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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark? 初中反意疑问句讲解及专项练习 由“陈述句 + 附加疑问句”两部分构成。一般有两种形式：前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点： 1）主语只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的not必须与（be /助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。 eg.1)Tom is a worker, isnt Tom?(找错)_ 2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)_ 3)He had lunch, doesnt he?(找错)_ 特别注意以下几种反意疑问句 1. 陈述部分含否定意味
2、的词(few, little,never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外） eg. They are unhappy, arent they? 2.陈述部分的主语是everything, something, nothing, anything时，附加疑问句的主语应用it；陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one时，附加疑问句的主语应用they。 eg.1)Everything is ready,
3、 _? 2)Everyone is here, _? 3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：will you? 但注意： Lets , shall we? Let us , will you? 4.陈述部分含must时，附加疑问句一般用neednt. eg. I must finish my work now, _? 5.陈述部分是there be结构时，应用there be结构来完成。 eg. Theres little water, _ *6.陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是think, believe且主语是I , we时，即： I / We thi
4、nk (believe) + 宾从，则附加问句应与从句一致。Im sure + 宾从也是如此 eg.1)She said I did it, _? 2)We dont think you are right, _? 3)Im sure youll help me, _? *7.Im , arent I? eg.I am older than you, _? 8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。 eg. Youd better go out , _? 1.（2010三亚中考）He hardly hurt himself in the accident_?
5、 A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he 2.(2010巴中中考）Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we 3（2013苏州市）Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he 4.-(2010兰州市)-He didnt go to the meeting th
6、is morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt. 5. (2010常州市)Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; Yes C. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; No 6. (2010娄底中考) She doesnt like
7、geography， does she? _. A. Yes， she does B. Yes， she doesnt C. No， she does 7. (2010绥化中考) Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt 8. - Lets go skating,_? - OK. Lets go. (2010湖北十堰市) A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. shall we 9. (2013滨州中考) There is little milk in the milk
8、 bag, _ there? A. is B. isnt C. arent D. are 10. (2009孝感中考) Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. werent you B. didnt you C. havent you D. wont you 2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式： didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he u
9、se to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 3. play the piano 弹钢琴 4 . be interested in sth. 对感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事
10、物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 6. still 仍然，还 用在be 动词的后面 如：Im still a student. 用在行为动词的前面 如：I still love him. 7. all the time 一直、始终 8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking. 9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on/off 灯开着 10. wal
11、k to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校 11. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如： He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。 He spent 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for 花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 12. take 动词 有“花费”的
12、意思 常用的结构有： take sb. . to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。 14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词 如：Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。 15.
13、take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如： A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Liu took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to) 16. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义 动词之前 助动词/情态动词hardly hardly + 实义动词 如： I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。 I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎
14、没有时间去做了。 17. go to sleep 入睡 18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过 19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。 20. be different from 与不同 反义词组：be the same as 与相同 21. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved t
