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1、基础篮球英语(1)基础篇court球场forwards前锋guards 后卫center中锋backcourt后场frontcourt前场point guard组织后卫shooting guard得分后卫power forward大前锋small forward小前锋rim,basket篮框jump ball争球offense攻方defence守方shot clock计时器tie打成平分overtime（OT）加时赛dribbling运球speed身前快速运球crossover双手交替运球behind-the-back身后运球betweentheleg腿间运球spin转身运球pass传球che
2、st胸部传球bounce反弹传球overhead过顶传球baseballtype大力传球behindtheback身后传球shooting form投篮方式layup直接篮下得分the dunk shot大力灌篮jump shot跳投hook shot勾手投篮field goals（FGs）投篮命中率3-point FGs三分球命中率foul shot罚球free throw line罚球线rebound篮板off.rebounds攻方篮板assists助攻points in paint内线得分timeout暂停screens卡位mento men defense人盯人zone defense
3、区域防守blocking盖帽turnovers失误charging撞人犯规holding阻挡犯规pushing推人犯规technical offence（fouls）技术犯规regular season常规赛playoff季后赛基础篮球英语(2)投 篮 方 式 篇dunk 灌篮bank shot擦板球double pump拉杆式投篮fade-away shot后仰式跳投hook shot钩射投篮jump shot跳投layup带球上篮perimeter shot中距离投篮set shot立定投篮three-point shot三分球统 计 术 语 篇assist助攻block shot阻攻de
4、fensive rebound防守篮板球field goal percentage投球命中率field goal投球命中free throw percentage罚球命中率free throw罚球offensive rebound进攻篮板球rebound篮板球scoring得分steal抄截three-point shot percentage三分球命中率turnover失误场 地 装 备 篇backboard篮板back court后场freethrow lane罚球圈freethrow line罚球线front court前场game clock比赛用时钟halftime中场休息时间hoo
5、p篮框，篮圈mid-court中场net篮网painted area罚球圈restricted area near the basket禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim篮框，篮圈scoring table记录台，记分台shot clock时限钟three-point line三分线top of the circle靠近禁区顶端的三分球线附近wing（左、右两边）底线区域基础篮球英语(3)规 则 篇blocking foul阻挡犯规buzzer蜂鸣器charging foul（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball死球defensive basket interference防守方干扰投篮得分del
6、ay of game阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification犯满离场double dribble两次运球ejection驱逐出场elbowing打拐子expiration时间终了first half上半场first period比赛的第一节flagrant foul恶性犯规foul犯规foul out犯满离场foul trouble快要犯满离场full timeout全时（100秒的）暂停goaltending干扰投篮得分hand-checking 以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball持球illegal defense防守违例illegal offense进攻违例jum
7、p ball争球，跳球loose ball foul双方均无持球权时的犯规offensive basket interference进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound球出界线overtime加时赛referee裁判second half下半场shot clock violation违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定substitute换人suspension停止出赛technical foul技术犯规ten-second violation进攻方10秒钟之违例three-second violation（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch出拳打架throw in 发球入场trav
8、eling / walking走步twenty-second timeout只有20秒钟之暂停战 术 篇backdoor cut从两边底线往篮下的战术block out把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球cut切入double team用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time / milk the time away进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break快攻foul strategy犯规战术give and go（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position（篮下）卡位one-one-one defense人盯人防守pick and
9、roll（进攻方做掩饰之球员的）挡切战术post-up play（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense区域防守，区域联防比 赛 篇away game / road game客场比赛final总决赛first round首轮比赛guest team客队home court主场home court advantage主场优势home game主场比赛home team主队losing streak连败场数post season季后赛regular season季赛schedule赛程semi-final准决赛stan
10、dings战绩winning streak连胜场数NBA 球队一览表Golden State Warriors金州勇士队LA Clippers洛杉矶快艇队LA Lakers洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers波特兰开拓者队Sacramento Kings萨克拉门托国王队Seattle Supersonics西雅图超音速队Dallas Mavericks达拉斯小牛队Denver Nuggets丹佛掘金队Houston Rockets休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timberwolves明尼苏达森林狼队Utah Jazz犹他爵士队Vancou
11、ver Grizzlies温哥华灰熊队Miami Heat迈阿密热浪队New York Knickerbockers纽约尼克斯队Philadelphia 76ers费城七六人队Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队Boston Celtics波士顿凯尔特人队New Jersey Nets新泽西网队Washington Wizards华盛顿奇才队Atlanta Hawks亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers印地安纳步行者队Milwaukee Bucks密尔沃基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors多伦多猛龙队
