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1、 2022年考研英语模拟测试题及参考答案三Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points）Driving through snowstorm on icy roads for long distances is a most nerve-racking experience. It is a paradox that the snow， coming _1_ gently，
2、 blowing gleefully in a high wind， all the while _2_ down a treacherous carpet， freezes the windows，_3_ the view. The might of automated man is_4_ . The horses， the powerful electrical systems， the deep-tread tires， all go _5_ nothing. One minute the road feels _6_， and the next the driver is slidin
3、g over it， light as a_7_， in a panic， wondering what the heavy trailer trucks coming up_8_the rear are going to do. The trucks are like _9_ when you have to pass them， not at sixty or seventy _10_ you do when the road is dry， but at twenty-five and thirty. _11_ their engines sound unnaturally loud.
4、Snow， slush and_12_ of ice spray from beneath the wheels， obscure the windshield， and rattle _13_your car. Beneath the wheels there is plenty of _14_ for you to slide and get mashed to a pulp. Inch _15_ inch you move up， past the rear wheels， the center wheels， the cab， the front wheels， all_16_too
5、slowly by. Straight ahead you continue，_17_ to cut over sharply would send you into a slip，_18_in front of the vehicle. At last， there is_19_enough， and you creep back over， in front of the truck now， but_20_the sound of its engine still thundering in your ears. 1. A up B off C down D on 2. A lies B
6、 lays C settles D sends 3. A blocks B strikes C puffs D cancels 4. A muted B discovered C doubled D undervalued 5. A for B with C into D from 6. A comfortable B weak C risky D firm 7. A loaf B feather C leaf D fog 8. A beneath B from C under D beyond 9. A dwarfs B giants C patients D princesses 10.
7、A what B since C as D that 11. A So B But C Or D Then 12. A flakes B flocks C chips D cakes 13. A onto B against C off D along 14. A snow B earth C room D ice 15. A by B after C for D with 16. A climbing B crawling C winding D sliding 17. A meanwhile B unless C whereas D for 18. A sheer B mostly C r
8、arely D right 19. A might B distance C air D power 20. A with B like C inside D upon答案1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.A总体分析本文描述了在冰雪掩盖的路面上开车的经受。文章首句为主题句，概括了这种经受的特点是“令人特别紧急”。其次至四句分别介绍了下雪带来的隐患和机器变得没有多大用处。从第五句到文章最终则描述了在这种不利条件下和大卡车一同行驶的紧急经受。试题精解1.精
9、解 此题考察短语动词辨析。空格处填入的副词与动词come搭配，其分词形式作后置定语，修饰限定主语the e down指“（雨、雪等）落下，降落”，如：The rain came down in torrents.（大雨滂沱。）因此C符合文意，在文中指“大雪飘落”。come down也可意为“倒塌；（飞机）着陆；（价格、温度、比例）下降；下垂，向下延长”，如：The ceiling came down.（天花板塌了下来。）Gas is coming down in price.（煤气价格在下降。）come up意为“破土而出；升起；马上发生”，如：The daffodils are just b
10、eginning to come up.（水仙花刚开头破土发芽。）watch the sun come up（观看日出）。Her birthday is coming up.（她的生日马上降临。）come off意为“能被去掉或除去；发生；（打算等）胜利”，如：That mark wont come off.（那污点去不掉。）Did the trip to Korea come off？（去韩国的事最终成了吗？）come on意为“改良，进展；开头”，如：The project is coming on fine.（这项工程进展顺当。）I think theres rain coming on
11、.（我看要下雨了。）2.精解 此题考察短语动词辨析。空格处填入的动词与down搭配，相当于及物动词，其主语是the snow，宾语是a treacherous carpet.lie down意为“躺下”；lay down意为“放下；登记；拟定”，如：lay down the arms/the rules（放下武器/制定规章）；settle down意为“安下心来，定居”；send down只能接sb.作宾语，意为“判某人入狱”，如：He was sent down for ten years for armed robbery.（他因持械抢劫被判入狱十年。）因此B符合文意，意为“（大雪）吹落（
12、一块毯子）”。3.精解 此题考察动词辨析。空格处填入的动词接the view作宾语，而且它与前面的2 down和freezes并列作谓语，其主语都是the snow.作及物动词时，block意为“堵塞，堵塞”，如：to block the road（堵住了道路）。strike意为“撞击，打击，侵袭”，如：The ship struck a rock.（船触礁了。）The area was struck by an outbreak of plague.（这个地区爆发了瘟疫。）puff意为“吸，抽，喷”，如：to puff the cigar/smoke into sb.s faces（抽雪茄/
13、把烟往别人脸上喷）。cancel意为“取消”。能够和the view搭配的只有Ablock，表示“拦住视线”。4.精解 此题考察动词辨析。空格处填入的过去分词与is构成被动式的谓语，因此其动词的实际的宾语是the might（强大力气，威力）。mute意为“消退或减弱声音；减弱，缓解”，如：mute the traffic noise/the criticism（减弱了车辆的噪音/委婉地提出批判）。discover意为“发觉，觉察”；double意为“加倍”；undervalue意为“低估之价值，看轻”。因此A符合文意，它与the might搭配，表示“威力减弱”。5.精解 此题考察固定短语。
14、go for nothing相当于be in vain，意为“白费，毫无用处，毫无价值”。因此A正确，其他介词都不能与go和nothing构成搭配。6.精解 此题考察形容词辨析。feel是系动词，意为“摸起来，感觉起来”，它常与形容词构成系表构造，如：The water feels warm.（这水摸起来很温和。）此题中feel的主语是the road， 因此空格处的形容词应说明“道路”的特点。四个选项都可以修饰事物，comfortable一般指“（衣服、家具等）使人舒适的”，如：The bed/these shoes are very comfortable.（这床/这双鞋子很舒适。）wea
15、k意为“不坚固的，易损坏的”，如：The bridge is too weak to carry heavy traffic.（那座桥梁不太坚固，承受不住过多的车辆。）weak也可指“微弱的，模糊的”，强调不简单被看到或听到，如：a weak light/sound（微弱的光线/声音）。risky意为“有危急或风险的”，如：a risky investment（有风险的投资）。firm意为“结实的，牢固的，稳固的”，如：No building can stand without firm foundations.（没有稳固的根底，建筑就不牢靠。）依据上下文，空格处的形容词应与下文“简单滑倒”相对比，因此D正确，强调道路“牢固”。7.精解 此题考察英语语言习惯。英语和汉语中都有大量的比方形式。有些比方的喻体大不一样，如：spend money like water（挥金如土）；有些则很相像，如：as firm as a rock（坚如磐石），as ligh
