江苏2013年高考英语 核心考点(核心 规律 技巧) A4(4.4)非谓语动词.doc

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1、 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 A4 非谓语动词热点44.用所给动词的适当形式填空At that moment I saw him _(cross)the road.I was glad to see the children well _(take)care of.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _(smoke)in the kitchen.He went away without saying anything, _(leave)us_(stand)outside.Mr. Brown was much disappointed to s

2、ee the washing machine he had had _(repair)went wrong again.I wonder if this is the computer you want to have _(repair)Childrens being addicted to the Internet gets their parents _(worry)He is thought _(invent)the first telephone in the world.Allen is said _(design)a new computer program recently, b

3、ut I dont know when she will finish it.答案crossingtakensmokingleaving;standingrepairedrepairedworriedto have inventedto be designing.单项填空(2011浙江卷)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _for words.Alose Blost Cto lose Dhaving lost答案B句意:甚至连最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷(找不到好词)。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。(be)lost for words表

4、示“难以用言语表达”。(2011重庆卷)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _of his own dreams.Aremidning Bto remind Creminded Dremind答案C句意:迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边,目的是提醒自己记住自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语himself与remind为逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为C项。(2010辽宁卷)Alexander tried to get his wrok _in the medical circles.Ato reco

5、gnize BrecognizingCrecognize Drecognized答案D句意:Alexander试图使自己的工作在医学界得到认可。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。get sth done表示使某事物被做,如get my hair cut表示理发;get her finger burnt表示她的手指被烧伤。(上海卷)All the staff in our company are considering _to the city centre for the fashion show.Ato go BgoingCto have gone Dhaving gone答案Bconsider意为

6、“考虑”,后接动词ing形式作宾语。consider作“认为”解时,后接不定式作宾语补足语或主语补足语。(辽宁卷)I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _Chinese in the school, most _were from Germany.Astudy; of whom Bstudy; of themCstudying; of them Dstudying; of whom答案D动词ing形式作students的定语,表示主动,即表示有一些正在学习的学生。of whom引导定语从句,whom代替先行词the stude

7、nts作of的宾语,表示“其中的”。(山东卷)Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title _to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protections.Abeing given Bis givenCgiven Dwas given答案C此处是动词ed形式作定语。不及物动词的动词ing形式作宾语表示强调动作正在进行,动词ed形式表示完成;及物动词的动词ing形式作定语表示主动,动词ed形式表示被动。此处用动词ed形式given表示被动,a ti

8、tle given to ordinary people相当于a title which was given to ordinary people。(上海卷)There are hundreds of visitors _in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings.Awaited Bto wait Cwaiting Dwait答案C在存在句中,动词ing形式作定语常常相当于一个含有现在进行时的定语从句。如:Theres a bus coming.Theres a bus which is coming.有一

9、辆公共汽车开过来了。Theres a truck stopping outside.Theres a truck that is stopping outside.有一辆卡车停在外面。(天津卷)You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _often enough.Aexplaining Bto explainCexplain Dexplained答案Dexplained作宾语补足语,动词ed形式作宾补表示被动。因为it是explain的动作的被执行者,所以要用动词ed形式作宾补。(上海卷)In the dream Peter saw himself _by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.Achased Bto be chasedCbe chased Dhaving been chased答案Ahimself作chase的逻辑宾语,所以要用动词ed形式作宾补。第3页(共3页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司

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