《小学英语语法点.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小学英语语法点.doc（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、小学英语语法点整理1.人称代词 主格： I we you she he it they 宾格： me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (
2、4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a storystories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glassglasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a pianopianos a mangomangoesNounsend
3、inginforfe-forfe+ves aknifeknives ashelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread,rice,water,juiceetc.5.缩略形式Im=Iam youre=youare shes=sheis hes=heis its=itiswhos=whois cant=cannot isnt=isnotetc6.a/anabook apeach anegg anhour7.Preposition:on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.表示时间：atsix oclock atCh
4、ristmas atbreakfastonMonday on15thJuly OnNationalDayintheevening inDecember inwinter8.基数词和序数词onefirst two-second twenty-twentieth9.Some/anyIhavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?10.be动词(1)Basicform:am/are/is(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon. Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.（3）一般疑问句：A
5、mIaChniese? Yes,youare.No,youarent.AretheyAmerican? Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.Isthecatfat? Yes,itis.No,itisnt.11.therebe结构肯定句：ThereisaThereare一般疑问句:Isthere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.Arethere?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.否定句：Thereisnt.Therearent.12.祈使句Sitdownplease. Dontsitdown,please.13.现在进行时.通常用“now”
6、.形式：be+verb+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.动词ing的形式Mostverbs+ingwalkwalkingVerbsendingine-e+ingcomecomingShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonant runrunningswimswimming14一般现在时。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。肯定句：Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestosch
7、oolonfooteveryday.一般疑问句:Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.否定句：WedontgotoschoolonSundays.MymotherdoesntlikewatchingTVintheevening.15.(情态)动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。eg:I/He/She/Theycansing.Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.16.一般过去时态（a）be动词的过去式:I/He/she/itwas(not). You
8、/we/theywere.一般疑问句was,were放在句首。（b）动词过去式：肯定句：Iwatchedcartoons.Shevisitedthezoo.一般疑问句：Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidnt.否定句：Theydidntgothethepartyesterday.Hedidntmakemodelshipslastweek.(3)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：Mostverbs+ed eg.planted,watered,climbed
9、。Verbsendingine+d egliked。Verbsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iedeg:studystudiedShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop-stopped不规则动词的变化：is/amwas, arewere, dodid, have/hashad, makemade, fly-flew/u:/ eatate, taketook, runran,singsang, drinkdrank17.“Wh-”questions.Whatareyoudoing?Whatcolourisit?Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Howmuchisthetoybear?
