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1、Unit1 Cultural relics-词汇篇_通过本节课的学习掌握本单元的重点短语与句型。一重点单词和短语1. survive He survived in the accident 幸存下来，不及物动词He survived the car accident 幸免于车祸，及物动词 survive sb.(by.)比活得长（几年）拓展：survivor n.幸存者survival n.幸存；生存2.fancy vt. 想象；空想；假想We cannot fancy a life without electricity. 我们无法想象没有电的生活。fancy.(to be)/ fancy.
2、as. 想象是I cant fancy him to be an English teacher.我无法想象他教英语会是什么样子。She fancied herself (to be) famous.她幻想自己成名。fancy (sb. /sb. s) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事，常用于祈使句中，表示惊叹。Fancy George reading such difficult books！真想不到乔治会看那样难的书啊！Fancy his/him telling a lie！想想看，他竟说了谎！fancy that.认为；猜想She fancied that she was bein
3、g followed.她认为自己被跟踪了。3. design n./v设计；构思by design（=on purpose）有意，故意be designed for 为而设计be designed to do sth.为做而设计be design= on purpose 故意地；蓄意地by accident or design 碰巧4. prove (1)vt. prove sth.to sb.向某人证实某物/事(2)系动词: prove (to be)+ n/adj.=turn out (to be) + n/adj.证明是；结果是The medicine proved (to be) sa
4、tisfactory5.belong to(1)belong to 不用于被动语态和进行时态。(2)belongings n.财产；所有物；China is a country belonging to the Third World.(此belonging作定语表主动，不是进行时态）6. search for：搜寻，寻找(1)in search of 寻找，= in ones search for。 (2) search somebody, 搜身，为及物动词。(3)search （+地点）for+ sb./sth: 搜寻，寻找 They searched the village for th
5、e enemy.7. tell.apart, apart from, take apart(1)tell A and B apart 把区别开。=tell A from B =distinguish A from B(2)apart from 除之外，包括except, except for, besides的用法(3)take apart 拆开，拆散。8.情态动词+ have + doneshould（=ought to）have done 本该做而没做neednt have done 本来不需要做而实际上做了could have done 本来能够做而未做 I would like to
6、have done本想做而未做9. 情态动词表猜测的用法1).must/may/might 用于肯定猜测 can/could 用于否定或疑问猜测2).对现在猜测：情态动词+ do 对过去猜测： 情态动词+have+ donemight/could 强调语气比may/can弱, 如: He must be at home.(对 现在的肯定猜测) He cant be at home(对现在的否定猜测)It must have rained last night.(对过去肯定猜测) It couldnt have rained. (对过去否定猜测)另外：can用于肯定句强调对客观情况的猜测；Wal
7、king in the forest can be dangerous. mustnt 表禁止 may not 可能不10. in ret urn for作为对的回报 in turn 反过来，轮流 by turns 轮流in return for sth. 回报, 作为报酬What did you give him in return? 你给他什么作为报答呢? I gave him some books in return for his assistance. 我给他一些书作为他帮忙的答谢。in turn 反过来；轮流，依次They answered the teachers questio
8、ns in turn. 他们依次回答了老师的问题。 by turns 轮流地, 时而时而 They look after the twins by turns. 他们轮流照顾双胞胎。11. remain 1)保持，仍然是(=系动词）remain seated/silent/quiet2)停留 I remained in London for three days.3)剩下 Vi N othing remained after the fire ; remaining food (不用remained)4)待以后再看/做/ remain to be seen / do ne12. conside
9、r sth. to be 认为是 consider doing : 考虑做某事takeinto consideration 考虑到 considering 介词，考虑到considerate；考虑周到的，体贴的considerable; 相当多的，相当大的13. worth 1).worth adj. 值得的；相当于的价值，一般用作表语，偶尔作定语用。worth前面可以用well, really, very much, hardly, easily修饰，但不用very修饰。He has something very much worth saying. 他有些话很值得讲。来源:学科网ZXXKT
10、he question is not worth discussing again and again. 这个问题不值得一再讨论。The picture is worth at least twenty pounds. 这张图片至少值二十英镑。 2).worth n. 价值（不可数名词）a picture of great worth 一幅价值昂贵的画a man of worth 很有价值的人拓展：worthless 无价值的,没用的 priceless 无价的，贵重的worthy: 值得尊敬的; 如：my worthy teacherworth, worthy, worthwhile辨析wo
11、rth后接名词或相当于名词的词，指做某事有一定价值或意义。worthy形容词，与worth同义，但搭配不相同：be worthy of，be worthy to be doneworthwhile形容词，用作表语或定语，指某事物是值得的，或某事是值得做的。例句：There is nothing worthy of mention. 没有值得一提的事情。It proved worthwhile to make the trip. 这次旅行证明是值得的。14.evidence n.根据；证据短语拓展：in evidence显眼；显而易见there is some /no evidence that
12、有些/没有证据，证明(此处的that引导同位语从句，说明evidence的内容)There is a lot of evidence that stress is partly responsible for disease.有许多证据证明在一定程度上压力是造成疾病的原因。二重点句型1.Nor do I think .原句回放：Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们应该把它交给政府。点拨：该句中由于把否定词nor放于句首，所以使用了部分倒装语序。英语中当否定副词以及含有否定词的介词短语放于句首时，句子需用部分倒
13、装。这样的副词及短语有never, seldom, neither, nor, little, not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, in no time, by no means, in no way等。Never shall I make such a mistake. 我再也不会犯这种错误了。Seldom does she go out alone. 她很少独自外出。You havent finished your homework, neither have I. 你还没完成你的作业，我也是。2.have sth. done 请人做某事/遭遇不幸have sb.
14、 do 让人做某事 have sb./sth. doing 让某人/某物一直持续做某事，一段时间3. There is no doubt that = Undoubtedly 4. Its no wonder that 难怪例1. (2014安徽亳州月考) The little boy was the only one who _the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that.A. experiencedB. escapedC. survivedD. suffered例2. (2014江西赣州月考) In order to _the financial storm, many families cut their daily expenses.A. preventB. surviveC. quitD. keep例3. (2014浙江温州月考) Mary looks very upset. She _failed to pass the
