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1、（一） 常见名词的固定搭配:1. by accident /by chance = accidentally （偶然地、碰巧地 ）2. by choice/by design/on purpose= deliberately （故意地，有意地）3. because of /due to/thanks to/owing to/on account of/in consequence of/by reason of/by virtue of （由于、因为）4. at bi time /on no account/by no means/in no sense/under no circumstan
2、ce/in no case/in no way（ 决不，任何情况下都不）5. on board (在船上) on the board （在董事会里）6. on average /in general /as usual/as a rule （一般来说,照常例）7. on the board /on the committee/on the commission/on the team /on the campus （在里任职、在里做事）8. in charge (of )/in control（负责的，主管的）9. in confidence /in private/in secret （私下
3、里、秘密地); in company /in public (公开地)10. in consequence/as a consequence/in result/as a result （因此，结果）11. on contrary/ by contrast/in contrast to/instead（相反地，正相反）12. out of control/beyond control 失去控制under control / within control（在控制中）13. at all costs/at all events/at any rate/in any event/by any mea
4、ns/sparing no effort /in any case/under any circumstance/on all accounts （无论如何，不惜一切代价）14. at the cost of /at the expense of （以为代价）15. up to date (时新的) out of date (过时的)16. in detail/at length /exhaustively/elaborately (详细地)17. in principle /in framework（原则地，框架地）18. in case of /in the event of /in ca
5、se /lest/provided/providing（万一，如果）19. in fact/as a matter of fact/actually/in effect /in reality（事实上，引入作者的真实观点，是阅读过程中的路标词汇）20. on foot /by walk步行21. in force/in practice /in place /in effect（生效，在起作用）22. at hand /in hand/within reach/at disposal/in control/under control可控制的，可支配的23. in honor of /in co
6、mmemoration of/in memory of 为了纪念24. for instance/for example/such as/like举例，比如25. at intervals/with breaks/at times/on occasion间断地; 时而，偶尔26. in accordance with/in line with/in connection with/in the light of /according to/in terms of 根据，按照27. at a loss 困惑，不知所措28. at loss 亏本，赔钱at profit盈利，赚钱29. at th
7、e mercy of /at the disposal of /at the service of 由某人支配，任凭某人处置30. by mistake/by error /mistakenly 错误地 at fault (感到困惑，有故障) 31. at the moment(现在，此时) for the moment/for the time being （现在，暂时）for a moment （曾经，一度）in a moment （立刻，马上）just a moment （等会，等一下）32. by nature (生来) in nature （本质上、实际上）33. on ones o
8、wn /in person/for oneself /all by oneself/alone （独自，独立，亲自）34. in particular (尤其，特别) in general(一般而言，普遍而言) in short/ in brief (简而言之) in essential (根本上) in part(部分地) 35. in question (在讨论中，可怀疑) in point (相关地、适用的) under consideration (在考虑中) under discussion (在讨论中) 36. in practice (实践中) in theory (理论上) i
9、n reality (现实中) in imagination (想象中) 37. in proportion to (和成比例) in reverse proportion to (和成反比) 38. for the purpose of /for the sake of /with the hope of /with the purpose of（ 为了什么的目的）39. at random /randomly /sporadically（随意地，零散地 ）40. as regards /in regard to /with regard to /regarding /concerning/
10、in relation to/with respect to /with reference to /in reference to （关于，至于）41. on a large scale (大规模地) on a small scale (小规模地)on Richter scale (里氏震级) 42. in spite of /despite /regardless of /irrespective of （不管，不顾；尽管，虽然）43. on the spot/at present（在现场）44. in stock （有存货/有现货） /in store（储存着、备用） /on sale
11、（待售的、降价拍卖） for sale （待售）out of stock (缺货、断档) 45. in touch with/in contact with /in correspondence with（与保持联系，保持联络）46. in turn /by turns/in sequence （ 依次，轮流，交替）；in turn （反过来，依次）47. in vain/fruitlessly （徒劳地,无效地）48. by the way(顺便说) by way of (借道、绕道、通过) in a way (在某种意义上) in no way (绝不) on the way (在去路上)
12、 in ones way(挡某人的道) in that way (如果是那样的话，那样) 49. in the world/on earthunder the sun （究竟，在世上）50. a lot of /a number of /a series of /a train of /a variety of /a wealth of /a host of /a wealth of /a multitude of （大量的，很多的）51. bit by bit/little by little/step by step（逐渐地， 一点一点地）52. side by side/shoulder
13、 by shoulder/keep abreast of （肩并肩地）53. in high mood /in high spirit /in high morale (情绪高昂) /in low mood /in no mood （情绪不高，没有心情）54. in demand / in season （有销路，正当季）55. in response to (作为响应、作为应答) in reply to (答复) in return to (作为回报) in reference to （关于）56. out of place(不得其所的、不自在的) out of shape (走样，不成样子
14、的) out of control (失去控制) out of order (次序颠倒，发生故障) out of work (失业，不工作) out of practice （久不练习，荒疏）out of sight， out of mind (眼不见，心不烦) out of touch (失去联系) out of danger (逃离危险) out of date (过时) out of breath (喘不过气来，上气不接下气) 57. in quest of /in search of/in pursuit of （为了探寻，为了寻求，为了追求）58. in return for/in reward for/in reward of /as a reward/as a return （作为对的会报）59. in queue /in line /in row （排队，列队）60. in no time /without delay/right away/at once （立刻，马上）
