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1、第1章 专题12定语从句与状语从句1.(2011全国卷，7)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a Tshirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.AthisBthatCwhat Dwhich答案：D。句意：Ted仅穿着短裤和T恤来过周末，在这种天气下这样做真愚蠢。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。this，what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。2(2011四川卷，17)The school shop，_ customers are m
2、ainly students，is closed for the holidays.Awhich Bwhose Cwhen Dwhere答案：B。本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：那个顾客主要是学生的校内商店，假期里停业。whose引导非限制性定语从句，表示出商店与顾客的关系：商店的顾客。3(2011新课标卷，31)The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.Athat BwhichCwhose Dwhat答案：C。本题考查定语从句。句意：这个奖项会奖给他的故事最具想象力的作者。根据句子结构可知，本题考查定
3、语从句，且从句中缺少定语，故C项正确，而that与which在句中可作表语，主语，宾语。what不能引导定语从句。4(2011山东卷，32)The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. whereC. whatD. that答案：D。本题考查关系代词的用法。句意：这座古老的城镇拥有狭窄的街道和一些小房子，这些房子都靠得很近。本题为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故D项正确。where在从句中作状语，what不能引导定语从句。5(2011江苏卷，24)Between
4、 the two parts of the concert is an interval，_the audience can buy icecream.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich答案：A。本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在音乐会的两部分之间有一段休息时间，这时观众可以买冰激凌。分析结构可知，定语从句先行词为interval，定语从句缺少时间状语，用when引导，A项正确。6(2011浙江卷，4)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help
5、.Aafter BwhileCsince Dwhen答案：D。考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意：在一个星期五，我们正在打包准备动身去度周末，这时我女儿突然听到呼救声。after“在之后”；while“当时；然而；尽管”；since“自从以来”；when“当时，这时”。本题考查句式：sb. was/were doing.when.“某人正在做某事这时突然发生了某事”。7(2011浙江卷，10)A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to ra
6、in.Awhen BthatCwhere Dthere答案：C。考查定语从句的引导词。首先排除D。句意：银行是在晴朗的日子借给你雨伞而下雨天收回的地方。分析句子结构可知，该从句缺少地点状语，故选择where；排除when(做时间状语)和that(作主语、宾语或表语)。8(2011辽宁卷，25)No matter how_， it is not necessarily lifeless.Aa desert may be dryBdry a desert may beCmay a desert be dryDdry may a desert be答案：B。本题考查语序。句意：不管沙漠多么干旱，也不
7、一定没有生命。no matter how/what/who.引导让步状语从句时，主语与谓语用陈述语序。how为副词，后接形容词或副词，故B项正确。9(2011福建卷，24)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dwho答案：A。本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：她有为她的学生创造一个允许他们互相自由交流的气氛的能力。分析结构可知，_allows them to communic
8、ate freely with each other为atmosphere的定语从句，从句缺少主语，用which引导。10(2011福建卷，33)It was April 29,2011_Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.Athat BwhenCsince Dbefore答案：B。本题考查状语从句。句意：2011年4月29日，威廉王子与凯特米德尔顿步入婚礼殿堂。分析结构可知，该句为It be时间when从句的固定句型，表示“某事发生在什么时间”。11. (2
9、011安徽卷，28)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while答案：C。考查定语从句。句意：不论剩下什么都可以把它放到冰箱里，可以保存两到三周的时间。where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in the refrigerator。12(2011北京卷，26)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others
10、，_，of course, made all the others upset.A. who B. whichC. what D. that答案：B。本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：玛丽对杰克比对其他的人都友好，当然，这使其他的所有人都很伤心。what和that不能引导非限制性定语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句时指人；which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面句子的整个内容。13(2011湖南卷，25)Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently.Awho B whom Cwhich
11、 Dthat 答案：C。本题考查定语从句。句意：朱莉叶精通德语，法语和俄语，并且说得很流利。此处由“代词of关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词German，French and Russian。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。14(2011陕西卷，11)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，_we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that答案：B。考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：我和朋友们走到山顶，在那儿我们欣赏
12、到壮丽的湖景。该定语从句缺少地点状语，所以用where。而which/who/that均无此用法。15(2011江西卷，34)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years.Afor which Bwith whichCof which Dto which答案：C。本题考查定语从句。句意：她领游客们参观了博物馆，它的建设花费了三年多的时间。of表所属关系，意为“的”；for“对于”；with“拥有，具有，随着”；to“对于，向，往，到”。16(2010全国
13、卷)As a child，Jack studied in a village school，_ is named after his grandfather.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dthat答案：A。考查定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句在逗号之后，可判断为非限制性定语从句。先行词a village school在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which，故选A。17(2010全国卷)Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that Balthough Cwhile Das if答案：C。考查状语
14、从句中连词的选择。句意：趁客人们正在吃饭，玛丽煮好了咖啡。while表示“在期间”，符合句意。因此答案为C。18(2010全国卷)The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.Aor Bunless Cbut Dwhether答案：B。考查状语从句中连词的选择。句意：如果妈妈不给他讲故事，那个小男孩儿就不睡觉。unless表示“除非，如果不”，表示否定的条件，符合句意。or“或者”，表选择；but“但是”，表转折；whether“是否”。19. (2010全国卷)Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.Awhen Bif Cand Dtill答案：A。考查连词用法。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。本句是“sb. was about to do sth. when.”结构，表示“某人正要做某事，这时突然”。20. (2010全国卷)I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someon
