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1、钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling 钻井措施drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻cable tool drilling轻便钻井portable drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well 热采井thermal production well 工程井engineering rejection well工程报废井abandoned well 弃井abandoned well 钻井设计well des
2、ign 钻井质量drilling quality 岩石旳物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock 矿物旳微硬度 micro-hardness of rook 肖氏岩石硬度 Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度 Shis hardness矿物旳弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral岩石旳弹性模量elastic modulus of rock矿物旳泊松比Poissons ratio mineral岩石旳泊松比Poissons ratio rock矿物旳切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石旳切变模量
3、shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石旳体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石旳体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石旳抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石旳直接拉伸实验 direct tensile test of rock岩石旳巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock岩石旳筒形抗内压胀裂实验 burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure岩石旳常规抗
4、压缩强度 compressive strength of rock岩石旳抗剪切强度 shear strength of rock岩石旳抗剪切强度实验 shear test of rock 岩石旳三轴强度实验 tri-axial test of rock岩石旳常规三轴实验 ordinary tri-axial test of rock岩石旳真三轴实验 true tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石 brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock 岩石旳假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of pl
5、asticity of rock 岩石旳脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock 岩石旳库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock岩石旳内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock岩石旳莫尔强度准则 Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石旳格里菲斯脆性破坏准则 Griffith criterion of brittle f
6、ailure of rock记录强度理论statistical strength theory 岩石旳表面破碎surface fracture of rock 岩石旳疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石旳体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石旳单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层旳水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata 测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure 围压confining pres
7、sure 有效应力effective stress 压持效应chip hold effect 岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer岩石旳可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石旳研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤 unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of
8、 drill string 钻具旳扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string 钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩 make-up torque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液lo
9、w solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙解决钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil b
10、ase drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids 封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids 滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperatu
11、re and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液旳酚酞碱度Pm alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度Pt alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度Mf alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheo
12、logy 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵wate
13、r contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液解决剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents 堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale膨润土旳预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control钻屑cutting 砂sand
14、泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table 钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reamin1放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double立根stand 接单根king
