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1、1英语必修三、必修四重要短语必修三Unit11.meandoingsth.意味着;meantodosth.打算或企图做某事;meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事bemeantfor打算作用;为而有2.takeplace发生；举行3.ofallkinds各种各样的4.starvetodeath饿死bestarvedof缺乏,starveforsth,starvetodo,渴望5.plentyof大量;充足6.besatisfiedwith感到满意toonessatisfaction感到满意是7.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm伤害某人8.intheshapeof呈的形状，以的
2、形式9.inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.纪念某人10.dressup穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.awardsth.(tosb.)和awardsb.sth.(forsth.)给予、颁奖rewardsb.forsth.因奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人12.admiresb.forsth在某方面钦佩某人13.lookforwardto期望，期待，盼望14,havefunwith(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐(haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.)15.turnup.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turndown拒绝;turno
3、ff关掉;turnon打开;turnout结果是.turntosb.forhelp向某人求助16keeponesword守信用；breakonesword,失信17Itbeobviousthat-clause显而易见；一目了然18setoff动身,出发;使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;setin开始;setup建立，创立;setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.着手做setdown写下，记下19remindsb.ofsth.提醒，使想起Unit2 1.ahealthydiet健康饮食;abalanceddiet平衡的饮食2.indifferentway用另外方式3.mostoften最经
4、常4.feelfrustrated感到沮丧5.bylunchtime到午餐时间6.musthavehappened一定发生过7.attheendofthestreet在街道的尽头8.betiredof厌倦9.beamazedatsth.对.感到惊奇10.throwaway扔掉11.getawaywith逃脱12.telllies说谎13.energy-givingfood提供热量的食物body-buildingfoods提供营养的食物14feelfit保持精力旺盛15.dosomeresearchinto做一些.方面的研究16.theweaknessofthediet饮食的弱点thestren
5、gthofthediet饮食的优点17.earnonesliving谋生18.beindebt负债19.glareat怒视20.moveround绕过21.spyon在暗中侦察；打探22.upsetsb.使.不安23.heavyfood不易消化的食物24.lookill感到不舒服feelsick感到恶心25.chat(ting)about聊起关于.26.servewith用.配27.ratherthan而不是28.cutdown减少29.beforelong不久Unit31.knowabout了解关于事2.makeabet打赌3.winorlosethebet在打赌中赢或输4.havebadl
6、uck运气不好5.stepinside走进里面6.leadtheway带路7.Iwonderif我想知道是否8.gorightahead说下去9.asamatteroffact事实上10.byaccident偶然11.sailoutofthebay驶出海湾12.stareat盯着13.towardsnightfall到夜幕降临时14.carryouttosea把带到了大海15.giveoneselfupforlost因为迷路而绝望16.workasanunpaidhand免费劳动17.accountfor导致18.tobehonest坦白地说19.yourideaofsomekindofjok
7、e你认为的一种笑话20.beonmyway上路21.showsb.out把某人带出去22.beconfidentabout对自信23.thecostofajourney旅行费用24.givesb.aride让某人搭车25.loseonespatience失去耐心26.dofiftyjumpswithoutstopping不间断地连续跳五十下27.fallover跌到28.accountforyourbehaviour对你的行为做出解释29.bejealousoftheotherssuccess嫉妒别人的成功30.stayoutofjail免坐牢31.showawillingnesstodost
8、h.表示乐意做谋事32.bereserved被预定了33.takethegentlemansorder让那位绅士点菜35.takeachance碰碰运气34.thelookonthewaitersface服务员脸上的表情36.readthebill看帐单37.inarudemanner用粗鲁的方式38.forawhile一会儿Unit41.thinkofas把看作是2acloudofenergeticdust具有能量的尘埃bineinto合成4.movearoundthesun环绕太阳运转5.becomeviolent变得激烈6.thesolidsurface固体表面7.explodeloud
9、ly猛烈爆炸8.intime及时，最终9.producethewatervapor产生水蒸汽10.maketheearthsatmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cooldown冷却12.onthesurface在表面13.bedifferentfrom与不同14.goroundthesun环绕太阳运转15.disappearfrom从消失16.stayon存留在17.showonesquality显现某人的特性18.dissolveharmfulgases分解，溶解有害气体,19.becomepartof变成的一部分20.developlife发展生命,21.growinthewate
10、r在水里生长22.encouragethedevelopmentof鼓励的发展,23millionsofyearslater几万年以后24.liveonland在陆地上生活,25.liveinthesea在海里生存26.growintoforests长成森林,27.produceyoung生出幼仔28.layeggs下蛋,29.animalswithhandsandfeet长着手脚的动物30.spreadallovertheearth遍布全世界,31.developnewmethods发展了新的方法32.movearound迁徙,33.goby过去，推移34.preventfrom防止做,35
11、.escapefrominto从逃离到36.dependon.依靠，依赖，取决与,37.solveaproblem解决38beluckyenough足够幸运,39.makeatrip去旅行40.visitthemoon参观月球,41.inthespaceship在太空飞船中42.explaintothat向解释,43.onthejourney在旅程中44.beoff启程,45riseintotheair升人太空46.feelthepulloftheearth感觉到地球的拉力,47.callgravity称为地球引力48.pushintotheseat把推向座位,49.saytoeachothe
12、r向彼此说50.fallbackto朝落下去,51.fallfromatree从树上掉下来52.falltotheground朝地上落下去,53.getcloseto接近54cheerup高兴起来,55floatweightlesslyaround失重飘来飘去56.inthespaceshipcabin太空船舱,57.watchdo看着做58.movefreely自由的活动,59.climbdownthesteps从梯级上爬下来60.stepforward向前迈步,61.fallover摔倒62.needpractice需要练习63.getthehangof掌握了的诀窍64.enjoyoneself感到自如,65.leavethemoonsgravity摆脱月球引力ebackto回到Unit51.frostontheground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2.aroundnoon中午时分,
