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1、静态浮动路由一、实验目的（蓝色字体为参考格式，具体内容结合实验编写）1 .掌握静态路由的原理及配置；2 .掌握静态缺省路由的原理及配置；3 .掌握静态浮动路由的原理及配置；二、实验要求举例说明：该部分可以是实习项目的实际需求（根据实习的实际内容自己填写）某公司网络如图所示：其中pc2是内网电脑，要求在pc2上能ping通pci（服务器；在公司的边界路由器上为了可靠性使用了双线做备份，但是查看RT2路由表正常情况下只能看到，当，在RT1上也是同理；只能看到112的路由，当112链路断掉才会出现113链路为下一跳的路由；三、实验内容及步骤1网络拓扑（例如下图所示）:202. 11X1,1/24:2
2、09.119.1.2724RT26 0/0/0*202,112.1,2/242方法和步骤2.1:配置IP地址：RT1：system-viewSystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.RT1intg0/0/1RT1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1ipaddRT1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1intg0/0/2RT1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2ipaddRT1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2intlo0RT1-LoopBack0ipaddRT2system-viewSystemView:returntoUserView
3、withCtrl+Z.RT2intg0/0/1RT2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1ipaddRT2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1intg0/0/2RT2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2ipaddRT2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2intg0/0/0RT2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0ipaddRT3sySystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.RT3intg0/0/0RT3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0ipaddRT3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0intlo0RT3-LoopBa
4、ck0ipadd2.2.1 :配置RT3的静态路由：RT3iproute-staticg0/0/0RT3iproute-staticg0/0/02.2.2 :配置RT2的静态路由：RT2iproute-staticg0/0/1RT2iproute-staticg0/0/2preference61RT2iproute-staticg0/0/02.2.3 :配置RT1的静态路由：RT1iproute-staticg0/0/1RT1iproute-staticg0/0/2preference61RT1iproute-staticg0/0/2preference61RT1iproute-staticg
5、0/0/1验证：Pc2能ping通pc11PCSLiJ2PCSf21ip192.168.1.22492_68_heckingForduplicateaddress.C2：192.168.1.2255.255.255.0atewa192.1&8.1.1PCSt2 容那 ip allIAME IP/MflSKPCS1PCS2 192-168-1-2/24PCS3钟*初/孙PCS4 0.0.0.0/0 pcs 5 (j-ti-H-y/oPCS6 0.0.0.3/0PCS? 0,0*0.0/0PCS8 0-0.0-0/0PCS? 0.0-0-0Z0GATEUAV 8 . 8.8.1 192.160.1
6、.1 0.0.0.0 e.B.e.B 0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0p0-0-0MftCDHS08；50：79：C6：680B0:5d:?9；66=6d：8100：5：79：66：68：0200:50:79:66:68:0308：5B：79：66=68：94B0：5B：79：6：68：0500：50：79：66：6S：M00：50：?9：&6：68：0?00：&0：79：&6：68：0SPCS21ping8,8.8,58.8.8.58icutp_seq=ltimeouticmp_seq-lttl-61time*000msicmp_seq=2time-0.000m
7、sicmp_eq=3time=0_900nsicmp_seq=4tt1二61time-0,000msicnp-seq-Sttl=61time=0-900msping8,B“8800B8880000000006PC5E21PCSE1ping192J68J.292.168.1.292.169.1.292-X68.1.292.16S.1.292.168.1.2icmp-seq-licmp_seq=2icmp_seq=3icmp_eq=4icmp_seq=5七t1=61tt1=61ttl=61ttl-61tt1=61time=9,000time=0-000tine=0.000time=0,000tim
8、e=0-000msmsmsmsms查看路由表RT1:RT1disiprouting-tableRoutingTables:PublicRoutes : 11Destinations:10Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterfaceDirect 00Direct 00Static 200Direct 00Direct 00Static 600Static 60Direct 00Direct 00Direct 00Direct 00GE0/0/2InLoop0GE0/0/0InLoop0InLoop0GE0/0/10GE0/0/0GE0/0/0InLoo
9、p0GE0/0/1InLoop0RT2:RT2disiproRoutingTables:PublicDestinations : 10Routes : 10Destination/MaskProto Pre CostNextHopInterfaceStatic200GE0/0/0Direct00GE0/0/1Direct00InLoop0Direct00InLoop0Direct00InLoop0Static600GE0/0/1Direct00GE0/0/0Direct00InLoop0Direct00GE0/0/2Direct00InLoop0RT3:RT3disiprodisiproRou
10、tingTables:PublicDestinations:9Routes:9Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterfaceStatic600GE0/0/0Direct00GE0/0/0Direct00InLoop0Direct00InLoop0Direct00InLoop0Direct00GE0/0/1Direct00InLoop0Static600GE0/0/0Static600GE0/0/0RTljiproute-static10.0.12.0info:Routehasbeenmodified*RTlJdisiproRoutingTables:P
11、ublicest5nafions:1024202,112.1.2pre20Routes:11DestinafionMaskprotoPrecostNextHopinterfacefl.a.S.0/2410.0,12.0/24127,0.0.0/8127.0.0.132192.168.1.0/24202.112.1.024202,112.1.1/32202.113.1,0/24202,113.1.1/32RT11Direct00oirect00static200Direct00Direct00staticGO0static600direct0Direct0Direct0Direct0222111
12、111111111102OOJ22O3O1-111-1.80100111010872772227272022000202S1Z-112221Z1GEO.O,7iHLOOpOGEO00inLoopOinLoopOGEO01GEO0/0GEO/0/0InLoopOGEO0/1InLoopORT2iproute-static8,8.8.0RT2iproute-static8.8.8.0info:Routehasbeenmodified.RT2JdisiproRoutingTabies:PublicDestinations:102424Destination/waskProtopre20乙工12.1.
13、1p202.112.1.1preference20Routes:10CostwextMOpinterface8.8.8.624static10,0.12,0/24Direcr10.0,12.1/3?Direct127.0.D.O/BDirect127.0.041/32Direct152,160,1.0/24static202.112.1.0/24Direct202.112.1.2/32Direct202.113.1,0/24Direct202.113.1,2/i2D1recrPT71BOOOOOOOOOOoO2000060000202.112.1.110.0.12,1127.0.0,1127.0.0.1127*0.0,110,0,12.2202.112.1,2127.0.0.1202.113.1.2127.0.0.1GEO0.0GEO0.1InLoopOInLoopOInLoopOGE0/0/1GEO.Q。InLoopOGEOV/2InLoopO四、实验心得及体会通过这次试验，掌握了静态路由的原理及配置,由的原理及配置，静态路由适用小型网络。还有静态缺省路由和静态浮动
