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1、大学英语四级完形填空模拟题强化训练一Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line th
2、rough the centre. Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an (1) should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, (2) , most people make several job choices during their working lives, (3) because of economic and
3、 industrial changes and partly to improve their position. The one perfect job does not (4) . Young people should (5) enters into a broad flexible training program that will (6) them for a field of work rather than for a single (7) . Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans (8) benef
4、it of help from a(n) (9) vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing (10) about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss basis. Some (11) from job to job. Others (12) to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted. One
5、common mistake is choosing an occupation for (13) real or imagined prestige. Too many high school students-or their parents for them-choose the professional field, (14) both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal (15) .The imagin
6、ed or real prestige of a profession or a white-collar job is no good (16) for choosing it as lifes work. (17) , these occupations are not always well paid, since a large (18) of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the (19) of young people should give serious (20) to these fields.1. A identificat
7、ion B entertainment C accommodationD occupation2. A however B therefore C though D thereby3. A entirely B mainly C partly D possibly4. A fade B vanish C survive D exist5. A since B therefore C furthermore D moreover6. A make B fit C take D leave7. A job B way C means D company8. A with B for C witho
8、ut D to9. A competent B competitive C aggressive D effective10. A little B few C much D more11. A turn B drift C leave D float12. A apply B appeal C stick D turn13. A our B its C your D their14. A concerning B following C considering D disregarding15. A preferences B requirements C tendencies D ambi
9、tions16. A resource B background C reason D basis17. A Therefore B Nevertheless C However D Moreover18. A rate B thickness C proportion D density19. A majority B mass C minority D multitude20. A proposal B suggestion C consideration D appraisal试题详解1D名词辨析。根据首句可知，本文的主题是career(职业)，此处应选其近义词 occupation。2
10、A连词辨析。前句讲理想状态下应该在中学选课之后就确定职业，空格后的句子讲大多数人一生要择业多次，可见空格前后是转折关系，故选however。3C副词辨析。空格所在的句子讲人们多次择业的原因，由because of.and partly to可知and前后是两个并列关系的原因，因此前半部分也应填入 partly，与后半部分出现的partly相呼应，以保证语义和结构的完整。4D动词辨析。前句讲到人一生要换很多份工作，由此可以推断出完美的工作并不存在，因此应在not后填入表示“存在”的词，故选exist。fade意为“凋谢，消失”；vanish意为“消失”；survive意为“幸存”。5B副词辨析。
11、前面讲完美的工作并不存在，本句说人们应该参加一些灵活的培训项目，故此处应选表示因果关系的副词，答案选therefore(因此)。 since意为“由于”，后接原因；furthermore意为“此外，而且”，表递进；more-over意为“些外，而且”。6B动词辨析。that引导的从句修饰training program，根据常识，这种培训应该使人符合某种行业的要求，符合结构与句意的只有fit(适合)，fit sbfor sth,意为“使某人适合某事”。7A名词辨析。本句的rather than表明前后为并列关系，句意为：年轻人应该参加一些广泛而灵活的培训，使他们能胜任某一领域的工作，而不是一项
12、单一的工作。此处Job是句中work的近义复现。8. C介词辨析。本句讲年轻人的职业规划，根据本句第一个单词unfortunately可判断应填表示否定的单词，故选without，本句意为：他们的职业规划没有得到职业顾问或心理专家的帮助。9A形容词辨析。此处填入的应是vocational counselor or psychologist(职业顾问或心理专家)的定语。对于寻求帮助的年轻人而言，最重要的是专家有无水平，故选competent(有能力的，胜任的)。competitive意为“有竞争力的”；aggressive意为“有进取心的”；effective意为“有效率的”。10A形容词辨析。
13、此处应填know的宾语。根据句尾的hit-or-miss(无计划的，无目的的)可以推断，很多年轻人对occupational world知之甚少，而且 occupational world是不可数名词，故选little。11B动词辨析。本句意为：有些人不停地换工作，此处填入的词应与from构成固定搭配，所以只能选drift。drift from work to work意为“不停换工作”。12. C动词辨析。本句要结合上句进行判断。这两句使用了“SomeOthers”句型，句意应该相反。前一句是有些人频繁换工作，后一句应是有些人不换工作，故选stick(to)(坚持)。13B代词辨析。根据后文
14、，此处的prestige指工作特征而非人的特征，因此应填 its。14. D动词辨析。后面提到很多高中生或者其家长帮他们选择工作领域，空格后说这类职业从业者较少或对个人要求很高，由此可知他们的选择是盲目的，没有从客观实际出发，故选disregarding(忽视，漠视)。15B名词辨析。此处应填可以被high修饰的词，表示专业工作的实际情况，故选requirements(要求)，指胜任这些工作所需的技能要求很高。preferences意为“优先选择”；tendencies意为“倾向”；ambitions意为“雄心”。16C名词辨析。此句表示工作的声望好并不能成为选择作为终身职业的好理由，故选rcason。resource意为“来源”；background意为“背景”；basis意为“基础”。17D逻辑关系。本句意为：这些工作不一定报酬都很高，与空格前的句子是递进关系，故选moreover。18C名词辨析。此处所填的词应该能构成“aof”的结构，表示“一部分”，只有 proportion(部分)符合题意。rate意为“速度，比例”；thickness意为“厚度，浓
