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1、E-commerce (electronic commerce or EC) is the buying and selling of goods and services on the Internet, especially the World Wide Web. In practice, this term and a newer term, e-business, are often used interchangably. For online retail selling, the term e-tailing is sometimes used.电子商务（电子商务或电子商务）是购
2、买和出售的商品和服务在互联网，特别是万维网上的。在实践中，这项和一个新的术语，电子商务，往往交替使用。网上零售，电子零售的术语有时用。E-tailing or The Virtual Storefront and the Virtual Mall网上或虚拟商店和虚拟商店As a place for direct retail shopping, with its 24-hour availability, a global reach, the ability to interact and provide custom information and ordering, and multim
3、edia prospects, the Web is rapidly becoming a multibillion dollar source of revenue for the worlds businesses. A number of businesses already report considerable success. As early as the middle of 1997, Dell Computers reported orders of a million dollars a day. By early 1999, projected e-commerce re
4、venues for business were in the billions of dollars and the stocks of companies deemed most adept at e-commerce were skyrocketing. Although many so-called dotcom retailers disappeared in the economic shakeout of 2000, Web retailing at sites such as A, CDN, and CompudataO continues to grow.作为一个直接的零售购
5、物，其24小时供应，全球性的，互动的能力，并提供自定义信息和订购，和多媒体，网络正在迅速成为一个数十亿美元的收入来源，为全球的企业。一些企业已报告了相当大的成功。早在1997年年中，戴尔电脑报告的订单一百万美元一天。1999年初，预计的电子商务业务收入都在数十亿美元的股票和公司认为最善于电子商务暴涨。虽然许多所谓的互联网零售商消失在经济衰退2000，网上零售网站如，，和继续增长Market Research市场研究In early 1999, it was widely recognized that because of the interactive nature of the Inter
6、net, companies could gather data about prospects and customers in unprecedented amounts -through site registration, questionnaires, and as part of taking orders. The issue of whether data was being collected with the knowledge and permission of market subjects had been raised. (Microsoft referred to
7、 its policy of data collection as profiling and a proposed standard has been developed that allows Internet users to decide who can have what personal information.)Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)EDI is the exchange of business data using an understood data format. It predates todays Internet. EDI
8、involves data exchange among parties that know each other well and make arrangements for one-to-one (or point-to-point) connection, usually dial-up. EDI is expected to be replaced by one or more standard XML formats, such as ebXML.在1999年初，它被广泛承认，由于互动性的网络，公司能收集数据的前景和客户前所未有的-通过网站注册，问卷调查，和部分接受订单。这个问题是否
9、数据被收集的知识和市场准入问题了。（微软称其政策采集数据的“貌相”和拟议的标准已经制定，允许互联网用户决定谁能拥有什么样的个人信息。）电子数据交换（电子数据交换）电子数据交换是交换业务数据的使用数据格式的理解。它早于今天的互联网。电子数据交换涉及的各方之间的相互了解，并安排一对一（或点对点）连接，通常是拨号上网。电子数据交换将取代一个或多个标准文档格式，如电子商务。Business-to-Business Buying and Selling企业对企业的购销Thousands of companies that sell products to other companies have dis
10、covered that the Web provides not only a 24-hour-a-day showcase for their products but a quick way to reach the right people in a company for more information. 数以千计的公司销售产品给其他公司已经发现，该网站不仅提供了一个展示他们的产品，但24小时快速到达正确的人在一个公司的更多信息。The Security of Business Transactions商务交易安全Security includes authenticating b
11、usiness transactors, controlling access to resources such as Web pages for registered or selected users, encrypting communications, and, in general, ensuring the privacy and effectiveness of transactions. Among the most widely-used security technologies is the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), which is built into both of the leading Web browsers.安全包括认证业务交易，控制对资源的访问，如网页注册或选定的用户，加密通信，和，一般来说，确保隐私和交易效用。其中最广泛使用的安全技术是安全套接字层（层），它是建立在双方的网页浏览器。
