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1、托福阅读事实信息题提问方式和解题步骤汇总介绍托福阅读事实信息题提问方式和解题步骤汇总介绍托福阅读事实信息题提问方式介绍1 .AccordingtoParagraph，whichofthefollowingistrueabout_?2 .AccordingtoParagraph，how/what/why？3 .Paragraph/Thepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingstatementsabout_?带有提问方式的题型有以下几个特点:a. 该题型属于细节类题型,并且在大部分情况下题干中会出现一个明确的细节定位词_.b. 该题型是对细节信息的正面提问（由题干中t
2、rue/support可知）,这一点与否节事实信息题相反.c. 该题型疑问部分一般由特殊疑问词：which/how/what/why引导,可以得出该题型可以就某细节信息的具体特性.原因.方式等进行发问.托福阅读事实信息题解题步骤讲解第一步:读题干,划出节位词.节位词特点:a. 在提问方式1和3当中就是_所代表的部分.b. 在提问方式2中比较复杂,一般是寻找该句中的名词部分,多数充当句中的主语或宾语.c. 节位词有可能是原文原词或者近义词.例题1:Accordingtoparagraph6,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutaquifersindesertsis
3、true?(TPO_WaterintheDesert)本题干的节位词即aquifers,符合提问方式1.例题2:Accordingtoparagraph7,whywouldasocialgroupuseshunning?(TPO_TypesofSocialGroups)本题干的定位词即shunning,符合提问方式2.例题3:Paragraph1supportswhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutpaintinginEurope?(TPO4CaveArtinEurope)本题干的定位词即是paintinginEurope,符合提问方式3.第二步:根据定位词回原文
4、进行定位.1. 若定位词非原文原词,在定位过程中要对其在原文中的同义替换词敏感.2. 若定位词在原文中出现若干次,要关注所有出现过的地方.托福阅读素材之做最好的自己托福阅读材料:Bepassionate.Becourageous.Beyourbest.0:_PatMitchell:Thatday,January8,_,beganlikeallothers.Youwerebothdoingtheworkthatyoulove.Youweremeetingwithconstituents,whichissomethingthatyouloveddoingasacongresswoman,andMa
5、rk,youwerehappilypreparingforyourne_tspaceshuttle.Andsuddenly,everythingthatyouhadplannedore_pectedinyourliveswasirrevocablychangedforever.0:41MarkKelly:Yeah,itsamazing,itsamazinghoweverythingcanchangeforanyofusinaninstant.Peopledontrealizethat.Icertainlydidnt.GabbyGiffords:Yes.MK:AndonthatSaturdaym
6、orning,IgotthishorriblephonecallfromGabbyschiefofstaff.Shedidnthavemuchotherinformation.Shejustsaid,Gabbywasshot.Afewminuteslater,IcalledherbackandIactuallythoughtforasecond,well,maybeIjustimaginedgettingthisphonecall.Icalledherback,andthatswhenshetoldmethatGabbyhadbeenshotinthehead.Andfromthatpoint
7、on,Iknewthatourlivesweregoingtobealotdifferent.1:_PM:Andwhenyouarrivedatthehospital,whatwastheprognosisthattheygaveyouaboutGabbysconditionandwhatrecovery,ifany,youcoulde_pect?1:26MK:Well,foragunshotwoundtotheheadandatraumaticbraininjury,theytypicallycanttellyoumuch.Everyinjuryisdifferent.Itsnotpredi
8、ctablelikeoftenastrokemightbepredictable,whichisanotherTBIkindofinjury.SotheydidntknowhowlongGabbywouldbeinacoma,didntknowwhenthatwouldchangeandwhattheprognosiswouldbe.1:48PM:Gabby,hasyourrecoverybeenanefforttocreateanewGabbyGiffordsorreclaimtheoldGabbyGiffords?2:00GG:Thenewone-better,stronger,tough
9、er.(Applause)2:_MK:Thattosay,whenyoulookatthepicturebehindus,tocomebackfromthatkindofinjuryandcomebackstrongandstrongerthaneverisareallytoughthingtodo.Idontknowanybodythatsastoughasmywonderfulwiferighthere.(Applause)2:28PM:Andwhatwerethefirstsignsthatrecoverywasnotonlygoingtobepossiblebutyouweregoin
10、gtohavesomesemblanceofthelifethatyouandGabbyhadplanned?2:39MK:Well,thefirstthing,forme,wasGabbywasstillkindofalmostunconscious,butshedidsomethingwhenshewasintheICUhospitalbedthatsheusedtodowhenwemightbeouttodinneratarestaurant,inthatshepulledmyringoffandsheflippeditfromonefingertothene_t,andatthatpo
11、intIknewthatshewasstillinthere.PM:Andtherewerecertainwords,too.Didntshesurpriseyouwithwordsinthebeginning?3:_MK:Well,itwastoughinthebeginning.GG:What?What?Chicken.Chicken.Chicken.3:_MK:Yeah,thatwasit.Forthefirstmonth,thatwasthee_tentofGabbysvocabulary.Forsomereason,shehasaphasia,whichisdifficultywit
12、hcommunication.Shelatchedontothewordchicken,whichisntthebestbutcertainlyisnottheworst.(Laughter)Andwewereactuallyworrieditcouldhavebeenalotworsethanthat.PM:Gabby,whatsbeenthetoughestchallengeforyouduringthisrecovery?3:42GG:Talking.Reallyhard.Really.3:47MK:Yeah,withaphasia,Gabbyknowswhatshewantstosay
13、,shejustcantgetitout.Sheunderstandseverything,butthecommunicationisjustverydifficultbecausewhenyoulookatthepicture,thepartofyourbrainwherethosecommunicationcentersareareontheleftsideofyourhead,whichiswherethebulletpassedthrough.4:_PM:Soyouhavetodoaverydangerousthing:speakforyourwife.4:10MK:Ido.Itmig
14、htbesomeofthemostdangerousthingsIveeverdone.4:_PM:Gabby,areyouoptimisticaboutyourcontinuingrecovery-walking,talking,beingabletomoveyourarmandleg?4:25GG:Imoptimistic.Itwillbealong,hardhaul,butImoptimistic.4:33PM:ThatseemstobethenumberonecharacteristicofGabbyGiffords,wouldntyousay?(Applause)4:37MK:Gab
15、bysalwaysbeenreallyoptimistic.Sheworksincrediblyhardeveryday.4:41GG:Onthetreadmill,walkedonmytreadmill,Spanishlessons,Frenchhorn.4:48MK:Itsonlymywifewhocouldbe-andifyouknewherbeforeshewasinjured,youwouldkindofunderstandthis-somebodywhocouldbeinjuredandhavesuchahardtimecommunicatingandmeetswithaspeechtherapist,andthenaboutamonthago,shesays,IwanttolearnSpanishagain.5:_PM:Well,letstakealittlecloserlookatthewife,andthiswasevenbeforeyoumetGabbyGiffords.Andshesonamotorscooterthere,butitsmyunderstandingthatsaverytameimageofwhatGabby
