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1、 2022年职称英语理工类AB级复习资料笔记451分析文章标题：Irish（爱尔兰的） Dolphins（海豚） may have a unique（独特的） dialect（语言， 方言）2直接解题：来源：考试大1. The difference in （在.方面的差异）eating（饮食的） habits（习惯）between（在.之间） the bottle-nose dolphins（宽吻海豚） and the sperm whales （巨头鲸）interested（使.感兴趣） the SDWF（香农海豚与野生动物基金会） scientists（科学家）.A. Right B. W
2、rong C. Not mentioned1C 细节题。 利用问题句中的细节信息词bottle-nose dolphins， sperm whales, eating habits和特征词SDWF（香农海豚与野生动物基金会） scientists共同作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句：Irish scientists monitoring dolphins living in a river estuary in the southwest of the country believe they may have developed a unique dialect to communica
3、te with each other.The Shannon Dolphin and Wildlife Foundation (SDWF)1 has been studying （始终在讨论）a group of（一组） up to （多达，直到）120 bottle-nose dolphins （宽吻海豚）in the River Shannon using vocalisations （发声）collected on a computer （被收集在计算机里）in a cowshed （牛棚） near the River Shannon.As part of a research pro
4、ject, student Ronan Hickey digitised and analysed a total of 1,882 whistles from the Irish dolphins and those4 from the Welsh dolphins on a computer and separated them into six fundamental whistle types and 32 different categories5. Of the categories, he found most6 were used by both sets of dolphin
5、s7 - but eight were only heard from the Irish dolphins.“We are building up a catalogue of the different whistle types they use and trying to associate them with behaviour like foraging, resting, socialising and the communications of groups with calves,“ project leader Simon Berrow said. “Essentially
6、 we are building up what is like a dictionary of words they use or sounds they make.“Berrow, a marine biologist, said the dolphins” clicks are used to find their way around and locate prey. The whistles are communications. “They do a whole range of other sounds like barks, groans and a kind of gunsh
7、ot,“ he said. “The gunshot（射击， 枪响） is an intense（剧烈的） pulse of sound（脉冲声）. Sperm whales use it to stun（使晕倒） their prey（猎物）.“When I first heard（听到） it I was surprised （感到惊讶）as I thought （认为）sperm whales （巨头鲸）were the only species（物种） who used it. We can speculate（推想） the dolphins（海豚） are using it for
8、 the same reason （为了与.同样的缘由）as the sperm whales(巨头鲸),“ Berrow said.References8 in local legend indicate there have been dolphins in the Shannon estuary for generations and they may even have been resident there as far back as the 6th century9.They are regularly seen by passengers on the Shannon ferr
9、y and an estimated 25,000 tourists every year take special sightseeing tours on local boats to visit them.与问题句可能相关的语句中都没有涉及到问题句的内容， 因此推断问题句的内容在文章中没有被提到。2. Ronan Hickey analyzed（分析） almost（差不多， 几乎） 2022 different（不同的） dialects（语言） of the bottle-nose dolphins（宽吻海豚）.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned考试
10、大论坛2. B。 细节题。利用问题句中的特征词Ronan Hickey（人名）和2022 different（不同的） dialects， 及细节信息词bottle-nose dolphins共同作为答案线索， 在文章中查找答案相关句：Irish scientists monitoring dolphins living in a river estuary in the southwest of the country believe they may have developed a unique dialect to communicate with each other.The Sha
11、nnon Dolphin and Wildlife Foundation (SDWF)1 has been studying a group of up to 120 bottle-nose dolphins in the River Shannon2 using vocalisations collected on a computer in a cow shed3 near the River Shannon.As part of （局部的）a research（讨论） project（打算）, student Ronan Hickey digitised （使数字化）and analyz
12、ed（分析） a total（总数） of 1,882 （与almost 2022 照应）whistles（鸣叫声， 口哨声， 汽笛声） from the Irish（爱尔兰） dolphins and those from the Welsh（威尔士的） dolphins on a computer and separated them into（把.分成.） six fundamental whistle types (根本鸣叫类型) and 32 different（不同的） categories(种类) . Of the categories, he found most6 were used by both sets of dolphins7 - but eight were only heard from the Irish dolphins.题句的意思是： Ronan Hickey 分析了爱尔兰海豚发出的近2022种不同的方言。这句话与短文中表达的意思不符。第三段第一句说： Ronan Hickey 分析了爱尔兰海豚和威尔士海豚(不仅仅宽吻海豚)发出的近2022种不同的啸声(不是方言)。所以，此题选项 B 是答案
