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1、WTO热点词汇关贸总协定，世界贸易组织的前身 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 世界贸易组织 WTO (World Trade Organization) 乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round 最惠国待遇（现通常称正常贸易关系）MFN（most-favored-nation) treatment 争端解决机构 dispute settlement body 关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解 DSU (Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disp
2、utes) 北美自由贸易协定 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) 东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area 东部和南部非洲共同市场 COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa) 反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against 非配额产品 quota-free products 非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects 风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment 国
3、际收支 balance of international payments/ balance of payment 实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to 瓶颈制约 bottleneck restrictions 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定） ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific Group) （补贴协议）可诉补贴 actionable subsidy 上诉机构 appeal body 基础税率 base tariff level 国际收支条款 BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisio
4、ns 既定日程 built-in agenda 约束水平 bound level (欧盟）共同农业政策 Common Agriculture Policy 规避 circumvention 反补贴税 countervailing duty 交叉报复 cross retaliation 海关完税价值 customs value 环保型技术 EST(Environmentally-sound technology) 出口实绩 export performance 出口补贴 export subsidy 粮食安全 food security 免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家)
5、 free-rider 政府采购government procurement 灰色区域措施 grey area measures WTO最不发达国家高级别会议 HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs) 协调制度（商品名称及编码协调制度） HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System) 进口许可 import licensing 进口渗透 import penetration 最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights) 知识产权 IPRs (Intellectual prope
6、rty rights) 最不发达国家 LDCs (Least-developed countries) 当地含量 local content 市场准入 market access 专门的营销机构 market boards (服务贸易)自然人 national person 国民待遇 national treatment (利益的)丧失和减损 nullification and impairment (争端解决)专家组 panel (农业协议中关于反补贴的)和平条款 peace clause 诸边协议 plurilateral agreement (服务贸易)自然人流动 presence of
7、 natural person 生产补贴 production subsidy 消费膨胀 inflated consumption? 慢性萧条 chronic depression? 进口环节税 import linkage tax 北美自由贸易区 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 全球配额 global quota 祖父条款 grandfather clause 贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation) 国际清算 international settlement 横向兼并 horizontal merger 垂直兼并 vertical merger 垃圾融资 junk financing 申报制度 reporting system; income declaration system 市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA (Administrative Aspects of Market Access)
