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1、钻、修井专业英语常用英文缩略语L/D-lay down 甩下HWDP-hight weight drill pipe加重钻杆BHA-bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合T.G.B-temporary guide base临时基板L/O-lay out甩出P.G.B-permanent guide base永久性基板L.M.R.P-lower marining riser package插入总成AFT-after船首M/U-make up上紧FWD-forward船尾SIDPP-shut in drillpipe pressure关井钻杆压力PPG-pound per gall
2、on磅/嗧P/U-pick up上提SG-specific gravity克/立方厘米S/OFF-sluck off下放TBG-tubing油管SICP-shut in casing pressure关井套压pres-pressure压力CIRC-circulate循环AFT.-after在。后POOH-pull out of hole起钻surfaceline地面管线COND-condition调整TT-total总计RIH-run into hole下钻T.D-total depth总井深CONT-continue继续TR.TK-trip tank计量罐RTTS-retrievable t
3、est treat squeeze packer可回收的测试封隔器D.P-drill pipe钻杆WT-weight重量D.C-drill collar钻鋌BOP-blow out preventor防喷器组WOB-weight on bit钻压X.O-crossover配合接头RPM-rate per minute转/分钟W.O.O-with on order等待命令SPM-stroke per minute冲/分钟D.S-dart sub投入式止回阀接头GPM-gallon per minute嗧/分钟W.O.W-with on weather等待天气hr-hour小时F.S-float
4、sub浮阀接头min-minute分钟W.O.C-with on cement候凝sec-second秒B.S-bit sub钻头接头in-inch英寸SIPT-shut in pressure关井求压ft-feet英尺SSTT-subsea test tree水下试油树gal-gallon嗧assy-assembly总成bbl-barrels桶cag-casing套管lb-pound磅cmt-cement水泥klb-kilopound千磅conn-connection连接jti-joints根数IF-inner flat内平bttms-bottoms井底FH-full hole贯眼B/U-b
5、ottom up井底返上REG-regular正规TQ-torque扭矩S.W-sea water海水ROT/TQ-rotary torque转盘扭矩F.W-fresh water淡水STKS-stroks冲数temp-temperaure温度V/V-valve阀WD-water depth水深打捞工具和常用词语spear打捞矛back pressure回压side wall core井壁取芯drill out cement钻水泥塞casing scraper套管清刮器explosive炸药mill磨鞋squeeze cement挤水泥die stamp铅印fast line spooler快
6、绳排绳器pin tap公锥shallow gas浅层气box tap母锥panels面板packer封隔器bridge plug桥塞openner扩眼器well kick and 50BBLs pits gain井涌增量50桶junck sub 打捞杯kelly guard方钻杆保护接头fishing over shot打捞筒blow out井喷cutter割刀guideline导向绳blades刀臂guide rail导轨pony D.C短钻鋌pick up weight上提重量pup joint短钻杆sluck off weight下放重量slick M.D.C光滑防磁钻鋌rotating
7、 weight总重量fishing neck打捞短节max torque最大扭矩perforate射孔rotating HRS纯钻井时间no accident无事故total BHA length总BHA长度HRS on swivel水龙头时间check crown o matic检查防碰天车below jar W.T震击器以下重量total BHA weiht总BHA重量HRS on jar震击器时间held safety metting on rig floor钻台举行安全会seal assembly密封总成wear bushing抗磨补芯total mud cost泥浆总消耗量bridg
8、e crane of the BOPBOP叉车centrifical pump灌注泵liner尾管brine饱和盐washpipe packing冲管盘根sub sea camera水下电视sand traps沉沙池core barrel岩芯筒compensator补偿器travly block游车crown block天车drawworks钻井绞车stabilizer扶正器port左舷starboad右舷annurlar prevent万能防喷器choke/kill line阻流和压井管线shear ram剪切闸板choke manifold阻流管汇trip tank计量罐gas peak气
9、测值plug back打水泥塞dart sub投入式止回阀nozzle水眼jetter喷射冲洗器boost line加速管线core point取芯点marine swivel水下水龙头trip gas后效气prepare准备after effect后效break CIRC短时循环mud cleaner泥浆清洁器degasser除气器desilter除泥器desander除沙器prior/before在-之前shale shaker震动筛helicopter直升飞机gas cut mud气侵泥浆special tool特殊工具open hole裸眼No.3 guide line brocken
10、三号导向绳断掉tubing油管fix修理testing测试caving垮塌plugged bit泥包钻头D.c twist off钻鋌折断well off set井口位移tugger气动绞车recover survey回收测斜仪picth纵摇rig heading平台首向后sweel涌wind speed风速wave浪roll横摇heave升沉visib能见度dir方位常用修井设备、工用具42Accumulator 储能器Active tank 循环池Adjusting bolt （刹把）调节螺栓Admission pipe 进气管Agitator 搅拌器Air chamber 空气包Air
11、line 气管线Air-operated hoist 气动绞车Alternating current drive 交流电驱动Annular BOP 环形BOPAto-muffler 消音器Ball valve 球阀Bell nipple 井口喇叭管Bench vise 老虎钳bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit gauge 钻头规blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘BOP deck 防喷器平台Bottom plug 底塞Brake lever (brake handle) 刹把Brake line (brake staple) 刹带Bridge plug 桥塞Buttress 梯形扣Butterfly valve 蝶阀By-pass 旁通By-pass plug 旁通塞Calipers 卡钳Casing coupling 套管接箍Casing cutter 套管割刀Casing elevator 套管吊卡Casing hanger
