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1、【典型例题】1. 毅行者是1981年以来香港最大的募捐活动之一。Oxfam Trailwalker has been one of Hong Kongs biggest _ _ since 1981.扎龙是中国的自然保护区之一。Zhalong is one of the natural _ in China.Dr Ma是在飞机上工作的志愿医生之一。Dr Ma is one of the _ _ on the plane.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。Changjiang is one of the _ _ in the world.我的一个朋友想见你。One of my _ _ to see y
2、ou.2. It was known as Trailwalker before.as prep. 作为，担当，如同be known as be famous as 中文_ as a student 中文_ Sanrio Puroland以一个主题公园而闻名。Sanrio Puroland is _ _ a theme park.Mary作为一名志愿护士而被训练。Mary was _ _ a volunteer nurse.这架飞机作为教育中心而被使用。The plane is _ _a teaching center. 我们选他当我们篮球俱乐部的主席。We _ him _ chairman
3、of our Basketball Club .我们的老师把我们看成她的孩子，对我们既亲又严。Our teacher _ us _her kids .She is both kind to us and strict with us.我接受过律师培训但我现在从事英语教学工作。I _ _ a lawyer but at present I _ _ an English teacher.众所周知It is known that/As we know,众所周知中国是一个伟大的国家。 It _ _ _ China is a great country.众所周知香港乐施会筹款帮助穷人及支助开发项目。It
4、 is_ that Oxfam Hong Kong can _ money to help poor people and to _ development projects.3. 18岁以上的人可自己组成4人小组参加这一慈善行走。来源:学#科#网People _ eighteen can _themselves _ a team of four people and join this charity walk.(1) group n. 组，对 work in groups/ a group of(2) v. 使组成组，使组成队警察们决定立即采取行动,并分成八人一组。The police d
5、ecided to take actions at once and_ _ _a team of eight. 我们可以将鸟分成几类。来源:学。科。网We can _ the birds _several types. 他们为什么被分为六个年龄组？Why are they _ _ six age groups?4. 这一慈善行走很艰难，你必须在48小时之内走完100千米小路。Oxfam Trailwalker is a _ hike because you have to finish_a 100-kilometer trail _ 48 hours.(1) tough adj. “困难的；费
6、力的；棘手的” The work is too tough for me_ (finish) on time.Is it tough _ _(find) a good job these days?(2) within “在之内”，尤其是指时间、距离等方面。他将在两个小时以内到达。 He will arrive _ two hours.在300米范围内有饭店吗？Is there a restaurant _ 300 metres?within 和 in 的区别：within 表示在范围内，指时间、距离等方面。in表示地点时，指在里，/表示时间时，指在期间，在之后，（与将来时连用）这活三天可以做
7、完。This job can be done_ three days.她五分钟后回来。She will be back _ five minutes.5. 这是一次人们了解团队精神的绝佳机会。Its _ _ _for people to learn team spirit.团队精神_ 时代精神the/ a spirit of the t_Its + n. + (for sb.) + to do sth.Its _(我的职责) to introduce each star.Its _(绝佳机会) for Brazil to be champion.6. 他们在活动开始之前和活动期间都有必要相互支
8、持，相互帮助。 Its _ for them to support and help each other_ before _ during the event.Its + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式要他在如此短的时间内完成这项任务是不可能的。Its _ for him _ _ (finish) the task in such a short time.举行一次会议作出一个决定是必要的。来源:学科网Its_ _ _ (hold ) a meeting to make a decision.both and
9、 “不但而且”Both he and I_ (be)middle school students.反义词组 neither nor “既不也不”Neither Tom nor Helen _ (be) from China.Students can _(既不能抽烟又不能喝酒)not only but (also) “不仅而且” Not only he but (also) she _ _ _(去过) Australia.Li Zhilun can speak_ _(不仅)English_(而且)Chinese.either or “要么要么”Students can_ _ _ _ (要么睡觉要
10、么看书)after lunch.7. You cannot carry everything with you. 随身带_bring, take, carry, fetch 都可以翻译成“带”bring 带来/take带走/carry 表示运送，是一般用语，指用车，船，手，肩，将人或物带到另一个地方。All we need is enough money to _ on with our work./He _ the boy on his back./_ me a cup of tea, please? /_ away this empty bottle, and _ me a full on
11、e./The old man used to_ his granddaughter to the nearest park to watch the feeding of birds.8. 钱用于帮助穷人和支助开发项目。The money is _ to help poor people and to _ development projects.这个教育光盘被用来帮助你学英语。The educational CD-ROM is _ you learn English.be used to do sth. / for doing sth. 中文：_例句：_be used as sth./ be
12、 used to be sth.中文：_例句：_be used to doing sth.中文：_例句：_used to do sth.中文：_例句：_9. 当然，行走本身也不容易-要爬山，而且不能睡觉，身体疲劳。Of course the walk_ is not easy _ _ hills, _ _ and _ tired bodies.itself 反身代词，用法（1）作宾语他已经自学日语三年了。He has taught _Japanese for three years.小女孩太小，还不能照顾自己。The little girl is too young to look after
13、 _.（2）作名词或代词的同位语。Youd better ask Miss Green_(本人).I_ (我自己) made the model plane./The question_(本身)is not difficult to answer.短语say to oneselfby oneselfenjoy oneselfteach oneselfdress oneselfwash oneselfcome to oneselfthink to oneself10. This will be_(一次你永远忘不掉的经历)。 experience cn. 经历un.经验. 有经历的adj._慈善表演对于他来说是一次不寻常的经历。The charity show is _ to him.张老师有丰富的教学经验。Mr Zhang has _
