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1、初升高衔接英语 代 词1人称代词1）人称代词的主格在作主语，例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。2）人称代词的宾格作宾语或介词宾语，。 例如：I saw her with them。 her做宾语，them做介词宾语，3）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： you, he / she and I You, he and I should return on time.复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： we, you and they2. 物主代词(人的): 包括形物代和名物代词形容词性的物主代词
2、 + 名词; 名词性的物主代词不跟名词3反身代词：常见的这类动词有:teach, dress, help, look after, enjoy, hurt, washI myself washed the clothes（=I washed the clothes myself.）4.不定代词(1) none (of)指人或物 回答how many / much的问题 。 nobody, no one 指人 回答who的问题。nothing指物 ,回答what的问题(2) one指人或物, 复数为ones, that指物(不可数名词),it指代前面提到的物体I have got a nice
3、watch. Would you like to buy one? ( a watch)I have got a nice watch. Do you like it? ( the watch)The weather here is better than that in Beijing. (the weather)(3) 三者或三者以上： all (全部，都) any (任何一个) none (一个也没有)两者： both (全部，都) either (任意一个) neither（一个也没有）(3)全部, 都任意一个全都不,一个也没有两者botheitherneither三者或以上allon
4、lynone*Neither of us is from the USA. None of us have / has ever been there before. (5) other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。用 法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数不定another另一个others别人，其他人another (boy)另一个（男孩）other (boys)其他男孩特定the other另一个the others其余那些人、物the other (boy)另一个男孩the other (boys)其余那些男孩1）other也可以用作代
5、词，构成“one ., the other .”句型。He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.2）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。搭配构成“some ., others .”句型。Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.3）“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。We got home by 4 oclock, but the others didnt get back until 8 o
6、clock.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.4）another意为“多个中的另一个”， other表示“两个中的另一个”Im still hungry after Ive had this cake. Please give me another.5）else放在合成不定代词或疑问词之后。What else do you want ?（6）. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别含义用法表示肯定表示否定用于可数名词a few虽少，但有几个few不多，几乎没有用于不可数名词a li
7、ttle，虽少，但有一点little不多，没有什么Im going to buy a few apples. He can speak only a little Chinese.There is only a little milk in the glass. He has few friends.（7）. every与each的区别。eachevery1)可单独使用1)不可单独使用2)可做代名词、形容词2)仅作形容词3)着重“个别”3)着重“全体”，毫无例外4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物The teacher gave a toy to each
8、child. Each ball has a different colour.（8）相互代词 表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形 式。在当代英语中，each other和one another没有什么区别。 We should learn from each other / one another. （作宾语）一单选1. Tom, Please pass _ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. you B. me C. him D. her2. The English nove
9、l is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few3. -You want _ sandwich?-Yes, I usually eat a lot when Im hungry.A. other B. another C. others D. the other4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _.A. they
10、B. them C. themselves D. theirs5. -Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?-_, thanks. Id like a cup of tea.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None6. -Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.-Never mind. You can have _.A. us B. ours C. you D. yours7. -Can I come this evening
11、or tomorrow morning?-_ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None8. -How are you going to improve _ this term?-Work harder than last term.A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself9. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?-Her cousin, Susan.A. that B. whose C. who D.
12、which10. -Is _ here?-No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody11. Paul has _ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. many B. some C. few D. more12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, youll have to pay _ $ 30.A. more B. other C. the ot
13、her D. another13. -Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?-Yes. I have two sons. But _ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?A. neither B. both C. none D. either14. -Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?-No. _ of them can use a computer.A. None B. Both C. Ne
14、ither D. All15. Who taught _ English last term? Was _ Mr. Smith?A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that16. -That woman has a bag in her right hand. Whats in her _ hand?A. another B. other C. one D. the other17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _.A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves18. -Is there a bus to the zoo?-Im afraid theres _ bus to the zoo.A. no B. any C. some D. none19.
