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1、(九年级英语被动语态专项复习、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）eg：ManypeoplespeakChinese谓语：speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。eg：Chineseisspokenbymanypeople主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者。二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。各种时态的被动语态构成：1一般现在时：am/is/
2、are+及物动词的过去分词2般过去时：was/were+及物动词的过去分词3般将来时：will/shallbe+及物动词的过去分词4现在进行时：am/is/arebeing+及物动词的过去分词.5过去进行时：was/werebeing+及物动词的过去分词6现在完成时：have/hasbeen+及物动词的过去分词7.过去完成时：hadbeen+及物动词的过去分词8含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词、选择题)1.anewlibraryinourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build)2.Anac
3、cidentonthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened)3.Cotton(棉花)_inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow)4.Sofar,themoonbymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited)5.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC
4、.willbegivenD.gives)6.Howmanytreesthisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted)7.Alotofthingsbypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone)8.-When_thiskindofcomputers?-Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used)9.TheGreatWallallovertheworld.A.kno
5、wsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown)10.Whothisbook?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written()11.AstorybyGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()12.Themonkeywasseenoffthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump()13.Theschoolbag_behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput(
6、)14.Olderpeoplewell.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter()15.Ourteachercarefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened()16.Rubbishintotheriverinordertoprotecttheenvironment.A.mustthrowB.mustntbethrownC.cantbethrownD.maybethrown()17.Afterthelights,weleftt
7、heclassroom.A.turnedoffB.isturnedoffC.wereturnedD.wereturnedoff()18.Whentheaccident,weweregoingbythehospital.A.takeplaceB.weretakenplaceC.werehappenedD.happened()19.Aknifecutthings,likeapples,watermelons.A.isusedtoB.isusedforC.usedtoD.useto()20.MrZhangeatingShandongfoodnow.A.wasusedB.isusedtoC.usedt
8、oD.willbeusedfor()21.JustnowTomwasseenwithJames.A.tofight.B.fightingC.fightD.fought.()22.Thebrokenchairsneedatonce.A.repairedB.toberepairedC.beingrepairedD.repair()23.myTVhere?A.Can,berepairedB.Is,canrepairedC.Can,repairedD.Can,repair()24.Whenthebridge?A.did,buildB.was,builtC.did,setD.was,build()25.
9、manypollutedthingsoutofthecityyet?A.Are,beingmovedB.Have,beenmovedC.Have,movedD.Did,move()26.thefloorbythestudentsondutyatthemoment?A.Are,cleanedB.Is,sweptC.Is,beingsweptD.Does,sweep二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面)l.Itssaid(据说)thatthelongbridge(build)intwomonths2. Wheretohavethemeeting(discuss)now3.
10、 Whichlanguagethemostwidely(speak)intheworld？4. Thelostboy(notfind)sofar5. Lastyearalargenumberoftrees(cut)down6. Thestudentsoften(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.7. Theoldmanisill.He(mustsend)tothehospital.8. Vegetables,eggsandfruits(sell)inthisshop.9. Whatknives(make)of?They(make)ofmetal(金属)a
11、ndwood.10. Canthemagazine(take)outofthelibrary?11. Theroom(clean)bymeeveryday.12. Thestarscant(see)inthed13. Someflowers(water)byLiMingalready.14. Thiskindofshoes(sell)well.15. Howlongyouruncle(be)inthecity?16. Thefood(smell)delicious.17. Look!Someone(dance).将下列句子变为被动语态：1) Weplanttreeseveryspring.by
12、everyspring.2) TheywillbuildanewbridgeatthestartoftheChangjiangRiverin2018.atthestartoftheChangjiangRiverin2018.3) WeshouldgrowmillionsoftreesinChina.MillionsoftreesinChina.4) Thestudentspickedmanyapplesonthehillthattime.Manyapplesbythestudentsonthehillthattime.5) Ididnthearthemtalkinclass.Theybymei
13、nclass.6)Shehasseenthefilmalready.Thefilmbyheralready.2.用动词的正取形式填空：1) Acall(shouldgive)tomeassoonasyou(arrive)inBeijing.2) Wood(use)formakingpaper.3) Dontworry.Allthechildren(take)goodcareofhere.4) Thepen(mustgive)backtomesoon.I(need)it.5) Greatchanges(take)placeinthelast35yearsinChina.6) She(happen
14、)tofindherhome(steal)lastnight.7）Youdbetter（nottalk）nowbecausethemeetingisstartinginaminute.8）Thetask（finish）rightaway.9）JustnowMrZhang（ask）togiveatalktomorrowafternoon.10）Manybuildings（build）intherecentyears.三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。I. IsteagrowninSouthChina?（改为主动语态）peopleteainSouthChina？2.1amgivenabirthda
15、ypresentbymyparentseveryyear（同义句转换）Abirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear3. Theworkisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.（对划线提问）Howtheworkgoingtobefinished?4. ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.（改为被动语态）AnEnglishsongbythechildren.5. Youneedntdoitnow.（改为被动语态）Itbyyounow.6. Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.（改为被动语态）Metalmakingmachines.7. Hemademedothatforhim.（改为被动语态）Ithatforhim.8. Theyarewatchingthefootballmatch.Thefootballmatchbythem.9. Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?（改为被动语态）abridgeherebythemayearago?
