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1、2015中考题型专练之书面表达（应用文）【解题指导】 中考英语书面表达属于主观性试题，一直在中考英语试题中占有很重要的地位。书面表达既考查学生的词汇、语法等基础知识，又考查学生的语言组织能力和语言表达能力。在写作过程中，我们应注意如下几点：一、 仔细审题，参透要求。1. 审要求：对于题目中所提供的内容，无论是英语还是汉语，都要认真分析、反复推敲，特别要留意题中的“要求”或“注意”部分。这些都是命题人对考生提出的具体要求和应注意的事项。2. 明体裁：我们常见的书面表达体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文及各种应用文(书信、电子邮件、贺卡、启事、便条、通知、海报、明信片、倡议书及日记)。要注意各种应用文的
2、写作格式。3. 定人称：根据所给材料的内容及要求，选择合适的人称。4. 定时态：根据题目中所提供的内容及要求，确定文章的基本时态。如描述一件事情或写一篇日记常用过去时；通知类常用将来时等。二、 草拟提纲，确定要点。认真审题后，判断哪些是主要信息，哪些是次要信息，然后拟定提纲，确定每部分的写作要点。三、 连句成文，润色加工。如果只是简单地将各条信息逐一罗列出来，我们很难得高分。要想取得高分，我们还需对初稿加以润色，适当地使用一些连接词(如and, but, so, because, though, however等)和复合句(如宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等)，从而使文章句与句之间、段与段之间的
3、衔接更加紧密；还要注意文章中句式的变化(如长短句结合，简单句、并列句与复合句共用等)，从而使文章富有节奏感。此外，还可以适当使用一些高级词汇。四、 通读全文，细心检查。检查也是不可缺少的重要环节。写完后，通读全文，看文章是否通顺，要点是否完整，体裁是否恰当，单词拼写、大小写、词语搭配及语法使用是否正确无误等。 应 用 文 任务一： 通知本周六你们班将组织农场一日游。假如你是班长，请根据下列信息，将该活动内容口头通知全班同学。1. Where to go：Robin Farm 2. Time：At 8:00 a.m. this Saturday3. Where to meet：At the sc
4、hool gate 4. How to go：By bike (forty minutes)5. Activities：要求： 不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boys and girls,_Thats all. Thank you.任务二： 感谢信假如你是Linda，上周五你在上学的路上不小心从自行车上摔下来，路过的Mr. Smith将你送到医院，并通知了你的父母。请你写一封感谢信，向他表示感谢，并邀请他周六晚上到你家吃饭。要求: 1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2. 词数：80左右。Dear Mr. Smith, _Best wishes, Linda 任务三： 日记昨
5、天晚上下了一场大雪。Jenny和她的两个哥哥今天出来玩耍。下面四幅图向我们展示了今天发生的事情。假如你是Jenny, 请你根据图片信息，写一篇日记。要求：1. 日记必须包含图片中所含的信息，可以适当发挥；2. 不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇： fall over 摔倒；help sb to his/her feet 把某人扶起；shovel a path through the snow在雪中铲出一条路February 15th Sunday Cloudy It snowed heavily last night. _Key:任务一One possible version B
6、oys and girls,May I have your attention, please? We will have an exciting trip to Robin Farm this Saturday. We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. We will go there by bike. And it will take us about forty minutes to get there. In the morning, we will feed and ride horses. And we wil
7、l have a picnic near the river outside the farm at noon. There is an apple farm near there. So in the afternoon, we will go to pick apples. It will be a wonderful day. Im sure we will enjoy ourselves there. Thats all. Thank you. 任务二One possible version: Dear Mr. Smith, Thank you so much for taking m
8、e to hospital last Friday.I fell off the bike on my way to school last Friday and I was wounded in the leg. Luckily, you saw me and took me to hospital right away. And you called my parents. It was so kind of you to help me. Once again, I want to express my thanks to you from the bottom of my heart.
9、 And I would like to invite you to my home and have dinner together at 6:00 p.m. this Saturday. My address is 27 Green Street. Im looking forward to your coming.Best wishes,Linda任务三One possible version: February 15th Sunday Cloudy It snowed heavily last night. There is lots of snow on the ground. My
10、 brothers Paul, Mike and I went outside to play. Suddenly, we heard someone shouting for help. We saw an old man fall over. We ran to him at once and helped him to his feet. He thanked us a lot. After the old man left, an idea came to me. “How about shoveling a path through the snow?” Both my brothers agreed with me. We worked together to shovel a path. When we saw people walking on the path, we felt really happy. It is really a happy thing to help others, isnt it?
