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1、广州五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A Its a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. Theres a man un
2、der the umbrella. Hes reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. Shes very happy.（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. （2）Mrs Guos sons are playing football on the beach. （3）A man is reading under the umbrella. （4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on
3、the beach. Shes happy. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Theres
4、a man under the umbrella. Hes reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误. 2阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。 (B) A man is walking through(穿过) a
5、forest. He has some caps(帽子) in his hands. In the forest, there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on his head and lies down to sleep(躺下睡觉). When he wakes up(醒来), he cant find his caps. Where are my caps? he cries and looks up. He sees some monk
6、eys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head. Give me back my caps! shouts the man to the monkeys. But they dont understand(理解) him. They only jump, laugh(笑) and dance. How can I get back my caps? he thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals
7、 do the same thin9.Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way. （1）There are in the mans hands. A.some booksB.some capsC.some monkeysD.some maps（2）Hows the weather that day? A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Windy.D.Cloudy.（3）Where does the man lie down to sleep? A.In a treeB.In a hole.C.Under a tree.D.B
8、eside a tree（4）Why does the man cant find his caps when he wakes up? A.Because(因为)he gives his caps to his friends.B.Because the monkeys take his caps.C.Because some people steal(偷)his caps.D.Because he throws his caps on the ground.（5）How is the man when he gets all his caps back? A.Sad.B.Bored.C.A
9、ngry.D.Happy.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。通过文章中的（He has some caps(帽子)in his hands.），我们可以知道本题选择B；（2）通过文章中的（The day is hot），我们可以知道本题选择A；（3）通过文章中的（so the man has a rest under a tree.），我们可以知道本题选择C；（4）通过文章中的（He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its hea
10、d.），我们可以知道本题选择C；（5）通过文章中的（Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.），我们可以知道本题选择D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。 My grandfather is fifty-five years old. Hes a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father
11、, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. Hes a tall man. Hes a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. Hes from England. Hes a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.（1）My grandfather
12、 is_years old now.A.seventyB.eightyC.fifty-five（2）My grandfather is a_.A.workerB.driverC.cook（3）My _ also comes to see my grandfather.A.uncleB.auntC.cousin（4）Mt uncle is very_.A.shortB.fatC.tall（5）Jim is my grandfathers _. A.friendB.sonC.daughter【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出色的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常高兴。（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（2）他是一名出租车司机。（3）我叔叔也来看他了。（4）我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。4阅读理解阅读短文，判
