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1、词以“群”分“用法”各异used to; be used to; get used to1. Computers _ do many things for people now.2. She _ work in a small factory before she came here. 3. The boss is glad that the new workers _ hard work now.4. He asked if I _ driving on the left while I was traveling in England. 5. They _ play golf, didnt
2、 they？Key: 1. are used to 2. used to 3. are / get used to 4. was / got used to 5. used to解析:used to意为“过去常常”,后接动词原形；常用来表示今昔对比，暗含不那样做了（如2和5）。be used to接动词原形， 表示“被用来做某事”（如1）;而be / get used to后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示“习惯于;适应”（如3和4）。“能力”有别ability; capacity; potential 1. The health center serves all patients, r
3、egardless of their _ to pay. 2. One of their children has the _ to be a brilliant scientist.3. The children were born without the _ to walk. 4. Children have a remarkable _ to learn language.5. The company has the _ to build 1,500 trucks a year.6. My son has acting _, but he needs a lot of training.
4、 7. The hall has a seating _ of 2, 000 persons.Key: 1. ability 2. potential 3. ability 4. capacity / ability 5. capacity 6. potential 7. capacity解析:ability既指天赋的“能力”(如3)，也指培养造就而获得的“本领；才能”或已经表现出来的实际“能力”(如1和4)。capacity 用于物时，指“（容纳接受的）能力”（如7）;生产能力（如5），有时可翻译为“容量;容积”；用于人时，一般不指体力，多指才智、道德等方面，尤其指接受能力等（如4）。pot
5、ential表示“潜在的能力;可能性”（如2和6）。refuse; reject 1. Judge Gifford _ the defenses request.2. All apples with soft spots _, even in the Christmas Rush.3. The horse _ the apple.4. Gibson _ the idea as “absurd”.5. How can he _ to obey the order as a soldier? 6. Tom _ by the army because of his bad eyesight.7. U
6、nder the law, doctors cannot _ patients access to their own medical records. 8. My brother asked her to marry him, but she _. Key: 1. rejected / refused 2. were rejected 3. refused / rejected 4. rejected 5. refuse6. was rejected 7. refuse 8. refuse解析：两者都作“拒绝”讲，指不去做别人要求你做的事或不接受别人提供的某物（如1和3）。但refuse更常
7、接表示“邀请、许可”等意义的词；且既可作不及物动词(如8)，也可作及物动词，并可接双宾语（如7）或接to do sth.（如5）；而reject常作及物动词，并且态度上更坚定、更具权威性、更正式（如1）；更常接表示“建议、提议、报价、理论”等意义的词（如4）；还可表示“（在就业、入学等方面）拒绝、不选中（某人）”（如6）或“因无用或不好而丢弃（产品）”（如2）。allow; allow for 1. We do not _ eating in the classroom.2. It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _ traf
8、fic delays. 3. Passengers _ one item of hand luggage each.4. _ this train being late, we should be back by 10:30.5. Sometimes a loophole （漏洞） in the law _ someone to escape being punished.6. Our new system will _ more efficient use of resources.7. Even if they are in prison, they _ out on Sundays, o
9、r holidays such as Christmas, Easter.Key: 1. allow 2. allowing for3. are allowed 4. Allowing for5. allows6. allow for 7. are allowed解析：allow意为“允许；准许；准进入”，常后接名词或动词-ing形式(如1)，也可接双宾语（如3）或带不定式或副词短语的复合宾语(如5和7)；allow for意为“考虑到；顾及；为留出余地”，介词for后接名词（如2和6）或带动词-ing形式的复合宾语（如4）。怎样才“合适”？fit; fit in 1. The boy is
10、growing so fast that his clothes dont _ him. 2. Can you _ another person in the back seat?3. I couldnt find a key which _ the lock and couldnt open the door. 4. I need to _ a lock on the bathroom door.5. I wasnt sure if she would _ with my friends.6. We must try and _ a visit to Westminster Abbey wh
11、ile were in London. Key: 1. fit 2. fit in 3. fitted 4. fit 5. fit in 6. fit in解析： fit 常指“（衣服/鞋帽等）合身/脚”（如1）或“（物体）合槽；吻合”（如3）；也可表示“安装”（如4，可根据实际情况接on, with等构成介词短语）。 fit in表示“尽量地安排时间见某人或做某事”（如6）；也可表示“（设法）插人；挤进”（如2）；还可接with sb.表示“与某人和睦相处”（如5）。“分” 而论之separate; divide 1. The lighthouse _ from the land by a
12、wide channel.2. The money will _ equally among the club members.3. _ this line into 20 equal parts.4. After this they go their _ ways.5. Sarah and John _ a year after they got married.6. Whats six _ by three? Two, of course. 7. She find it difficult to _ the truth from lies.Key: 1. is separated2. be
13、 divided3. Divide 4. separate5. separated6. divided 7. separate解析： separate多指把原来连在一起的或靠近的事物“分隔；隔开”（如1）；也表示“把区分开”（如7）；还可指“分手；分散；分离”（如5）。另外，separate还可用作形容词，表示“分离的；分开的；单独的；各自的”（如4）。 divide指把整体“划分”成若干份，常接into (如3)；也可表示“分配；分享”，可接among, between, with等（如2）;还表示“（数学）除”，常接by (如6)。“自己的”选择for oneself; by onesel
14、f; of oneself 1. You should think _ instead of just obeying others. 2. The box is too heavy for me to lift _.3. The door opened _. You neednt push or pull it. 4. One should not live only _. 5. All her relatives have died off. Now she lives _ in the countryside. 6. He could not believe his ears. He opened the window to see _. Key: 1. for yourself2. by myself3. of itself 4. for oneself5. by herself6. for himself解析： for oneself 意为“独立地”，常与think连用表示“独立思考，自行决定”（如1）；也可表示“亲自地”（如6）；还可表示“为自己（本人好处）”（如4）。 by oneself意为“单
