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1、2022年高三英语语法专项谚语和交际用语含答案【考点透视】英语交际用语试题，主要考查考生对对英语知识的观解和语言应用的能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。近几年江苏高考也逐渐加大了交际用语的考查力度，每年必考。该类测试体现了以情景为条件，以对话为表达形式，而且既短小又灵活，前言后语连接紧凑，答语多呈现省略等特点，这就增加了答案的隐蔽性，给考生解题带来了难度。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅，以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。【例题感悟】考点1.情景对话1.Linda didnt invite us to the party. _? I dont car
2、e. (2011.江苏卷) A.For what B.So that C.Whats on D.Whats up点拨： 考查对某事的反应。For what 为什么；So what 那又怎么样；Whats on 在播放什么；Whats up发生什么事了、怎么了。 句意琳达没邀请我们去参加聚会。那又怎么样？我不在乎。从上下文语气来看，So what最为适合此处的语境。故：答案为B2.So you gave her your phone? _,She said shed return it to we shen she could afford her own. A.My pleasure B.No
3、t exactly C.No doubt D.All right点拨： 考查否定对方的回答，Not exactly意为“不完全是”，用于委婉地否定对方的话，符合此处的语境。My pleasure 不客气，用于回答别人的感谢；No doubt 毫无疑问，表示肯定对方；All right 相当于 OK，表示接受或答应。故：答案为B3.Im sorry I broke the vase. Oh,_.It wasnt very expensive.(2011.江苏卷)Youd better not Im afraid notAs you wishThats all right点拨：考查对道歉的回答。T
4、hats all right 不用谢、没关系，用于回答感谢或道歉，符合此处语境。句意对不起，我打碎了花瓶。哦，没关系，它不是很贵。 Youd better not 你最好别那样做；Im afraid not 恐怕不是这样；As you wish 正如你希望的。故：答案为D。4.We can give you a ride into town. _.Thank you.A. Yes, why not?B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.C. Yes, please.D. Oh, that would be great.点拨：考查当对方主动提供帮助时的应答。Oh,it w
5、ould be my pleasure意为“那太好了”，符合此处语境。句意我们可以顺路载你去镇上。那太好了，谢谢你。Yes,why not? 用于同意对方的提议；Oh,it would be my pleasure 用于回答别人的感谢或请求；Yes,please 用于回答对方的请求。故答案为D考点2. 谚语5.I know he is right,but I cant stand his saying so. Oh, he is straightforward, but_. A.a good medicine tastes bitter B.actions speak louder than
6、words C.a faithful friend is hard to find D.bad luck often brings good luck点拨：考查谚语意义。A.项：良药苦口；B项：行动胜于雄辩；C项：知音难觅；D项：塞翁失马安知非福。 句意：-我知道他是对的，但我就是受不了他那样说.-哦，良药苦口（利于病）嘛。故答案为A.6. They may be getting married soon. How did you know it? _.A.Its a piece of cake B.I have butterflies in my stomachC.A little bird
7、 told me D.Beauty lies in lovers eyes点拨：A项：小菜一碟；B项：紧张不安，忐忑不安；C.项：有人告诉我的（不一定指谁）；D项：情人眼里出西施。故答案为C.7.Have you gone over the language points that the teacher taught in class?Not yet.Better remember“_”.A. no pains,no gains B.a bird in hand is worth two in the bushC.strike while the iron is hot D.all road
8、s lead to Rome点拨；考查言语的运用。A项：不劳无获。B项：两鸟在林不如一鸟在手。C项：趁热打铁。D项：条条大路通罗马。根据句意-你复习了老师在课堂上讲的语言点了吗？-还没，-记住“趁热打铁”。故答案为C.8.Youre going to have a rise this month ,arent you? Yes,only $100. Well,_.A.the more, the better B.easier said than done C.better than never D.better than nothing点拨：-这个月你涨工资了，是吗？-只涨了100，-有总比没
9、有好。答案为D.A项越多越好；B项说起来容易做起来难；C项做总比不做好。干扰项最大的就是C项，C项强调的是做与不做。【解题技巧】注意使用语境分析法，情景交际题总是自然巧妙地设置一定的语言情景，仅凭语法和词汇知识很难做出选择，只有分析具体的语言情景，注意中西方文化差异，才能找出答案。【考点透视】历年的高考英语试题中的谚语的出现频率越来越高，它通常与情景对话题、交际用语题、完形填空题、阅读理解等题型结合，用来提供情景或点明观点主旨。一）、情景交际中的谚语知识英语谚语文字精练、表达生动、情景性强，因此常用在情景交际题中作为试题背景。You may not have played very well
10、today, but at least youve got through to the next round and _. A. tomorrow never es B. tomorrow is another day C. never put off till tomorrow D. there is no tomorrow解析：正确答案为B 。A. 明日复明日，明日何其多；我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。（因为永远有明天，也就永远会宕延）B. 明天又是新的一天。（有明天就有希望）C. 今日事，今日做。（今日事，今日毕）D. 切莫依赖明天。全句意思是：你今天或许表现欠佳，但至少可以参加下一轮的比赛
11、，有明天就有希望。二)、阅读理解中的谚语知识谚语包含了朴素的哲理和深刻的寓意，用在阅读理解题中常用来推断、总结、做结论。考试需要透过文字的表层信息进行推理、分析、理解文章的真正内涵，找准文章意义与谚语寓意的切入点。请看下面两篇阅读理解：AYou hear the same plaint all the time: “My memory is terrible.” Is it all in the mind, or do real changes take place in the brain with the passing of time? The answer is that the br
12、ains cells decline and die with age. However, according to Professor Arthur Shimamura of the University of California, people vary greatly in how they change mentally with age, as well as how much their mental ability declines.There are three main ways in which mental function changes. The first con
13、cerns speed, such as how quickly you can react to fast-moving incidents on the road. Drivers in their late teens react quickly but often drive too fast, while the over -60s are more careful but react more slowly. This type of mental slowing results from a reduction in the efficiency with which the b
14、rainss neurons (神经细胞) work.The fact that adults find it harder to learn musical instrument than children points to a second type of mental decline, the loss of learning ability with age. The part of the brain which is known to control new learning is particularly sensitive to the effects of ageing.
15、This means we have to depend more on diaries and other mental aids as we get older, take longer to learn a new language and are slower to master new things at work.“Working memory” is the third brain function that is sensitive to the effects of ageing. Absentmindedness occurs at all ages because of imperfections in t
