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1、challenge名词 n.1.挑战;邀请比赛C+to-v He received a challenge to a TV debate. 他接到电视辩论的挑战。 2.质疑;指责;异议C3.颇有作为的工作;艰巨的事CTo build a road in the mountainous area was a real challenge. 在山区修筑公路确是艰巨的事。 He wants a career that offers a challenge. 他要有挑战性,能有一番作为的事业。 4.(哨兵,警卫等)查问口令;盘问CI was met with a challenge when appr
2、oaching the post. 我在走近哨所时被查问身份。 5.【律】(对某陪审员出庭等表示的)反对C 6.有挑战性U及物动词 vt.1.向.挑战(+to)O2 I challenged him to show his proof. 我要他拿出证据。 2.对.提出异议;怀疑;反对 He challenged my view on that matter.他就我对那件事的看法提出异议。 3.要求,需要;刺激,激发O2The new position challenged him to study still harder during his spare time.那个新职位激发他在业余时间
3、更加努力学习。 The event challenges an explanation. 那个事件需要解释。 4.(哨兵,警卫等)查问;盘问 5.【律】宣布反对(某陪审员等)tension名词 n.1.拉紧,绷紧U The tension was so great that the rope broke. 绳子拉得太紧绷断了。 2.(精神上的)紧张U He is suffering from nervous tension. 他正受神经紧张之苦。 3.紧张局势,紧张状况P1UShe felt the tension as soon as she entered the room. 她一进房间就
4、感觉到了这种紧张气氛。 4.【物】张力U 5.【电】电压U Danger! High tension wires. 危险!高压电线。 及物动词 vt.1. 使拉紧;使绷紧;使紧张Destroy及物动词 vt.1.毁坏,破坏 A fire destroyed the house. 一场火毁坏了那座房屋。 2.杀死,消灭3.打破(希望、计划);使失败 What he said destroyed our last hope. 他说的话摧毁了我们最后的希望。Planet名词 n.1.行星C The planets move around the sun. 行星绕着太阳转。 Automatically
5、副词 ad.1.自动地Some doors have locks which automatically lock the doors when we close them.有些门上的锁在关门时会自动把门锁好。 2.无意识地,不自觉地,机械地Bearbear1及物动词 vt. 1.支持,承受;承担 Mrs. Ann Bader bears all expenses. 安妮巴德太太承担一切费用。 2.运送;携带;带走O3.忍受;经得起+to-v+v-ing+thatO2He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him. 他受不了朋友们竟
6、也嘲笑他。 I cant bear to see you like this. 我不忍见你这样。 I dont feel very well. I cant bear this weather.我感到不太舒服。我受不了这种天气。 4.容许 5.佩带;拥有;具有 6.写有,印有,带有 Her face bore signs of tears. 她的脸上带着泪痕。 7.怀有,对.抱有O1(+for/against)8.生(小孩)O1;开(花);结(果) She has borne five children.她生了五个孩子。 9.产(庄稼);生(利息) 10.值得,需要 11.(与oneself连
7、用)表现O不及物动词 vi.1.承受重量(或压力) Those bamboo beams will not bear. 这几根竹制的横梁承受不住压力。 2.用力推(或挤,压)3.开花结果 Our apple trees will bear well this year. 今年我们的苹果树会结许多果实。 4.(依一定方向)延伸bear2名词 n. C1.熊;似熊的动物 2.鲁莽的人;笨拙的人3.【美】【俚】佼佼者 He is a bear at mathematics.他是个数学天才。 4.(股市中)做空头者;(对行情)看跌者及物动词 vt. 1.通过卖空使行情下跌不及物动词 vi. 1.做空头
8、形容词 a. 1.卖空的,行情下跌的ZBRegard名词 n.1. 注重,注意;考虑;关心U(+to/for) No one showed the least regard for his feelings.没有人关心他的感受。 2.尊敬;尊重;器重US1(+for)I have a very high regard for your abilities. 我非常器重你的能力。 3.注视,凝视U 4.关系,事项U She was lucky in that regard. 在那件事上她很幸运。 5.问候,致意P Please give my best regards to your paren
9、ts. 请代我向您的双亲问好。 及物动词 vt. W1. 把.看作,把.认为(+as) He is regarded as the best doctor in town. 他被公认为城里最好的医生。 2.(常用于否定句)注重,注意,考虑 You seldom regard my advice. 你很少考虑我的劝告。 3.尊敬,尊重O She regards her teacher highly. 她很尊重她的老师。 4.看待;注视,凝视O(+with)Denny regarded his uncle with wide eyes. 丹尼睁大双眼凝视他的伯伯。 5.与.有关 This does
10、 not regard me at all. 这与我毫无关系。 不及物动词 vi. 1.注重,注意 2.注视Require及物动词 vt. W1.需要+v-ing+that The roof requires repairing. 屋顶需要修理了。 This project will require less money. 这项工程所需的投资较少。 2.【书】要求,命令(+of)O2+thatThe director required that we should work all night. 主任要求我们通宵工作。 Focus名词 n.1.焦点,焦距;聚光点CHe took out the
11、 binoculars and adjusted the focus. 他取出双筒望远镜并调整了焦距。 2.调焦;聚焦U 3.成像清晰点;(图像的)清晰;明确U4.(注意,活动等的)中心,集中点;重点the S(+of)The focus of this chapter is the American Revolution. 本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。 She always wants to be the focus of attention. 她老想成为人们注意的中心。 5.(地震等的)震源;病灶The focus of the earthquake is eighty miles fro
12、m our city.这次地震的震源在距我市八十英里的地方。 及物动词 vt.1.使聚焦(+on)2.调节(镜头等)的焦距(+on)You can focus your telescope on that distant television tower.你可以对着那座远方的电视塔调节望远镜的镜头。 3.(调节镜头的焦距)使(图像等)清晰4.使集中(+on)I cant focus my thoughts today. 今天我的思想集中不起来。 不及物动词 vi.1.聚焦A defect of vision prevented him from focusing accurately. 视力上
13、的缺陷使他不能准确对焦。 2.调节焦距(+on) 3.集中(+on) The beams of light moved across the sky and focused on the plane.光束在空中移动,集中对准飞机。 Effort名词 n.1.努力,尽力UC+to-v I decided to make one more effort. 我决定再作一次努力。 His efforts had no smallest chance of success. 他的努力毫无成功的希望。 2.努力的成果;成就C His recent novel is a fine literary effo
14、rt. 他新近的小说是一本文学佳作。 Section APrepare及物动词 vt.1.准备;使.准备好(+for)O2They prepared themselves for the worst. 他们作了最坏的打算。 2.筹备,筹划(+for)3.做(饭菜);制作;调制O1 When we arrived home, mother had already prepared dinner for us.当我们到家时,母亲已为我们准备好了晚餐。 4.起草;编纂不及物动词 vi.1.准备,预备(+for)+to-vI was preparing for bed when I heard a k
15、nock at the door. 我正准备睡觉时听到有人敲门。 Precious形容词 a.1.贵重的,宝贵的,珍贵的 He has sent me most precious gifts. 他送给我极为珍贵的礼物。 Time is precious. 时间是宝贵的。 2.可爱的,珍爱的,宝贝的 His children are very precious to him.他极疼爱自己的孩子。 3.【贬】过分精雕细琢的;矫揉造作的4.【口】十足的B He is a precious miser. 他是个十足的吝啬鬼。 5.【口】不值钱的B副词 ad.1.【口】很,非常 Youll get pre
