仁爱八下知识归纳

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1、Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why all the smiling faces?. 重点词汇:(一)反义词happyunhappy/ sadluckyunluckypoorrichkindcruelpopularunpopularsmartstupid/ sillyinterestingboring二)表示情感的形容词excited 感 到 兴 奋 的surprised 吃 惊 的happy快乐的unhappy/ sad 伤心的angry/mad 生气的worried焦急的afraid/frightened 害怕的disappointed 失望的proud 自豪的l

2、onely 孤单的nervous 紧张不安的interested 感到有趣的三)重点词组1.one of my favorite movies我最喜欢的电影之一2.spend the evening过夜3.say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.向某人道谢 /道别 /问好4.tell a short story讲一个小故事5.a ticket to 一张 的票6.wish to do sth.希望做某事7.get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠8.win a medal获得一枚奖牌9.feel proud/ lonely感到自豪 /孤单10. set a t

3、able for为摆餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever发烧12. be able to do sth.有能力做某事13. ring up给 打电话14. care for= look after/ take care of照顾由于15. because of16. cheer up / cheer on使 振奋、高兴起来 / 为 喝扮演某人的角色彩、加油17. play the role of sb.18. be on上演 ; 放映19.at first首先20.fall into落入21.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事22

4、.in/at the end = at last最后23.go mad发疯e into being形成25.be full of充满 26.be popular with 受 喜爱27.make peace制造和平28.end/begin with 以 结尾/开始二 . 重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice! 真是太好了 !What a shame!真可惜! = That too bad!What bad news! 多糟的消息 !这三句全都是感叹句 .它们的结构为 :1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语 ! 如: How moving the movie is!

5、How fast the boy runs!2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数 ) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)!3) What + adj. + n.( 可数名词的复数或不可数名词 ) + 主语 + 谓语 ! 如 :What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!2. Because he cantget a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到音乐之声的票 .to 表“的”,常见的搭配如下:a ti

6、cket toThe Sound of Music 一张音乐之声的票the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to去.的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事与 wish 相关的结构还有 : wish/ hope + that 引导的从句 ; 如:I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我们可以

7、说 wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说 hope sb. to do sth.;4. I ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克 .ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.当宾语为代词时 , 只能放中间 .如 : ring me/him/her up5. si nee they were n ot able to go.既然他们不能去.can 与 be able to 二者都表“能;会” ,在指“一

8、般能力”时,常互换。如: He ean/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题 .区别:can只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to有时态及数的变化.如:1/ She eouldntswim three years ago, but now I / She ean .三年前 ,我 /她 不会游泳 , 但现在我 /她能 .I will be able to see him next week. 下周 , 我将会看到他 .They were /He was able to elimb the mountain, but n

9、ow they arent/ He wasnt.Theyre / Hewas too old. 他们 /他过去能爬得上这座山 , 但现在不能 . 他们 /他太老了 .6. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴 ! be surprised “感到惊奇的 ”, 主语一般为人 .be surprising “令人惊奇的 ”, 主语一般为物 .类似的有: interested/ interesting; exeited/ exeiting; bored/ boring7. The lonely father often

10、 beeame angry because of the noisy ehildren. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵 闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。because of “由于”,是介词短语,后常跟名词或短语。 如:He didn t eome to sehool because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病,他没来上学。We didntgo there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨,我们没去那儿。8. Maria was able to cheer up t

11、he family by teaching them to sing lively songs 玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by 是介词,指“通过(某种方式) ”,后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp?玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭?10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 这位母亲是如此焦急,以致于他四

12、处寻找他。so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此 以致于”三 . 重点语法1系表结构: Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下 :1) be 动词: He is helpful. They are tired.2)表 “ 起来”:look看起来;sou nd听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:3) 表状态变化的连系动词有:get 变得 ; turn 转变 ; go 变; become 变成 等等. 如:In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.In fall, th

13、e leaves turn yellow.The mother went mad.He became angry.2 because 引导的原因状语从句 : because 用来回答 why 提问的问句 ,表示的原因语气很强 一般用在主句后面 ,强调因果关系 .Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn tget enough sleep.Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.Why do they feel p

14、roud?Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?、重点词汇:2.shy(最高级)shyest4.anxious(同义词worried6.surprise(形容词surprised一)词形转换:1. badly( 反义词 )well3. understand(过去式)understood5. satisfaction( 形容词 )satisfied7. suggestion(动词suggest8. stranger(形容词)strange9. advice(同义词)suggestionll.humorous(名词)humor13. unfair( 反义词 fair二)重点词组 :( 1 )“be + 形容词 + 介词 ”be worried about be anxious about be glad about be nervous about be strict with sb.be strict in / about sth.10. either(反义词)too12. sad(名词)sadness14. hit(过去式)hit的结构 :对感到担心/焦虑 对感到焦虑 对 高兴 对

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