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1、六选四段落首尾句填空技巧一、题型解析：给一篇缺少四个句子的短文，要求考生从所给的6个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。本节我们重点讲述出现在段首以及段末的句子填空题技巧。二、解题策略（根据空格位置）：1. 空格为标题或在段首 标题：提示文章中心或作为文章线索，多为名词性短语、祈使句 首段首句：文章主题，首尾呼应 中间段首句：段落主题，承接上文，总结下文 末段首句：文章总结，点名题旨 2. 空格在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如：therefore, as a
2、 result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。三、例题解析：A.Trynewthings.B.From my experience, there are three main reasons for why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time. C.Alittletimeplaningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Co
3、okingisaburdenformanypeople.F. Dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! _1_. Ability is easily improved. Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the k
4、itchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: 1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? _2_.
5、2. Make your time worth it. When you do first time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? Make three or four instead. It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 3. _
6、3_. This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control
7、 of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives a good start. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. _4_.【Keys】: BCAF【解析】:1. 考查文章首句填空。文章首句通常是对本段或全文的概括。从下文“Ability is easily improved. Money is a topic Ill sav
8、e for another day. So today I want to give some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. ”我们得知B选项是最佳概括，故选答案B。2. 考查段中末句填空。段中末句通常是对本段的总结。根据此段开头的关键词“预先思考”可以判断出此段与ahead有关，所以答案为C项。 3. 考查段中末句填空。段中首句通常是总起本段，概括本段内容。此段的具体内容，特别 是“It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and
9、 recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. ”这两句，提到了new ideas和try, 可以判断出与new有关，所以选择A项。 4. 考查文章末句填空。文章末句通常是对文章的总结和起点名题旨的作用。根据文章主题“Here are three tips for great cooking o
10、n a tight schedule.”尤其是关键词“a tight schedule”，文章首尾呼应，所以本题应该选F。 课堂精练A_1_ A “typical” American woman may be single . She may also be divorced or married. She may be a homemaker, a doctor, or a factory worker. It is very difficult to generalize about American. However, one thing that many American women
11、 have in common is their attitude about themselves and their role in American life._2_ The first settlers to come to New England were ten young couples who had left behind their extended family (i.e. their parents, sisters, cousins, etc.). The women were alone in a new, undeveloped country with thei
12、r husbands. This had two important effects. First of all, this as yet uncivilized environment demanded that every person share in developing it and in survival .Women worked with their husbands and children to make themselves accepted in this new land. Second, because they were in a new land without
13、 the established influence of older members of society, women felt free to step into nontraditional roles.This role of women was strengthened in later years as Americans moved west, again leaving family behind and meeting a new environment. Even later, in the East, as new settlers arrived, the women
14、 often found jobs more easily than men. Women became the supporters of the family.Within the established lifestyle of industrialized twentieth century America, the strong role of women was not as attractive as in the early days of the country. Some women were active outside the home; others were not
15、. However , when American men went to war in the 1940s, women stepped into the mens jobs as factory and business workers. After the war, some women stayed in these positions, and others left their jobs with a new sense of their own ability.1. A. American women worked hard to establish their roles in American historyB. American women experience a great variety of lifestyles.C. American women were free to step into nontraditional roles.D. American women were independent.2. A. Historically, American women have always been very independent.B. American
