《Unit2词语解释与延伸.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit2词语解释与延伸.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 Unit 2 Section A 1.matter n 事情 问题 差错 (1) We have a lot of matters to talk about.我有许多事要谈。 * It doesnt matter. 没关系。用于接受别的人歉意。 （2）- Im, sorry Im late. It doesnt matter. 对不起我迟到了。 没关系。 * Whats the matter? 与Whats wrong? Whats your trouble ? 你怎么了？ 该句用于询问对方的身体状况， 也是医护人员询问病人病情时的常用语。 （3）-Whats the matter, Gr
2、anny ? I want to see my husband in hospital ,but I cant find its address. .老奶奶，你怎么了？ 我想去看我生病住院的。* Whats the matter with somebody ? = Whats wrong with somebody? 某人怎么了？ 某人得了什么病？ （4）-Whats the matter with you? I have a bad headache. 你怎么了？ 我头痛得厉害。 （5）-What was the matte with her yesterday ? She caught a
3、 bad cold. 昨天她怎么了？ 她换了重感冒。* Whats wrong with something? 某物出了什么故障？ （6）-Whats wrong with your watch? - It doesnt work. 你的表出了什么毛病？ 坏了。 （7）He has a sore throat. Whats wrong with him?2. have a cold 患感冒 have a bad cold 患重感冒 - Whats wrong with you? I have a bad cold . - How are you feeling now ? - Im feeli
4、ng much better.3. stomachache 胃痛 腹痛 肚子痛 have a stomachache 胃痛= have a pain in the stomach have a bad stomach 胃痛得厉害（1）-Im not feeling well at the moment .- Whats wrong? - I have a bad stomachache.此刻我感觉不舒服。 你怎么了？我胃痛得厉害。(2)The boy said he had a stomachache .The said he had a pain in the stomach. 男孩说他肚子
5、痛得厉害。4. sore adj 疼痛的 酸痛的 throat 喉咙 烟喉 have a sore throat 烟喉痛 * have a sore back = have a pain in the back 背痛 （1） Do you have a sore throat ? 你喉咙痛？（2） Theres something wrong with my throat.我烟喉有毛病。（3） I cant speak out because I have a sore throat. 我说不出话了因为嗓子痛。（4） He cant speak carry the heavy box beca
6、use he has asore back.他不能般这重箱因为背痛。5back arm ear eye foot hand head leg mouth neck nose stomach tooth -teeth (1)- Whats wrong with her? She has a pain in the back. =She has a backache.她怎么了？ 背痛。(1) Look at the boy . There are only two teeth in his mouth.看那个男孩。 只有两颗牙。6 have a toothache 牙痛 dentist 牙医 （1
7、）-Whats the matter? Ive a toothache . - Maybe you should see a dentist.-Thats a good idea. 怎么了？ 我牙痛。 出许你应该去看牙医。 是好主意。 （2）-I had a bad toothache last night.-Im sorry to hear to that. 我昨晚牙痛得很厉害。 听到此事我很难过。 (3)-Do you think I should see a dentist ? Yes , I think so. 你认为我该看牙医吗？ 是的，我认为是这样。7fever adj 发烧 ha
8、ve a fever 发烧 have a high fever 高烧 A: Whats wrong with you? B: I caught a bad cold yesterday .Ive got a headache and a fever.A: How long have been like this ? B: Ever since last night.A: Youd better take some medicine .Have a good rest and drink more water . You will be OK soon. 8. rest n 休息 have a
9、rest 休息一会儿 have a good rest 好好休息 Lie down 躺下 （1） You had a cold . You should have a good rest in bed 你患了重感冒。你应该躺在床上好好休息。(2) Lets stop to and have a rest.咱们停下来休息吧。(3) Please take off your shirt and lie down on the bed.请躺下你的衬衫，躺在床上。* rest n 剩余部分 the rest 剩余的人There are ten boys in the classroom .Three
10、of them are cleaning the classroom. The rest are cleaning the windows.教室有十个男生，其中三个在打扫教室，其余的在擦玻璃。9honey n 蜂蜜 tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶 with 带有 具有 （1）Drinking tea with honey is good for our health. 渴蜂蜜的茶对健有益。（2）Would you like some dumpling with meat in them?你想吃肉馅铰子吗？（3）The man with a pair of think glasses
11、is my English teacher.戴深度眼镜的人是我的英语老师。10medicine 药 take some medicine 吃药 take this medicine 吃这药 （1） Youd better take this medicine twice a day .Youll be all right soon. 这药你最好一天吃两次。 你会很快就好的。（2） My mother asked me to give her some medicine for cold .我母亲要求我给她买点治点感冒的药。（3） A: Whats wrong with you, young m
12、an ?B: I dont feel well. A: Im sorry to hear that . Please take off your shirt and lie down on the bed.B: Yes ,doctor.A: Well , theres nothing much wrong with you Do you take much exercise ? B: No, doctor . I never have any time for exercise.A: How do you sleep?B: Very badly , doctor .Can you give m
13、e some medicine to help me sleep? A: Yes , I can .but Im going to ,You dont need medicine . Just take more exercise.B; You are right , doctor . Its important for me to keep healthy .Thank you for your advice.A: Youre welcome . I hope you feel better soon. Section B1.illness n 疾病 身体不适 ill adj 病的 （1）T
14、aking this medicine twice a day after meals is good for your illness.饭后一天吃两次这副药对你的疾病有益。 （2）-Im feeling very ill. Youd better a doctor.2.adivce 建议 give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议 give sb. some advice on 给某人提某一方面的建议(1) He had a bad cold . Could you give him some advice?他患了严重的感冒 你能给他提些建议吗？（2）My dentist gave me some advice on my teeth .我的牙医给了提了关于牙齿方面的建议。3thirsty adj 口渴的 feel thirsty 感觉口渴 be thirsty
