thers _11_. But actually it wasnt too much trouble _12_ they could still pass, and also there wasnt anything she could do about it _13_. We laughed and _14_ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.Finally _15_ came and helped her back on the street. She _16_ me and asked for my phone number s
15、o she could return the _17_， but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much _18_ when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation _19_ can make a lot of _20_.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者安慰并帮助一位在马路上因为给救护车让行而陷入困境的女士的故事。1A.signal BwayCtime Dhelp解析一位女士试图给一辆救护车让行。give way to.“让行”，为固定搭配。故选B。答案B2A.stuck Bbroken Cdirty Dabandoned解析根据下文“She couldnt move the car”可推知，因为给救护车让行，这位女士的车卡(stuck)在那里不能动弹。答案A3A.sense Bminute Cdirection Dline解析在不损坏车的
